廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末英語試題

絕密★啟用前 試卷類型：A2023-2024學年第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題（總分：75分）2024.07注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫自己的姓名、班級、學校，并把條形碼粘貼在指定位置。2.請按照要求答題，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，再寫上新答案；不準使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，視為無效。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.詞匯選擇（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）1./k?dj?getmi:??p?kit?v???g?/A.Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar?B.Couldyougetmeapacketofsalt?C.Couldyougetmeabagofsugar?2./e??ti?t??ɑ?skth?mtu?ri?de??p???m??la?d/A.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemalone.B.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud.C.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemagain.3./e?h??stge?ve?????n??la?vliwe?/A.Thehostgavetheshowinalovelyway.B.Thehostgavethespeechinalivelyway.C.Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway.4./?t?z?de?nd??r?st?t?t?e?m???i?nwa?l?t?z?w??ki?/A.Itisdangeroustotidythemachinewhileitisworking.B.Itisdangeroustotestthemachinewhileitisworking.C.Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking.5./wi?g?tda?n?ne?fl???ndwe?t?df??e?fa???end??n/A.Welaydownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine.B.Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine.C.Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefiremen.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）6.—IsawLisajustnow.Shelookedverycheerful.—Oh,Iheardshewonfirstprizeinthechessgame.A.bored B.surprised C.happy7.—Howaboutgoingclimbingtomorrowafternoon?—Well,Ifeeltired.Iprefertogotowatchamovie.A.like…better B.want…most C.know…better8.—HisplanewillarriveattheBao’anInternationalAirportat3p.m.—OK.Wewillwaitforhimoutsidetheairportontime.A.passby B.leavefor C.getto9.—DidyouwatchAndy’snewvideo?HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit.—Yeah.Fromhisvideo,Ilearntthathehadagoodtimethere.A.name B.trip C.job10.—Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard.—Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.A.makeourdreamscometrueB.understandourdreamsC.makeourdreamsbiggeriii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）11.—OurMathsteacherisill.Iwanttovisithim.Doyouknowwherehelives?—Yeah.Getmeapieceofpaper.I’llwritedownhis________foryou.A.address B.name C.age12.—It’ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.—That’sgreat.Ibelieveitwillmakeourlives________.A.famous B.popular C.convenient13.—Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed?—Ilistentosomegentlemusic.Ithelpsme________soon.A.getup B.fallasleep C.wakeup14.—Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto________thedoor.—Howhelpfulitis!A.open B.see C.lock15.—Tastethefishsoup.Imadeitbymyself.—Emm…Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou________abitmoresalt________it.A.add;to B.provide;with C.take;inⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas16astheotherdogs,sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime,theydidn’tknowSunnywould17Alex’slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents’bedandpressedthem.They18andlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex’sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem19,sotheyfollowedher.Sunny20infrontofAlex’sroom.Alex’sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn’tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn’tspeak21.Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment(治療)inthe22intime.Hismothersaid,“Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould23betterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn’ttakeitseriously.Sunny24keepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher,wehelpedAlexintime.”“Whenpeopleare25,dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We’reluckytohaveSunny,”Alex’sfathersaid.16.A.shy B.hungry C.strict D.beautiful17.A.move B.save C.answer D.take18.A.gaveup B.wokeup C.satdown D.gotdown19.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something20.A.slept B.laughed C.stopped D.left21.A.clearly B.slowly C.early D.differently22.A.hotel B.school C.park D.hospital23.A.play B.feel C.work D.taste24.A.never B.always C.also D.even25.A.sick B.free C.alone D.noisyⅢ.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）A“DoyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceonEarthis?It’stheMarianaTrench(馬里亞納海溝)…”Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16-year-oldKaylanisnowachildren’sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool,hewonaGeographycompetition.“ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography,”Kaylansays.“StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface.”KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列).TheseriesiscalledKobe’sWorldAdventure(歷險記)andithassixbooks.ThebookstellaboutaboynamedKobeandhetravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization(組織).Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces.Sofar,hehasgivenawayabout1,500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoysGirlsClub.“IcantellthatsomekidsarebecominginterestedinGeography.I’mhappywiththat,”Kaylansaid.26.WhatmadeKaylaninterestedinGeography?A.Amap. B.Abook. C.Aclass. D.Acompetition.27.WhatdoesKaylanthinkofGeography?A.It’sboring. B.It’simportant. C.It’suseless. D.It’seasy.28.WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan’snewbookseries?A.Ithas1,500books.B.IttellsaboutKaylan’sfamilystories.C.IthelpsyoungreaderslearnGeography.D.It’sthefirstbookserieswrittenbyKaylan.29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.KaylanbecomesmoreinterestedinGeography.B.KaylanfacesdifficultiesinlearningGeography.C.KaylanwouldliketosellbooksaboutGeography.D.KaylandoesalottohelpchildrenlearnGeography.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToaskustobuyKaylan’sbooks. B.ToshowhowtolearnGeography.C.Toinviteustojoinanorganization. D.ToshowaboywholovesGeography.BAtaround5p.m.onschooldays,agroupofvolunteers(志愿者)arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity(社區(qū)),Ningbo.Knownas“sharedgrandmas”,theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago,Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl’sparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan’sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019,theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears,theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou,Chongqing,andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety(社會).31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bymakingupastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.32.WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter?①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn’tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan’sgrandson.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④33.Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)YuanPeijun?A.Kind-hearted. B.Open-minded. C.Careful. D.Strict.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A.YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B.Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C.SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D.Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Education. D.People.第二節(jié)請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.Ikeptitinaboxasacollection.B.Myhobbystartedwithanoldcoin.C.Heseesthemashismostimportanttreasure.D.ThenumberofoldcoinsinAbdul’smuseumkeepsgrowing.E.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplehopetovisitthespecialmuseum.F.Soonafter,hisfamilystartedtohelphimwiththeworkinthemuseum.Abdulisa45-year-oldScienceteacherinKerala,India.Helovescollectingoldobjects(物品).“36WhenIwasinGrade4,myfathergavemeacoinwithapictureofaleopard(豹)ononeside.Ididn’tthinkofitasatoy.37Sofar,Ihavegotthousandsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries,”Abdulsaid.Now,Abdulhasover10,000oldobjects.Andhehasturnedthetopfloorofhishouseintoamuseumtoshowthem.Manyamazingthingsinhismuseumareover200yearsold.38Abdulallowspeopletovisithismuseumforfree.Atfirst,hecaredfortheoldobjectsandreceivedvisitorsbyhimself.39“Ifeelhappyeveryday,Isharemyknowledgewithmystudentsonweekdays.Onweekends,Iintroducemybelovedobjectstovisitors.Mostimportantly,myfamilyalwayssupportme,”Abdulsaid.AbdulisthefirstteacherinKeralatohaveahomemuseum.HismuseumhasbeenfamoussinceitappearedinIndiaBookofRecordsandAsiaBookofRecords.40第三節(jié)下面的材料A-F是六條建議。請根據(jù)五個人的情況，選擇最適合他們的建議，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）ABCForyourhealth,youhadbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvice.Watchafilmorreadabook,andyoucanturnyourattention(注意力)tosomethingelse.Youneedtotakesomemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.Youmustn’thavecoldfoodordrink,becauseitwillmakeyourcoughevenworse.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingcartoonseveryday.Asastudent,youhadbetterputyourstudyfirst.DEFFirst,makeaplan,suchaseatinglessandrunningforhalfanhoureveryday.Then,askyourparentsorafriendtohelpyoustickto(堅持)it.YoucanwatchTomandJerry.Itisaveryfunnycartoon.Youmayfeelhappyandrelaxedwhenwatchingit.Whenyourparentsdon’tagreewithyou,youcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem.Atthesametime,showthemthatyouareabletomakeyourdreamcometrue.41.Joefeelsalittledownrecently.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodotomakehimselfhappier.42.Lisacaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweatherlastweek.Evennowsheiscoughing.43.Cassieisabitfat.Shewantstoloseweightbutit’sreallyhardforhertokeepgoing.44.Jacklovescartoons.Hewantstobeacartoonistwhenhegrowsupbuthisparentsdisagreewithhim.45.Leohurthislegyesterday.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedforaweek,butLeothoughtitwastooboring.第二部分（非選擇題25分）Ⅳ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。（共10小題，每小題1分）IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJones46(lead)himintotheclassroom.Hewaswearing47dirtywhiteshirt.HewassoshythathestoodbehindMrsJones.Hisshoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathimwithoutanywords.Iwonderedhowhefeltwheneveryone’s48(eye)wereonhim.Iwantedtosay“Hi”,49Iwasafraidthatmyfriendswouldmakefunofmefortalkingto“thenewkid”.Inthefollowingdays,Josewaslonelyandalwaysatelunch50(quiet)intheschooldininghall.WhenIgothome,Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihoped51(get)someadvicefromher.“Justfollowyourheart,”mysistersaid.Thenextday,IgreetedJosewitha52(friend)smile.“Hi,Jose,”Isaid53aloudvoice.Atfirst,helookedatmeinsurpriseandsmiledback.Isawhiseyeswereshiningwith54(happy).Astimewenton,webecamegoodfriends.“55(you)smileisthebrightestthingI’veeverseen.Iwillneverforgetit,”Josetoldmeyearslater.Ⅴ.書面表達（15分）假定你是李華，2024年3月12日是我國第46個植樹節(jié)，為了提高學生對保護樹木和環(huán)境的意識，你們學校舉辦了植樹節(jié)系列活動。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，向你校英國交換生Leo寫信介紹此次活動，并分享你的活動心得。時間3月12日下午活動①參加有關如何保護樹木的講座；②和同學一起種樹；③……活動心得①進一步了解樹木的重要性；②……要求：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節(jié)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)；lecture講座DearLeo,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.I’mwritingtoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________