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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年四川省綿陽市梓潼縣八年級(下)期末英語試卷一、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共20分。It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes."(1)isyourrip?"Hismotherasks.It'stoo(2)Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.""Youare(3)tenyearsoldafterall(畢竟).Youwillhaveanotherchance(機會)nexttime,hismothersays."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy(4),"Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks,"Doyou(5)thegreenteesonyourwaytothemountain?"
"Sure,andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad,"Tomanswers."Doyouhearthebirds(6)?"Hisfatherasks."Yes,onthewaytothemountain,therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetees,(7)thesoundissweet."Tomsays,"Doyoufeelthebeautyofthenature?"hisfatherasks."Yes,thebluesky,thewriteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmakeanicepicture,"Tomanswers."That'senough."hisfathersays,"Please(8),son.Foroften,whatyouexpect(期待)isnotthemost(9)thing.Youdon'tgettothetopofthemountain(10)yougetalotontheway.Thebestscenery(風(fēng)景)isontheway."1.A.When B.Who C.How D.What2.A.easy B.relaxing C.hard D.sad3.A.also B.only C.really D.not4.A.luck B.danger C.dream D.center5.A.see B.read C.feel D.hear6.A.singing B.flying C.dancing D.walking7.A.or B.because C.but D.and8.A.find B.forget C.remember D.read9.A.terrible B.bored C.relaxing D.important10.A.but B.and C.so D.orIfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.I'llhavetowaitforawhole(11)totryoutagain.
IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenand(12)hislargebowlandtoldmetostir(攪拌)whilehewas(13)thematerials(原料)init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.(14)wemixedeverythingandmadeadough(生面團),wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize(15).Nextwedeflated(放氣)therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemto(16)again.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwas(17)thehardestpart."Youcan'thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbe(18).Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe(19),"Dadexplained.
Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour(20).Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread,butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear'sswimmingcompetition.11.A.day B.week C.year D.month12.A.tookout B.threwout C.gaveout D.putout13.A.counting B.adding C.testing D.giving14.A.If B.Until C.After D.Before15.A.quickly B.slowly C.usually D.hardly16.A.rise B.prepare C.dry D.soften17.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always18.A.hard B.soft C.sweet D.burnt19.A.friendly B.creative C.patient D.honest20.A.success B.luck C.thoughts D.gifts二、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共40分。AThisisastreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.
Whenthereisagreenlight,thecarsmaygo.Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft.
Somepeoplearecolor-blind(色盲).Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents.Wemustkeepourstreetssafe.21.Driversmustwatch______carefullyateachcorner.A.greenlights B.redlights
C.bothgreenlightsandredlights D.orangelights22.Whenthereisaredlight______.A.thecarsmuststop
B.thecarsmaygoon
C.thecarsmaymakealeftturn
D.thecarsmaytakearightorleftturn23.Carscanmakearightturnwhen______.A.thereisaredlight B.thereisagreenlight
C.thereisaredorgreenlight D.thereisnolight24.Color-blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecause______.A.theycan'tseecars
B.theycan'tseethelights
C.theycan'ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights
D.theycan'thearcars25.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage______mustnotdrive.A.youngpeople B.women
C.color-blindpeople D.oldmenBWhatwillyoudoduringatrip?Visitfamousplaces,shopandtakephotos?Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforgetsendapostcard.
Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Therewerenocellphones,sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely.Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures,suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip.
Today,mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.
Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards.It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou".Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere".
ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor.TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather.Forexample,somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach.ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.26.Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday?______A.Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely.
B.Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers.
C.Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel.
D.Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside.27.Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards?______
①.funnyjokes②.seasideview③.drawings
④.traditionalfoods⑤.localscenicphotosA.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.①④⑤28.Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"______".A.Imissyousomuch B.Theymisssomeone
C.Thinkingofyou D.Wishyouwerehere29.WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain?______A.Britishweather B.Britishhumor
C.Britishfood D.Britishtraditions30.Whatisthepassageabout?______A.Theplacesforpeopletobuypostcards
B.Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards.
C.Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards.
D.Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem.COnedayamanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.
Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液體)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife,ifGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.31.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?______A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.
B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.
C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.
D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.32.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon______.A.totakethebutterflyhome
B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily
C.tokillthebutterfly
D.tostopthebutterflyfromgrowingbigger33.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?______A.patientbutcruel. B.carefulandwise.
C.kindbutunwise. D.braveandfunny.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?______A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.
B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.
C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresult.
D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?______A.TheLovefortheCocoon.
B.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.
C.TheLessonoftheCocoon.
D.TheExpectationfortheButterfly.DItwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup,hesaid,"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs,Colesaid,"Later."
NowMomcalledout,"Cole,putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later",saidCole,asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror,thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.
Ashesteppedoutthedoor,Coleheardagreatsound.Amass(團)ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hethoughttherainwasfaraway.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.
TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.Thebusstationisalittlefartherfromhishome,buthethoughthecouldwalkthere.However,agreatgust(一陣強風(fēng))ofwindblewhimback.
AtlastColereachedthebusstationbyrunningquickly.Hesteppedintoandletoutasighofrelief(舒了一口氣).Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.
ThenColesawtheholeintheroof(屋頂),andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldstationagain,andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid,"Sure,Dad.Later."
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.WhatdoyouthinkColelikestodo?______A.Smile. B.Wait. C.Sleep. D.Ask.37.WhatwasColedoingwhenhismomcalledouttohim?______A.Hewaslookingforhisumbrella. B.Hewaswaitingforhisfather.
C.Hewasbrushinghisteeth. D.Hewassleeping.38.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?______
a.Colerantothebusstationquickly.
b.Colegotwetfromheadtofeet.
c.Colestayedinbedanddidn'tmove.
d.Theraincamesuddenly.
e.Colewentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.A.c-e-d-a-b. B.e-d-c-b-a. C.c-a-b-d-e. D.c-e-a-b-d.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Findthepropertimetosay"Later".
B.Askotherstobeontimewhennecessary.
C.Remembertobringanumbrellaifitrains.
D.Trynottoputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.40.Whatisthetext?______A.Astory. B.Anintroduction.
C.Apieceofnews. D.Adairy.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。41.●●●1903--Thefirstfightsucceeded.
In1900,WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.
OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds,itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.
●●●1935--Nylonwasinvented.
In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman-madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.
In1934,hemadefibers(纖維),butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.
Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.
●●●1968-Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.
Asagraduatestudent,DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.
In1964,DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.
In1968,thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears,thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.
DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.
Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,摘錄要點,每空不超過三個詞。
(1)______InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made(2)______airplaneflight;movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.Wallace
Carothersnylon1935becamea(3)______ofsilkDouglas
Engelbart(4)______1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged(5)______thatcomputersworked四、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。42.Whatismysecret(訣竅)ofteachingkidstodohousework?Beforeyouget(1)______(excite)tolearnthesecret,Ineedtotellyouthatthereisnosecretatall.
Itallstartsbypickingachore.Forexample,Iwant(2)______(teach)Annieaboutcleaningthebathroom.First,ItakeherwithmewhileI'mdoingthechore.Ishowandtellherhow(3)______(clean)thebathroomclearly.I'lldothisforafewweeks.
(4)______shewatchesmeforafewweeks,Ilethertrydoingitonherown,withmetherewatchingher.Foranother4-5weeks,Annielearnshowtodoeachpartofthechore.Atthispoint,Iwouldletherdothechoreby(5)______(she).Butthatdoesn'tmeanIwillneverthinkaboutitagain.Ialwaysgobackandcheckherwork.(6)______thechoreisn'tdonewell,Anniewillhavetodoitagain.
Whenitcomestoteachingkidstodochores,Istartwithmy(7)______(old)childAnnie.AndI'mhopingthatifIteachherwell,shewillt
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