新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)24Unit6SurvivalSectionDWriting-生存故事外研版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(二十四)Unit6SectionDWriting——生存故事【語言學問訓練】Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thislatestmovebythegovernmenthasaroused________(激烈的)opposition.2．Therehasbeenaslightincreaseinthe________(消耗量)ofmeat.3．Wewantto________(使暴露)thekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.4．Howdopeople________(反應)tothenewsthatthepresidentwillgivealectureatthefamousuniversity?5．Youcanshowyour________(觀賞)bylittleactofkindness.6．Icouldn'tbearthepressureofworksoIaskedforatwo-dayleaveto________(調(diào)整)myself.7．Heisyoungbutheis________(貪欲的)formoneyandpower.8．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandeven________(犯罪).9．Itis________(至關重要的)thatalldocumentspresentedareauthenticandeasilyverifiable.10．Wecan________(推斷)fromthepassagethattheboyiswarm-heartedandeasy-going.Ⅱ.短語填空inresponseto,fitinwith,withouthesitation,appealto,amountto,figureout,breakout,underdiscussion,makeefforts,consistof1．Yourdescriptiondoesnot________________myexperience.2．Leavetheareaquicklybutcalmlyifawildfire________________atanytime.3．Sunlight________________differentwavelengthsofradiation.4．Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________________howtostarttheequipment.5．Theproductwasdeveloped________________customerdemand.6．Withtheplancarriedinourcity,wecanbetter________________peopletoreducepollution.7．WhentheepidemicbrokeoutinWuhan,ZhongNanshanrushedthere________________．8．Thequestionwhethertoaddtwomorenationalholidaysin2024isstill________________．9．Ithinkitiswhetheryou'll________________thatmattersinyourwork,notyourbackgroundsoryourappearance.10．TheeconomiesoftheEuropeanUnioncountries________________about24%oftheglobaleconomy.Ⅲ.完成句子1．重視孩子的全面發(fā)展很重要。It'simportantthat________________theall-rounddevelopmentofchildren.2．據(jù)估計，美國有幾千萬人感染這種疾病。________________tensofmillionsofpeoplesufferfromthediseaseintheUS.3．不管什么緣由，你應當告知我他辭職了。________________，youshouldinformmeofhisresignation.4．在客人走后，他才告知我真相。Onlyafteralltheguestsleft________________．5．去年，加上獎金，我的總收入是15000元。Lastyear,mytotalincome，________________，addedupto15，000yuan.(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))【語言實力訓練】Ⅳ.閱讀理解Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday.“ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars，”NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28，2015.“Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong.”scientistssaid.“Whatwe'redoingwithiswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater，”saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth—somethingaU．S.landersetforlift-offin2024willdo.1．WhatseemstobeonMarsaccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld?A．Saltywater. B．Standingwater.C．Rocketfuel. D．Humanbeings.2．WhichofthefollowingscientistsareuncertainaboutthewateronMarsis?A．State. B．Source.C．Temperature. D．Taste.3．WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?A．Thedistancefromthesun.B．Thefavorableclimate.C．Thegravityoftheearth.D．Thesaltinit.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StreamsofWaterSpottedonMarsB．AstronautswillLandonMarsC．NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramD．ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMarsⅤ.七選五HowtoAvoidtheWorstCold-WeatherPackingMistakesYes,youcandefinitelyblamewinterclothesforyourover－stuffed(塞得過滿的)suitcase.Afterall,warmclothingtakesupalotmoreroomthansummerT-shirtsandshorts.Tomakemattersworse,you'vegottopackforoverheatedrestaurantsandfreezingoutdoorconditions.__1__.Herearesomewinter-packingmistakeswelearnedthehardway,andtipsyouneed.__2__Yourshoesfaceabigchallengeinthewinter.Theyneedtobe:insulated,waterproof,andwarm;providegreattractionincaseofice;beabletowithstandsalt;andbecomfortabletowalkin.So,yoursneakersaren'tgoingtocutit.Justremembertowearyourheaviersnowbootsontheplane;otherwise,they’lltakeuphalfyoursuitcasespace.Packingthewrongmaterials__3__.Itabsorbsmoistureandsweat,whichwillmakeyoucoldandkeepyoufreezing.Youcanreplacecottonwithwool,aswoolisnaturallyodor-resistantandbreathable.LeavingbehindsunglassesSinceyou'renotheadedtothebeach,youmightforgettopackyoursunglasses.Thesuncanshinebrightlyonfreezingdaystootough,sobeabletopackyours.__4__.NotbringingmedicineColdandflucasesriseduringthewinter,andwhileyoudefinitelydon'tplanongettingsickwhiletraveling,youshouldbepreparedincaseitdoeshappen.Makesureyou'vepackedmedicationforupsetstomach,feverrelief,bodyaches,andcongestion，__5__.Justgettravel-sizedversionsofyougo-todrugs.A．Butwe'reheretohelpB．ChoosingtherightshoesC．WearingthewrongshoesD．CottonisaterriblechoiceforthewinterE．BetterbeapairwhichiseasytopackandhardtobreakF．youdon'thavetotravelwiththewholemedicinechestthoughG．Alsothrowsomesunscreenthereasyoucangetsunburnedinwinter課時作業(yè)(二十四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．fierce2.consumption3.expose4.react5．a(chǎn)ppreciation6.adjust7.greedy8.crimes9．crucial10.inferⅡ.短語填空1．fitinwith2.breaksout3.consistsof4.figureout5．inresponseto6.appealto7.withouthesitation8．underdiscussion9.makeefforts10.amounttoⅢ.完成句子1．weshouldattachimportanceto2．It'sestimatedthat3．Whateverreasonitwas/Nomatterwhatreasonitwas4．didhetellmethetruth5．withmyrewardaddedtoⅣ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了火星上有水的跡象，進而推斷火星上可能有生命，但是水的來源照舊是一個謎。1．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Marsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater...(火星上似乎有含鹽的小溪在流淌……)”可知，火星上似乎有鹽水。2．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中的第一句可知，科學家還不確定水的來源。3．答案與解析：D推