江蘇卷2023-2024學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

江蘇卷2023-2024學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

2.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.whenB.inwhich

C.howD.where

3.I_______mycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.

A.couldhavechargedB.mightcharge

C.shouldhavechargedD.wouldcharge

4.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

5.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

6.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture?

A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment

7.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

8.Beinghappyisaskillthatcanbelearned,andonewaytoourselvestobehappyistowritedownthelittle

thingsthatcheerusupeachday.

A.conveyB.appealC.trainD.attempt

9.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.

A.inexchangeforB.inresponseto

C.intermsofD.incontrastwith

10.China*sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,tobecomecomplete

around2020.

A.beingscheduledB.scheduledC.toscheduleD.scheduling

11.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C.heldD.istobeheld

12.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don5tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

13.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

14.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherD.very

15.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

16.Attheendofthehistoricarea,Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingportcity：largeware-housesanda

fewotherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C.characterD.standard

17.一DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?

-,Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.

A.AbsolutelyB.NowayC.NotatallD.Withpleasure

18.isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveup

smoking.

A.AsB.It

C.WhatD.Which

19.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

20.Mothertoldmeinaphonecallthatshehadwrittentomeaweekbefore,butIhaven'treceived.

A.oneB.itC.somethingD.anything

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasingly

popularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標(biāo)).However,

ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosave

yourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren*tnecessarilymore

nutritious,andthey*renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.

Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.

“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier/*saysDr.CrystalSmith-Spangler

fromStanford.nSoconsumersshouldn*tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.n

Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including

17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223

studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.

Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetables

were20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsof

chemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenand

pork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkand

chickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheart

disease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthem

untilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.

Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn*talways

translateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthatMwhether

youbuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.nFreshfoodisatleastas

goodasanythingmarketedasorganic.

1、Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood,

A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers

C.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier

2、Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat?

A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease

B.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethods

C.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe

D.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood

3、Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?

A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.

C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfood?

A.ScepticalB.Neutral

C.UnconcernedD.Approving

22?（8分）At27,afterservinginWorldWarII,Idreamedofowningapieceofland.SoImovedfromcentralIllinois

toShelbina,Missouri,andbought236acresfor$6,000.Theplotoflandwassituatedonadirtroadandwashalf

farmlandandhalftrees,withanoldhousethathadnorunningwaterorelectricity.Obviously,itwasnotwhatyou'd

callprimerealestate.Butitwasmine.

Iwasaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife,andIfounditliberating.Mydayswerefilledfromdawnuntilduskwith

plowingandplantingcorn.Dinnertimecameandwent,andIbarelyrememberedtoeat.

Iwouldn'tsayIwasagreatsuccessatfarminginMissouri.However,whenIwenttothestoretobuysome

plowshares,ImetanicewomannamedClaudetteworkingbehindthecounter.IalsoranintoheratSt.Mary'sCatholic

ChurchinShelbinaeachweek.Ifoundoutlaterthathermanagerkeptaskingherabout"thattallboy（andeligible

bachelor）fromIllinoislivingoutinthecountryinanoldhousewithnowater,noelectricityandnohousekeeper.^

Claudetteandhersistersoonvisitedmyfarmandputupsomecurtains.Toshowmyappreciation,ItookClaudette

outforarideinmy2%-tonStudebakertruck.Wemarriedin1954andhavenowbeentogetherformorethan62years!

IlatersoldtheMissourifarmfora$3,500profitandbought40acresinIllinois.Formanyreasons,buyingthe

Missourifarmwasagoodidea.Iwillalwayscherishmemoriesofowningthefarmandmeetingmybeloved.

1、WhentheauthorboughttheplotoflandinShelbina,.

A.itwaswellequippedB.hewasunsatisHedwithit

C.itwasnotarealestateD.heworkedveryhardonit

2、Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iberating”inparagraph2canbereplacedbytheword.

A.upsetB.interesting

C.freeD.boring

3、TheauthorregardsbuyingtheMissourifarmasagoodideabecause.

A.hewasabletosellitatthepriceof$3,500

B.hecouldrecallplentyofexperiencesinhisownfarm

C.hegotthechancetomeethiswifeworkingatachurchinShelbinathen

D.hecouldpurchaseanotherhouseinIllinoisasaresultofsuccessfulfarming

23.（8分）After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewomanouttotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.

Theotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow（寡婦）for19years.Hpwever,thedemamdsofmyworkandmy

threechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyocasionally.

ThatFridayafterwork,wnenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehad

curledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.

Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcomfortable.Mymothertookmyarmasif

shewere!heFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinarybutjust

caughtuponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.

Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid:"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.A

fewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaseriousheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodo

anythingforher.

Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt（收據(jù)）fromthesameplacemotherandI

haddined.Anattachednotesaid:**Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;still,Ipaidfortwo

plates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou.Son?“

Atmatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying:UIloveyou”andofgivingourlovedonesthetimethey

deserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.Givefamilymemberstheattentiontheydeserve,becausethese

thingscannotbeputofftillsome"other'time.

1、Theauthordescribesindetailhowhismotherlooked,inorderto?

A.showreadershismother'scharacter

B.stresshowimportantthedinnerwastohismother

C,createanatmosphereofhappiness

D.emphasizetheimportanceoftablemanners

2、Theauthorshouldbethankfulto.

A.hismom.whopaidinadvanceforthenextdinner

B.God,whogavehimthechancetohavedinnerwithhismom

C.hiswife,whopushedhimtohavewithhismom

D.hischildren,whowereveryunderstandingandhelpful

3、Wecaninferfromthestorythat?

A.theauthor*smotherfeltsatisfiedtohavepaidthebillinadvance

B.theauthorandhismothertalkedaboutbigeventsduringtheirdinner

C.theauthorandhismothersawamovietogetheraftertheirdinner

D.theauthorconsidershisworkandfamilyagreatburden

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththisstory?

A.Agoodheartissuretofindanothertomatchit.

B.Weshouldseekforgoodopportunitiestoexpressourlove.

C.Ifyouputsomethingoff,youwillregretitinthefuture.

D.It*simportanttoexpressourlovetoourlovedonesintime.

24.（8分）GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsula

withMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tillthe

year1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,having

beenopenedintheyear23.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywood

movies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnects

FortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspension

bridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.Thearchitectofthisbridgewas

Dr.DavidB.Steinman,whodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothe

publicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthis

bridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990s,asecondbridgewasbuiltwhich

wasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

2、Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A.GoldenGateBridge.

B.BrooklynBridge.

C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

D.NavajoBridge.

3、WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A.Havetopaysomemoney.

B.Usethesecondbridge.

C.Covernearly250meters.

D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.

25.（10分）Asia'smountainglaciers（冰川）willloseatleastathirdoftheirmassthroughglobalwarmingbythe

century'send,withseriousconsequencesformillionsofpeoplewhorelyonthemforfreshwater,researchershavesaid.

ThehighmountainsofAsiaconsistofageographicalregionsurroundingtheTibetanPlateau,holdingthebiggeststore

offrozenwateroutsidethepoles.Itfeedsmanyoftheworld'sgreatrivers,includingtheGanges,theIndusandthe

YarlungZangboRiver,onwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend.

Nearly200nationsadoptedtheParisAgreementin2015,whichsetsthegoaloflimitingwarmingtoalevelof“well

below"2℃,while“pursuingefforts”toachievealowerceilingof1.5℃.Earth'ssurfacehasalreadywarmedbyabout

1℃,accordingtoscientists.

TheAsianhighmountains,thenewstudysaid,werealreadywarmingmorerapidlythantheglobalaverage.A

globaltemperatureriseof1.5℃wouldmeananaverageincreaseintheregionofabout2.1℃,withdifferencesbetween

mountainranges-allofwhichwillwarmbymorethan1.5℃.TheHinduKushmountainrangewouldwarmbyabout

2.3℃andtheeasternHimalayaMountainsby1.9℃,thestudyforecast.

“Eveniftemperaturesstabilizeattheircurrentlevel,（glacier）masslosswillcontinuefordecadestocome,“the

researchersadded."Forthehighmountainglacierstosurvive,itisvitaltoreducetheglobaltemperatureincreasetothe

lowestpossiblelevel.”

AstudyinJulyinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidtherewasonlya5%chanceofholdingglobalwarming

under2℃.For1.5℃,thechancewasabout1%.Oncurrenttrends,someexpertsprojectEarthisontracktowarmby

about3℃.

1、WhatisstressedaboutAsia'smountainglaciersinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereasonforitsmelting.

B,Itsimportance.

C.Itsgeographicalcondition.

D.Theconsequencescausedbyitsdecrease.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperatureontheearth'ssurface?

A.Itkeepsupitsnormallevel.

B.IthasrisentoomuchsincetheParisAgreementwasmade.

C.ItisfarbelowthelevelthattheParisAgreementdemands.

D.ItisnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands.

3、Howmayweguaranteetheseglaciers,continuedexistence,accordingtoresearchers?

A.Holdglobalwarmingunder2℃.

B.Trytosavewaterasmuchaswecan.

C.Keepglobaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.

D.Maketheglobaltemperaturestableatitscurrentlevel.

4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Givingexamples.B.Describing.

C.Presentingdata.D.Comparing.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Practice,practice,andpractice!Thafs1TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.

TigerWoods2golfwhenhewasveryyoung.3withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestin

golf.Findingthathissonhada4forthisgame.Tiger'sfatherdecidedto5himonhisown.Tohisfather's

surprise,Tigerwasa（n）6golferevenattheageof6.

However,beingachild,Tigercouldn'tfocusallthetime,7henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusicto

improvehis8Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe9Sometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontof

Tigerandsaid,“PmatreeinyourwayJHewouldhavetohittheball10hisfather.Sometimeshisfatherwould

danceandsingwhenitwasTiger'sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe11

Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea12madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.HeSaidheneverheardthe

broadcastbecausehewasso13onthegame.Tigercannot14losing.Ifheloses9hewillgooutand15

evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.

Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he16fourmajorgolfcompetitions-theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,

theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas17paininhis

knee.InAprilhiskneewasoperatedonandhe18thePGA（美國職業(yè)高爾夫球協(xié)會(huì)）tourseason.Afteran

eight-monthperiodof19hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn'tmakehisfans20Hewon

again.

Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.

1、

A.howB.whenC.whereD.because

A.lookedupB.setupC.tookupD.gaveup

3、

A.MixedB.ComparedC.LivingD.Competing

4、

A.trickB.planC.skillD.gift

5、

A.trainB.saveC.stopD.raise

6、

A.luckyB.commonC.amazingD.careful

7、

A.andB.butC.soD.as

8、

A.confidenceB,strengthC.patienceD.energy

9、

A.disturbanceB.carelessnessC.determinationD.failure

10、

A.againstB.underC.ontoD.over

11、

A.musicB.ballC.coachD.ground

12、

A.teammateB.teacherC.radioD.fan

13、

A,curiousB.quickC.seriousD.focused

14、

A.standB.forgetC.understandD.recognize

15、

A.cryB.practiceC.thinkD.argue

16

A.judgedB.watchedC.conductedD.won

17、

A.examiningB,avoidingC.sufferingD.reducing

18、

A.missedB.offeredC.escapedD.joined

19、

A.researchB.restC.learningD.traveling

20、

A.worriedB.troubledC.surprisedD.disappointed

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,Hllintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Weekend66catch-upwsleepisalie

Thenegativehealtheffectsofskimpingonsleepduringtheweekcan'tbereversedbymarathonweekendsleep

sessions,accordingtosoberingnewstudy.

1.completefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywho

werelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdays2.(gain)nearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienced

metabolicdisorder3,wouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.4,weekendrecoverysleephadsome

benefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegains5^_(wipe)outwhenpeopleplungedrightbackintothesame

schedule6.(rob)ofsleepthenextMonday.

“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,7,aregonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It'sveryshort-lived.”

saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylaboratoryattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder,who

oversawthework.

Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep,8.(cut)outtheoptional“sleepstealers”,

suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.9.peopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleep

duetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldtakeintoconsiderationprioritizingsleep10,theywould

ahealthydietorexercise.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。：

Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentsinthe

housework.Feltquitesorryforthat,Ibegantothinkabouthowtodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentout

shopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:whynottogivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?FirstlyIcollectedallth