2020年廣東省東莞市初中生畢業(yè)考試試題詳解-【玖典附中版】2020年全國各地區(qū)中考英語真題詳解（無聽力音頻）

2020年東莞市初中生畢業(yè)考試英語試題一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlanta.Oneday,alittleboyranfastontheplayground.ThenIsawhim1_intoalittlegirlandshefelldown.Likemanyothercommonstories,thestory2goonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl3.Thenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboy.Shewouldaskme4theboy.Thenletmetellyouwhat5next.Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly.Then6stoodupandwalkedtothelittlegirl.Hepulled7thelittlegirlandsaid,"I'msorry.Itseemedthatweknockedintoeachother.Ihopeitdidn'thurtyou."Thelittlegirllookedsurprised,8shestillstoodupandsaid,"Oh,sorry!"Thentheywalkedaway.__9surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust10littleboy,hestoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleway.Thewisdom(智慧)ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.1.A.knock B.knocks C.knocked D.toknock2.A.will B.would C.won't D.wouldn't3.A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.morequietly4.A.punish B.punishing C.punished D.topunish5.A.happens B.ishappening C.happened D.hashappened6.A.himself B.him C.he D.his7.A.out B.in C.up D.down8.A.and B.though C.so D.but9.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan10.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsold.Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon.Asasinglemother,mymomhadtoworkfor11ofusinthecity.Sheworkedhardto12ourrent(房租)andmyschool.Asaresult,therewasn'tmuchmoneyleftfor13things.Oneday,mybestfriend14metohisbirthdayparty.Mymomhadjustpaidtherentandwedidn'thavemuchmoneyleft,soIcouldnotafforda15Ijustbroughtabirthdaycard.Iwasoldenoughtounderstand,butsillfeltsad.Toshowmy16,Iarrivedatmyfriend'shouseearly.Myfriend'smomknewmyfamily'spredicament(窘境),soshetookmetoaroom17andshowedmesomenewtoys.Sheletme18oneandwritemynameonit.Iwas19_andtouchedbyherkindness.I'm37now.20mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore,Iamstillgratefultomyfriend'smomforwhatshedid.Thatacthadabiginfluenceonme.11.A.all B.both C.either D.neither12.A.lookfor B.sendfor C.askfor D.payfor13.A.other B.another C.others D.theother14.A.sent B.invited C.took D.brought15.A.gift B.book C.house D.card16.A.politeness B.sadness C.happiness D.business17.A.hardly B.secretly C.seriously D.sadly18.A.pickout B.pointout C.putout D.lookout19.A.worried B.scared C.surprised D.bored20.A.But B.Because C.Although D.So三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分。)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前括號(hào)內(nèi)。AAnewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1",2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Let'slookatthepictures.21.HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe____________bin.A.recyclable B.dangerous C.wet D.dry23.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin?A.Plasticbottles. B.Papercups. C.Fruit D.Shells.24.ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT________________.A.newspapers B.magazines C.books D.postcards25.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A.howtosortwaste B.howtouserecyclablethingsC.whattodowiththedrywaste D.whatkindofwasteisdangerousBManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Sleepdisorder(混亂)Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分離倉)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Sill,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.26.Accordingtothepassage,astronautsmayhavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT____________.A.boneloss B.brainchanges C.sleepdisorder D.headache27.AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause_________.A.theyseldomwalkwhileinspaceB.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceC.theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceD.theydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace28.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto________________.A.staywarmatnight B.shutoutlightC.enjoyaquietplace D.avoidmovingaround29.Theunderlinedword"shrinking"inthesecondparagraphmeans________________.A.萎縮 B.改變 C.消失 D.膨脹30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________________.A.SleepDisorderinSpace B.BrainChangesinSpaceC.MuscleandBoneLossinSpace D.HealthProblemsinSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather(天鵝羽毛)?ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficial(唐朝官員)inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,anditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'trunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou."TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerity(真誠).HeforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.31.Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom______________.A.afamouspoem B.ahistoricbookC.apopularnovel D.alatestnewspaper32.TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause__________.A.hewasafraidoftheemperorB.hewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrichC.hewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorD.hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mianwantedtheswantoflyaway.B.Miankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather.C.Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater.D.Miantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway.34.Fromthestory,weknowthatMianisa(n)__________person.A.careless B.rude C.honest D.proud35.TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis_________________________.A.禮輕情意重 B.路遙知馬力 C.酒逢知己飲 D.富貴險(xiǎn)中D閱讀配對(duì)配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問題,右欄是七則建議,請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的建議,并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。36.SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy.Shetriesherbest,butsheisstillpooratEnglish.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.37.Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight.Hecan'tgotosleepthoughheistired.Thismakeshimtiredandnervous.38.Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch,suchashamburgers.Asaresult,hebecomesfatterandfatter.39.Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend.Shedoesn'tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain.40.Tinaisashygirl.Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.A.Ithinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyou.Ifitisyouwhomakethemistake,youshouldsay"sorry"toher.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.B.Practicemakesperfect.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticemore.WatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforesleepingoraftergettingup.C.Youshoulddrinkmuchmorewater.You'dbetterhaveadayoffandhaveagoodrest.Ifnecessary,adoctorcanhelpyou.D.Don'tgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobed.Youcandrinkaglassofmilkbutnotcoffee.Ifitdoesn'twork,you'dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.You'dbetterhaveagoodplanforyourstudy.Makeagoodscheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearn.Listentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessons.F.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabits.Youshouldn'teatmuchjunkfood.Instead,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Doingexerciseeverydaycanalsohelpyou.G.Youshouldbemoreself-confident.Trytojoinsomeclubs,takepartinsomeparties,andmakemorefriends.I'msureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore.四、短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。(本題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)Oneday,amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm,"There41amousetrap(老鼠夾)farmer'shouse!"Thechickensaid,"Ireallywanttohelpyou.42,Iamnotstrongenough."Thepigansweredwith43_smile,"Ohreally?You'dbetterleavehere."Thecowsaidhappily,"It'sabigproblemforyouonly."Themouse44awayangrily.Onthatnight,theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping(咔嚓一聲)shut.Itwasso__45thatthefarmer'swifecouldn'tseethingsclearly.Shethoughtitmustbeamousecaughtinthetrap.Butto46surprise,itwasasnakeandthesnakebither.Thefarmertookhertothe__47andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill.Thefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofher.Hekilledthechickentomakesomesoup,butshewasstillsick.Herfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthe48tomakedinnerforthem.Sadly,hiswifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮).Thefarmer49__thecowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem.Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem,don'tthinkithasnothingtodo50you.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky.五、讀寫綜合(本大題共25分)A.請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答問題,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。(每小題2分,共10分)HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVD-19?Knowhowitspreads●Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.●Thebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed(暴露)tothisvirus(病毒).Washyourhandsoften●Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafteryougotoapublicplace.●Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.Stayawayfromcrowds●Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick.●Stayathomeasmuchaspossible.●Keepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplearoundyou,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing(打噴嚏).Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers●Wearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic.●Themaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.Keepahealthylifestyle●It'simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.Forexample,drinkmoremilkandeatmorevegetables.●Properexerciseisnecessary.●Havingenoughsleepisgoodforyou.51.What'sthebestwaytopreventillness?____________________________________________________________________________52.Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace?___________________________________________________________________________53.Howfarshouldyoukeepawayfrompeoplearoundyou?___________________________________________________________________________54.Whatshouldyouwearwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic?___________________________________________________________________________55.Howmanywaysofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)(15分)新冠肺炎(COVID-19)影響著我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,我們應(yīng)該如何做好日常防護(hù)呢?請(qǐng)你以"HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19"為題,寫一篇作文,80