適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊Unit1Growingup課件外研版

選擇性必修第二冊Unit1

Growingup英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

n.美德

2.

n.(銀行等的)貸款

3.

n.(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)工資,薪金

4.

n.稅

5.

adj.成熟的,明白事理的

6.

v.服從;遵守

7.

n.訂金

8.

v.重視,珍視

9.

n.慣例,習(xí)慣

virtue

loan

wage

tax

mature

obey

deposit

cherish

routine

10.

v.吞下,咽下

11.

v.咀嚼

12.

n.政治

13.

n.紐帶,關(guān)系

swallow

chew

politics

bond[識記閱讀詞匯]1.integrityn.

2.licencen.

3.adulthoodn.

4.milestonen.

5.ambulancen.

6.childhoodn.

7.subtleadj.

8.selfishadj.

9.librariann.

正直誠實(shí)執(zhí)照成年重大事件,里程碑救護(hù)車童年,兒童時(shí)代難以察覺的;微妙的自私的圖書館管理員10.householdadj.

11.commuten.

12.minimumadj.

13.bittersweetadj.

14.boardern.

15.primevaladj.

16.preyn.

17.ponderv.

18.masterpiecen.

19.arithmeticn.

家庭的每天上班的路程最小的,最少的苦樂參半的寄宿生,住校生原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的獵物仔細(xì)考慮,深思杰作

算術(shù)

20.disheartenedadj.

21.tiresomeadj.

22.golfn.

23.necktien.

24.airlinen.

沮喪的,灰心的煩人的,令人厭煩的高爾夫球運(yùn)動領(lǐng)帶航空公司[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.

n.選舉→

v.選擇;決定;選舉

2.

adj.合法的→

adj.不合法的;違法的→

adv.非法地

3.

adv.立即,馬上→

n.瞬間;片刻

adj.立即的;立刻的

4.

adj.逐漸的,逐步的→

adv.逐漸地,逐步地

5.

v.贊成,同意→

n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);通過→

n.不贊成;反對

6.

adj.穩(wěn)定的→

adv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地

electionelect

legalillegalillegally

instantlyinstant

gradualgradually

approveapprovaldisapproval

steadysteadily

7.

v.誘惑,引誘→

n.引誘,煽誘人的事物

8.

n.投入,花費(fèi)→

v.承諾→

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的

9.

adj.合適的→

v.適合

10.

adj.各種各樣的→

v.改變;變化→

n.變化;多樣性;種類→

adj.各種各樣的,各種不同的

11.

n.消化(過程)→

v.消化(食物)

12.

n.后果→

adj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之而來的→

adv.因此;所以

tempttemptation

commitmentcommitcommitted

suitablesuit

variedvaryvarietyvarious

digestiondigest

consequenceconsequentconsequently

13.

adv.親密地;密切地→

adj.親密的

14.

n.證據(jù)→

adj.明顯的;明白的→

adv.明顯地;清楚地

15.

adj.難忘的→

n.記憶→

v.記住,記憶

16.

n.結(jié)論→

v.結(jié)束;推斷出

intimatelyintimate

evidenceevidentevidently

memorablememorymemorize

conclusionconclude常用短語1.

迫不及待做某事

2.

有發(fā)言權(quán)

3.

在駕駛汽車4.

對……負(fù)責(zé)

5.

無疑,很可能6.

引誘某人做某事7.

主管,負(fù)責(zé)8.

仔細(xì)考慮9.

把……擱置一邊can'twaittodosthhaveasay

behindthewheel

takeresponsibilityfornodoubt

temptsbtodosth

inchargeof

ponderover

layaside

10.

致力于,獻(xiàn)身于11.

一瞥,看一眼12.

把……和……區(qū)分開13.

關(guān)心,關(guān)注14.

在附近15.

癡迷于……16.

與……相遇devoteoneselfto

ataglance

distinguish...from...

beconcernedwith

closeathand

beobsessedwith

haveanencounterwith重點(diǎn)句型1.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,as

ifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的虛擬語氣

我曾經(jīng)期待馬上會有不一樣的感覺,就好像自己關(guān)閉了童年的大門,踏進(jìn)一個(gè)全新的成人世界。

2.Togiveanexample,Iwill

be

signinganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

比如說,明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將會簽署器官捐獻(xiàn)意向書。

3.Turning18alsochangedthe

waythatsocietyviewedme.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】theway作先行詞

18歲也改變了我對社會的看法。

4.Theyalwaysneedtohave

things

explained.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】“have+sth+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“讓/請別人做某事”他們總是需要解釋。

提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.instantly

adv.

立即,馬上

conj.

一……就……【歸納】(1)instantly=in

an

instant立即;馬上(2)表示“一……就……”的詞或短語有:①副詞immediately、directly和instantly可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。②the+moment、minute、instant、second等,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。③as

soon

as可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)on/upon+arrive、reach、hear、see等動詞相應(yīng)的名詞形式或動詞-ing形式?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①Thebeautyofthiscameraisthatthephotoisready

.

A.generally

B.slowlyC.instantly D.passively②

aninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

A.On B.InC.At D.WithC

B【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③我們一到農(nóng)場,就安下心來干活,采摘橘子。(instantly)

,wesettleddowntoworkingandpickingoranges.(寫作話題之采摘活動)

④Althoughtheyhadn'tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachothertheinstanttheymet.→Althoughtheyhadn'tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachother

theymet.(instant)

Instantlywegottothefarm

instantly2.approve

vi.贊成,同意

vt.批準(zhǔn);通過【歸納】(1)approve

sth

批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approve

of

(sb

/one's)

doing

sth

贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);通過give

one's

approval

to...同意/批準(zhǔn)……with

one's

approval/meet

with

one's

approval經(jīng)某人同意without

approval未經(jīng)認(rèn)可【佳句】

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationandinformmeoftheinterviewatyourearliestconvenience.

如果您能批準(zhǔn)我的申請并盡早通知我面試,我將不勝感激。如果……我將不勝感激

【練會】單項(xiàng)填空①Theparentsapproved

theirchildren'sgoingoutafterfinishinghomework.

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.of②Ifourplancan't

legally,allourworkwillhavebeenwasted.

A.approved B.approvingC.beapproving D.beapprovedD

D

【寫美】完成句子/一句多譯·背誦③為了祖國建設(shè)得越來越好,她的父母同意她去西部工作。Herparents

inthewestforthesakeofmakingthecountrybetterandbetter.

④母親不同意女兒晚上外出。→Themotherdidn't

atnight.(approval)

→Themotherdidn't

atnight.(approve)

approvedofherworking

giveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutapproveofherdaughtergoingout3.commitment

n.投入,花費(fèi);承諾,保證;獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn)【歸納】(1)make

a

commitment做出承諾(2)commit

v.做出(錯(cuò)事);犯(罪);承諾;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)commit

a

crime犯罪commit...to...把(時(shí)間、金錢、人力等)投入到……commit

oneself

to

(doing)

sth專心致志于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事(3)committed

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的be

committed

to

doing

sth全力以赴做某事【練會】單項(xiàng)填空①(2020·江蘇卷改編)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

A.commitment B.agreementC.rejection D.allowance②However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemade

commitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos.

A.the B.aC.an D./A

B③Thelocalgovernmenthascommittedlargeamountsofmoney__________

housingprojects.

A.in B.at C.with D.to【寫美】完成句子·背誦④數(shù)年來我一直努力提高我的英語口語。ForyearsI

myspokenEnglish.(寫作話題之語言學(xué)習(xí))

Dhavebeencommittedtoimproving4.consequence

n.

后果【歸納】(1)as

a

consequence因此in

consequence因此;結(jié)果in

consequence

of=as

a

consequence

of由于(2)consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的(3)consequently

adv.因此;結(jié)果【點(diǎn)津】

(1)表示“因此,結(jié)果”的短語還有asaresult等;(2)表示“由于……”的短語還有asaresultof、becauseof等。【練會】單項(xiàng)填空①

consequence,surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirtime.

A.As B.In

C.Beyond D.Under②Agreatfirebrokeout,andasa

,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.

A.consequence B.reasonC.cause D.destinationB

A【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③由于表現(xiàn)好,他被提拔為總經(jīng)理。

hisgoodbehaviour,hewaspromotedasgeneralmanager.

④Asaresult,sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.→

,sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.

Asaconsequenceof/InconsequenceofConsequently/Asaconsequence5.evidence

n.證據(jù)【歸納】(1)evidence

of/for

sth某事/物的證據(jù)there

is

evidence

that...有證據(jù)證明……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)(2)evident

adj.清楚的,顯而易見的,顯然的It

is

evident

that...顯然……(3)evidently

adv.明顯地,顯然地【佳句】It

is

evident

thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.很明顯,在競爭的社會中有輸家也有贏家?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①(2019·全國Ⅰ卷改編)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

A.which B.whereC.that D.what②It'sperfectly

fromherchangeinbehaviourthatshe'snothappyatschool.

A.evident B.rareC.touching D.preciousC

A【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Evidently,Jameshasmadeamistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhim.→

Jameshasmadeamistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhim.(it作形式主語)

Itisevidentthat6.bond

n.紐帶,關(guān)系

vt.&

vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系;使牢固結(jié)合【歸納】(1)the

bond

between

A

and

B

A和B之間的紐帶/聯(lián)系/關(guān)系/契合the

bond

with...和……的紐帶/關(guān)系/契合(2)bond

with

sb增強(qiáng)與某人的信任關(guān)系;建立與某人的互信關(guān)系bond

A

and

B

together=bond

A

to

B

使A和B牢固結(jié)合;把A緊緊地連接到B【佳句】Insocietieswithstrongfamilybonds,peopletendtolivelonger.在家庭關(guān)系牢固的社會中,人們的壽命往往更長?！揪殨繂雾?xiàng)填空①(2020·全國Ⅱ卷改編)Itwasaspecialtime

withmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

A.bonding B.bonded

C.tobond D.bonds②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷改編)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbond

theworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.

A.to B.in

C.of

D.with③Itcan’tbeusedtobondwood

metal.

A.in

B.of

C.with

D.toCDD【寫美】完成句子·背誦④是相似的背景使他們很快變得親密無間。What

wastheirsimilarbackground.(寫作話題之人際關(guān)系)

hadbondedtheminstantlyandsocompletely7.lay

aside

把……擱置一邊;儲存……以備后用【歸納】lay

off解雇;裁員;停止lay

down放下;制定lay

the

table擺桌子lay

stress

on...強(qiáng)調(diào)……lay

out

擺開,展開;布置,策劃【佳句】Encouragechildrentolay

asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforlateruse.

零花錢

鼓勵孩子們存一些零花錢以備不時(shí)之需。

【練會】單項(xiàng)填空①Thecarfactoryisgoingtolay

around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.away B.down C.out

D.off②Shelaid

allhernewclothesonthebedandtriedthemononebyone.

A.up B.outC.down D.aside③Danielfinishedthearticleand

thenewspaperdownonhisdesk.

A.cut B.registeredC.picked D.laidD

BD

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④為了和平,讓我們將這些小的分歧擱置一邊。Let's

forthesakeofpeace.

layasidetheminordifferences★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.swallow①M(fèi)ythroatissosorethatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.

②Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowedupbythetown.

③Iwassurprisedthathejustsatthereandswallowedalltheirremarks.

v.吞下,咽下

v.吞沒,吞掉

v.默默忍受(侮辱,批評等)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空2.Heisstillpondering

therelationbetweentraditionalcultureandbuildingsofChina.

A.on

B.above C.over

D.below3.Theytemptedhim

thecompanybyofferinghimahugesalaryandacompanycar.

A.joining B.tojoinC.joined D.joinC

B◎重點(diǎn)句型透視the

way作先行詞【教材原句】Turning18alsochangedthe

waythatsocietyviewedme.18歲也改變了我對社會的看法?！練w納】(1)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后常接in

which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,也可以將關(guān)系詞in

which或that省略,此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語;(2)way后接定語從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語時(shí)還可以省略;(3)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或of

doing

sth形式。【練會】單項(xiàng)填空①Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsaredifferentintheway

theybehavethemselves.

A.that

B.whichC.how D.what②Theway

youtoldmetolearnEnglishisveryuseful.

A.which B.whatC.inwhich D.why③Theonlyway

afearistofaceit.

A.conquering B.toconquerC.conquered D.toconqueringAAB【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④他對他父母對待和教育他的方式很滿意。→Hewassatisfiedwith___________________________________________

.(定語從句)

→Hewassatisfiedwith

.(不定式)

theway(that/inwhich)hisparentstreatedandeducatedhimhisparents'waytotreatandeducatehim研真題鏈接高考(2021·浙江卷,閱讀理解B)——生活與學(xué)習(xí)Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorforNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProject

Wild

Thing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow.“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的the

problem

with

the

author's

children可以定位到第一段。根據(jù)第一段的“...what

my

children

want

to

do

after

school

is

pick

up

a

screen—any

screen—and

stare

at

it

for

hours.”可知,作者的孩子們放學(xué)后想做的第一件事就是拿起一個(gè)屏幕——任何一個(gè)屏幕——盯著它看上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。這說明作者的孩子的問題是看屏幕的時(shí)間太多。故選D項(xiàng)。25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.B.Byorganisingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的David

Bond

advocate

his

idea可以定位到第二段。根據(jù)第二段中的“...being

a

London

media

type,appointed

himself

‘marketing

director

for

Nature'.He

documented

his

journey

as

he

set

about

treating

nature

as

a

brand

to

be

marketed

to

young

people.The

result

was

Project

Wild

Thing,a

film

which

charts

the

birth

of

the

Wild

Network,a

group

of

organisations

with

the

common

goal

of

getting

children

out

into

nature.”可知,電影導(dǎo)演David利用媒體向孩子們推銷大自然。他記錄了過程,并且拍成了一部電影Project

Wild

Thing。由此說明他是通過制作紀(jì)錄片的形式來倡導(dǎo)自己想讓孩子們少看電子屏幕,多接觸大自然的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A.Records. B.Predicts.C.Delays. D.Confirms.A解析:詞義猜測題。第二段中畫線詞前面的句子“He

documented

his

journey

as

he

set

about

treating

nature

as

a

brand

to

be

marketed

to

young

people.”中的documented表示“記錄”。再結(jié)合畫線詞后面的the

birth

of

the

Wild

Network可知,他的紀(jì)錄片記錄了一個(gè)活動組織的誕生,charts表示“記錄”。因此A項(xiàng)符合語境。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFunB.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildrenD.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildrenC解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。本文首先通過作者回憶自己小時(shí)候在外面玩,與現(xiàn)在很多孩子們花費(fèi)在屏幕上的時(shí)間過多而不再到戶外玩作對比,提到很多人也意識到了這個(gè)問題,然后以電影導(dǎo)演David

Bond為例,講述他通過拍攝紀(jì)錄片來倡導(dǎo)孩子們不要過多地玩手機(jī)、看電視,應(yīng)該積極去戶外,到大自然中參與活動。因此C項(xiàng)(向孩子們推銷大自然)詮釋了全文的意義。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

response

Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.

amazing

Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.respond

n.響應(yīng),反應(yīng),回答

amaze

adj.令人驚訝的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.

抵抗3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句document

Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.common

TheresultwasProject

Wild

Thing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.v.記錄,記載

adj.共同的

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes'walkfromhomewhere

neighbourhood

children

gather

to

play.仿寫:隨著全球變暖越來越嚴(yán)重,現(xiàn)在的人們越來越關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadaysaremoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.5.破解復(fù)雜句式(1)Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)

語從句,where引導(dǎo)

語從句,先行詞是

。

譯文:賓賓point

幾年前,電影制作人DavidBond意識到他的孩子們,那時(shí)候分別是5歲和3歲,太過沉迷于屏幕,以至于他對著他3歲的兒子的耳朵說“巧克力”時(shí),都得不到任何回應(yīng)。

(2)Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)

從句,修飾前面的先行詞

,而that引導(dǎo)

語從句,該從句中又包含了if所引導(dǎo)的

語從句。

譯文:定語evidence

賓條件狀很多非常有趣的證據(jù)表明,如果孩子們在7歲之前被鼓勵到戶外活動,那么戶外活動將成為一種生活習(xí)慣。測效果課堂評價(jià)Ⅰ.熟詞生義obey項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Hehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.生義v.

Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.服從遵守Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Myfatherseldompraisesme,soIhavelongbeeneagerforhis

.

A.disagreement

B.approvalC.decline D.refusal2.Instantlyafemaleastronaut

upatthemeeting,thepeopleapplaudedloudly.

A.looked B.pickedC.turned D.gotB

C3.It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitable

everybody.

A.with B.atC.for D.by4.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

futureformankind.

A.share B.sharesC.shared D.sharing5.Therearesomanythingsgoingoninourlivesthatonepersoncannotbe

everythinginstantly.

A.inchargeof B.inthechargeofC.inplaceof D.inthe