四川省資陽(yáng)市安岳龍臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市安岳龍臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney,whosejobisthe________oftheirattitude(態(tài)度)todoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.A.attraction

B.guidance

C.reflection

D.approval參考答案：C考查名詞。A.attraction吸引力；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.reflection反射；D.approval認(rèn)可，贊成。句意：工人工作是為了賺錢(qián)，而不是為了錢(qián)，他們的工作就是用自己的動(dòng)力來(lái)完善技能的態(tài)度反射。根據(jù)句意選C.31.—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略3.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略4.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since

參考答案：C略5.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_______theotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas參考答案：A6.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：A7.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto參考答案：A8.—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.

—He____anotherone.

A.couldhave

B.musthave

C.mighthavehad

D.shouldhavehad參考答案：c略9.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that參考答案：C10.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C11.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation參考答案：C12.I

help

him___friendship.A．by

the

name

of

B．in

the

name

of

C．by

name

D．in

name

參考答案：Bby

the

name

of意為“以……為名；名叫……”；in

the

name

of

意為“用……名義；代表”；by

name

意為“以名字；指名道姓的”；in

name

意為“在名義上”。

13.Ratherthan_________onthecomputer,Iprefer________withapen,becauseItypesoslowly.

A.type;write

B.totype;towrite

C.type;towrite

D.totype;write參考答案：C14.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwiththatoftheirparents.A.toeducate

B.toeducating

C.ineducating

D.ofeducating;參考答案：B15.—Allthestudentshaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.—________，becausesomestudentswatchedthefinalfootballmatchuntilfarintothenight.A．Yes

B．No C．Youarewrong

D．Impossible參考答案：B[all與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定，答語(yǔ)中No的意思是“對(duì)，是的”。]16.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C略

17.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Itisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook-amagicianlocksawomaninabox，withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend，andsaws（鋸）itinhalf.Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutoftheboxthewomanisunharmed.Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago.Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but_____16_____Whyisitsosuccessful？Theanswerissimple:thehumanmindiseasilyfooled.Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans（感官），includingtheeyes，pickup.Forinstance，whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically“fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.“So____17____andit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation，"StephenMackniktoldSciencemagazine.Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps，____18____.Theytendtobedrivenbyyourpreviousexperiencesandyouexpectthingstogoastheydidinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot.Thistendencyexplainsmagicians'successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks.Forexample，whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowtotheotherhand，youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand.Apartfromtheinformationgaps，magiciansalsousethe“blindspots"theorywhendoingtheirshows.Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe“invisible”gorilla，inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams.Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamwearingwhiteshirtspasstheball.Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.Butshockingly，____19____，evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.Magiciansemploythistactic（招數(shù)），whattheycall“misdirection”，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts._____20_____usingcomedyandmusic，whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance.A.theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseB.halfoftheviewerscatchsightofthegorillaC.sometimestheygetitwrongD.itnevergoeswrongE.halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorillaF.thebrainistakingthiskindoflittleinformationabouttheworldG.theyholdourattention參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了魔術(shù)表演的原理及技巧。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but可知，已經(jīng)到處流傳一些時(shí)間了，本句中but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)后一句Whyisitsosuccessful？為什么如此成功可知，都沒(méi)有失敗，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically“fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight.可知，當(dāng)我們看見(jiàn)一頭牛或者一匹馬站在樹(shù)后，我們會(huì)自動(dòng)我們眼睛看不見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物部分填充完整，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，大腦依據(jù)少量的信息。根據(jù)后一句andit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation可知，通過(guò)填充信息來(lái)產(chǎn)生這個(gè)豐富的世界，講述大腦是如何處理不完整的信息，切題，故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps可知，既然大腦在填充信息，C選項(xiàng)，有時(shí)候就有可能出錯(cuò)，后面提及的投硬幣的把戲就是利用大腦犯錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)，切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.可知，同時(shí)，一個(gè)人打扮成大猩猩走上球場(chǎng)，以及后一句evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.甚至他們好像直視了這只大猩猩，E選項(xiàng)，但是一半的觀眾都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)大猩猩，觀眾視而不見(jiàn)，切題，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Magiciansemploythistactic（招數(shù)），whattheycall“misdirection”，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts可知，魔術(shù)師幾乎會(huì)在所有的魔術(shù)里使用這個(gè)招數(shù)，被叫做誤導(dǎo)，G選項(xiàng)，他們利用喜劇和音樂(lè)吸引我們的注意力，這就會(huì)讓我們錯(cuò)過(guò)一些東西，講述魔術(shù)師使用這個(gè)策略，切題，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題策略七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如小題4，根據(jù)前一句Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt.可知，同時(shí)，一個(gè)人打扮成大猩猩走上球場(chǎng)，以及后一句evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit.甚至他們好像直視了這只大猩猩，E選項(xiàng)，但是一半的觀眾都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)大猩猩，觀眾視而不見(jiàn)，切題，故選E。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。比如小題1，根據(jù)前一句Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，but可知，已經(jīng)到處流傳一些時(shí)間了，本句中but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)后一句Whyisitsosuccessful？為什么如此成功可知，都沒(méi)有失敗，故選D。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。三、閱讀理解19.TakeThatTigerMomIntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”

57.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthepassageto_______.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic58.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting. C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativepar