江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣草堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣草堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures______wemakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B2.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：C3.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：B4.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept參考答案：C5.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.oneC.that

D.what參考答案：C考查代詞：句意：人造纖維的衣服比天然纖維，比如：棉花，羊毛或絲綢制作的衣服有一定的好處。這里填的代詞是泛指不可數(shù)名詞Clothing，用that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而且后面還有后置定語(yǔ)，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，theones特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析6.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B略7.TheWinterOlympicGames________inSochi,RussiainFebruary,2014wasalsoagreatpartyforathletesfromdifferentcountries.

A.washeld

B.beingheld

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：D8.Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof___________Ididn'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.

A.those

B.which

C.whom

D.them

參考答案：C略9.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor參考答案：A略10.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.I

itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wastowatch參考答案：C考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：---你看昨天中國(guó)公開(kāi)賽的最后一場(chǎng)比賽嗎？--當(dāng)然。我全神貫注地看著，忘了做晚飯。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去，根據(jù)“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”過(guò)去具體時(shí)間。在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間在做某事使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto參考答案：C12.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A13.Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.

A.terrified；terrifying

B.terrifying；terrified

C.terrified；terrified

D.terrifying；terrifying參考答案：A14.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall參考答案：B略15.—Tom,youlookpuzzled.Doyouunderstandit?—Yes.I__________anotherproblemjustnow.

A.havethoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.wasthinkingof

D.amthinkingof參考答案：

C解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow指“剛才”，所以須選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。16.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B17.Itiseasyenoughtodownloadandcopy,butyoushouldatleastwrite________byyourself.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Artistshaveusedmanystylesintheirpaintingsanddrawings.Herearesomeofthemostcommonstylesofart.Learnabouteachstyleandhowtoenjoythem.[2]Abstract:Abstractartistsfeelthatpaintingsdonothavetoshowonlythingsthatarerecognizable.Intheirpaintingstheydonottrytoshowpeople,animalsorplacesexactlyastheyappearintherealworld.Theymainlyusecolor1andshapeintheirpaintingstoshowfeelings.SomeAbstractartisalsocalledNon-objectiveart.Innon-objectiveart,youdonotseespecific(特定的)things.Itisnotpaintedtolooklikesomethingspecific.[3]Cubism:Cubismismodernartmadeupmostlyofpaintings.Thepaintingsarenotsupposedtolookreal.Theartistusesgeometric(幾何的)shapestoshowwhatheistryingtopaint.EarlyCubistsusedmainlydarkcolor1ssuchasgray,brownandgreen.After1914,Cubistsstartedtousebrightercolor1s.CubismisthebeginningoftheAbstractorNon-objectiveartstyle.[4]Expressionism:InExpressionistArt,theartisttriestoexpresscertainfeelingsaboutonething.Theartiststhatpaintinthisstylearemoreconcernedwithhavingtheirpaintingsexpressafeelingthanmakingthepaintingslookexactlylikewhattheyarepainting.[5]Popart:Popartcanbeanyeverydaythingthatisdrawninaquickandcolor1fulway.Popartisshortforpopularart.Itcomesfromadvertisingandpopularentertainment.56.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________57.HowdoAbstractartistsshowtheirfeelingsintheirpaintings?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________________58.WhichartisconsideredasthebeginningofNon-objectartstyle?(within2words)____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoesExpressionismtrytoexpress?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________60.Wheredoespopartcomefrom?(within7words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.(themostcommon)StylesofArt.57.Theymainlyusecolor1andshapeintheirpaintings.58.Cubism.59.Certainfeelingsaboutonething.60.Advertisingandpopularentertainment.三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.

A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?

A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.參考答案：25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D本文是議論文。文章主要闡述了幸福能夠促進(jìn)商業(yè)和教育的結(jié)果這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。25.B.考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句話everysinglebusines