浙江省溫州市泰順中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市泰順中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______properly,acarcanbeusedformanyyears.A.Maintained B.Maintaining C.Tobemaintained D.Tomaintain

參考答案：A2.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.Thegroupofscientists,______,wentontodotheexperimentasrequired.

A.havingfinisheddiscussingthemethod

B.havingfinishedtodiscussthemethod

C.hadfinisheddiscussingthemethod

D.hadfinishedtodiscussthemethod參考答案：A4.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.towhich參考答案：A5.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather參考答案：A句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步如此開心。解答：此題考察so…as….的固定結構，題干中的關鍵詞是as，譯為“像…..一樣，正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。6.

，thereisaverygoodreasonforit．A．Strangeasmaythisbehaviorbe

B．AsthisbehaviormaybestrangeC．Asstrangethisbehaviormaybe

D．Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe參考答案：D7.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning參考答案：C8.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making D.made

參考答案：C9.Itisstilluncertain____hisparentswillattendhisgraduationceremonytomorrow．A．that

B．when

C．whether

D．why參考答案：C10.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B略11.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes參考答案：B12.—Whyareyousosweaty?I

footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!A．wasplaying

B．hadbeenplaying

C．haveplayed

D．played參考答案：A13.—Ourmotherlandneeds

developmentallthewaytothefuture.—That’sreallywhatweneed.

A．timely

B．effective

C．further

D．natural參考答案：C略14.Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．burying

B．tobeburied

C．buried

D．beingburied參考答案：C15.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D16.Theoldcouplemarried50yearsagoandneveronce_____witheachother．

A．wouldtheyquarrel

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．theyhavequarreled參考答案：C17.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：BB考查連詞辨析。分析句子可知空格處引導賓語從句，從句已為完整句子，考慮連接副詞，根據(jù)句意應選B。句意：在各種儀式中，世界人口在星期一達到了七十億，也引起了人們對日益增長的人口究竟會如何影響地球的資源這一問題的關注。二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Manydriversdreamofthedaywhentheycansitbackwhiletheircardrivesitself.Whileseveralcompaniesareworkinghardtomake__33_____areality,self-drivingcarsstillfacemanyproblems.Googlewasoneofthefirst__34_____(get)intothisindustry.It__35_____(develop)self-drivingcarssince2009,anditsnewdriverlesscariscalledFirely.Butthedriverlesscarisonlya“fairweatherfriend”,theDailyMailcommented.AccordingtotheMITTechnologyReview,thecurrentdriverlesscarscan’treactlikeahumandriver.Theycan’tdriveinheavyrainorsnow.ChrisUrmson,directoroftheGooglecarteam,saidthatthisisbecausethedetectiontechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtoseparatecertainobjectsfromweatherconditions.Inthecars’eyes,raindropsandsnowflakesarethesameasrocks,andcarsstopforthem.Butifthemanhole（下水道入口）aheadisleft__36_____(uncover),theydriveoveritwithouthesitation.___37____alltheseproblems,Urmsonsaiddriverlesscarswillhappenmorequicklythanpeoplethink.Butevenatthattime,driverlesscarswon’tbetruly“driverless.”IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38__driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstatesEuropeancountries,Mexico,Chile,BrazilandRussianfollowtheUnitedNationsConventiononRoadTraffic.Theconventionusedtosay:“Everydriver__39___atalltimesbeabletocontrolhisvehicleortoguidehisanimals.”AchangewasagreedinMay,allowingacartodriveitself__40___adriverisinthecarandabletotakethewheelatanytime參考答案：33.it

34.toget

35.hasbeendeveloping

36.uncovered

37.Despite

38.are39.shall40.aslongas三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Therearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship(家屬關系)servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies(等級制度),publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare,andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits,suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy(冶金學)andwritingsystems.Theearliestcivilization,Sumer,developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEgypt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent(鄰近的)areas.IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.36.Theauthorofthispassage__________________________________.

A.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilization

B.suggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilization

C.triestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistory

D.exploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustry37.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulation__________________.

A.resultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology

B.resultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganization

C.causedtheoccupationaldivisionoflabor

D.wasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture38.Theword“traits”inParagraphOnemostlikelymeans____________________.

A.mainappearances

B.greatachievements

C.distinguishingfeatures

D.outstandingsuccesses39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordi