學位英語復習資料

學位英語復習資料?學位英語詞匯練習10題Thetelegramwasbasedoninformationfroma source。A.recent B。reliable C.rare D。privateTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto anyfurtherresponsibilities。 A。takeon B。bringon C。geton D。carryonWewere forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.A。heldup B.putback C。brokendownD。takendownWedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared .A.honour B。reward C。benefit D。prizeItisaverypopularplay,anditwouldbewiseto seatswellinadvance。 A。engage B.book C.isolate D。occupyApplesare insummerandcostalot。A。rare B。scarce C.common D.unusualItookthemedicine,butitdidn’thaveany onme。A.effect B.relation C.touch D.affectRapidreadingmeansreadingsomethingfastjustto thegeneralidea.A.master B。seize C.grasp D.imagineTheybuildstrongwallsroundthetownasa againsttheenemy。A.defense B.defend C.defeat D.dependWho theworkerstotakeupthestruggle?A。calledfor B.calledin C.calledon D.calledoff練習答案：1—10 BAACBAACAC?學位英語語法與詞匯部分模擬題Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong，andMaryfeltvery 。A。upsetB。bored C。disturbedD.neglectedHermindwasso bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone.A.actedB。influencedC.effectedD.affectedEveryboyandgirl nottoswiminthelake，foritispolluted。A.hasbeenwarned B.havebeenwarnedC.haswarned D.havewarnedSheheardaterriblenoise, broughtherheartintohermouth。A。it B。this C.which D。thatWhycan’tyoudothissmall forme？I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast。-1-A.commandB.demandC。A.commandB.demandC。effortD。favor heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife.A.AllB。What C。Which D.ThatYouscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You aterribledream.A。musthavehad B.musthaveC。musthadhad D。musthavebeenHowevermuch ,itwillbeworththemoney。A.thedictionarycosts B.coststhedictionaryC。thedictionarywillcostD。doesthedictionarycostIdon’tcare ornotshewillapologizetome.A。if B.whetherC。what D。whichOneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever anythingverylong。A。decideson B。stickstoC。goesover D。makesupThedepartureofthetrainwillbe forhalfanhour.A。cancelledB。delayedC。postponedD.setoffButforhissister’shelp，I thework.A。didnotfinish B.willnotfinishC。couldnotfinish D.wouldnothavefinishedEmphasisislaidonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject.A。betaken B.shouldtakeC.wouldbetaken D。havetobetakenSixtypercentoftelevisionviewerschoseherastheir actress。A.fortunateB.preferredC.favouriteD。preferableJudgesmustbeindependent politicalpressure.A。to B.of C.under D.onIlookedeverywhereforsomecookingoil,butIcouldonlyfind .A.alittleB。little C.afew D。fewAl’sdoctorinsists forafewdays。A。thatheisresting B。himtorestC。hisresting D.thatherestTherewasn’tmuchsnowlastwintersopeoplecouldn'tgo exceptinthemountains.A。skiing B。skied C.toskiD.havingskiedYou’vegottobeontop todowellinacompetitionlikethat。A.conditionB。form C。shape D。trainingYourbehaviorwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed yourself.A.of B.at C。to D.onIsupposeyoucouldn'tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening, ？A。couldn'tI B。don’tIC.couldyou D。willyou fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned。A。Asmanyas B。AsmuchasC.Somanyas D。SomuchasIchoseasmallroomwiththewindow thestreet。A.facesB.faced C.facing D。toface therainwewouldhavehadaniceholiday.A。ButthatB。DespiteC.ButforD。Inspiteof“It’stoobadRhondaismovingtoArizona。”“Iwishit sofaraway.”A。weren’tB.couldn’tbe C。won’tbe D。isn't Idon’tlikearethelong,darknightsofwinter。A。ThatB.What C.Which D.ThisThereceptions,jobwastoanswerthephone,hadlaryngitis（喉炎）.A。whoseB.who C.who's D.thatThesuggestionsputforwardbytheworkerstoimprovetheirworkingconditionswere bythefactoryowner.A.turnedaway B。turneddownC.turnedover D。turnedthroughWithapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn’tresist fourpounds。A。totakeB。took C。taking D.havetakenWell—manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly bytheirparents。A。raisedup B.borneupC。broughtup D。gotupTom’sfather,aswellashismother， inNewYorkforafewdaysmore。A。askshimtostay B.askshestaysC.askhetostay D。askshewouldstayIfwehadknownthatshehadplannedtogoabroadtoday，we attheairport.A。willseeheroff B。wouldhaveseenheroffC。wouldseeheroff D.musthaveseenheroffLivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems, obtainingwaterisnottheleast。A.ofwhichB。forwhatC.as D。whoseHeburnedalltheimportantpapers thatshouldfallintoenemy’shands.A。unlessB.so C。lestofD.forfearLiteratureandarthaveagreatinfluence people’sideology。A。to B.on C。for D。onto1。B 關于美國歷史，這個教師講了有三個小時長，這讓Mary感到非常討厭。upset難過的，不安的；bored令（人）厭煩；disturbed打擾，擾亂,弄亂；neglected忽視，忽略。Dinfluenced（正面的）影響;effected（正面的）影響；affected（壞的）影響；A 每個男孩兒和女孩兒被警示不準去那個湖里游泳，因為這個湖被污染了.以every開頭，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。C 她聽到一陣可怕的聲音,這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了.這是一個非限制性定語從句，定的是前面的一句話，這種情況下用which來引導.Dtodoafavourforsb或todosbafavour幫某人個忙；句子中dothissmallfavourforme意思是：幫我一個小忙.D 這是一個頭重腳輕的主語從句，weddinganniversary結婚紀念日.A 你一定是做了個惡夢了，用完成時態(tài).A這道題考時態(tài)，考語序，Howevermuchthedictionarycosts：不管這本詞典花多少錢。B 我并不在意她是否給我道歉；whetherornot“是否"，固定搭配用法。Bstickto堅持;我弟弟的缺點之一就是什么事兒都不能堅持太久。Bcancel取消，撤消;setoff出發(fā)，動身；postpone延遲,推遲；delayed延遲，耽誤.D 當時要不是他姐姐的幫助,我就不能完成那項工作.13。A選項A中的should省略，這句話是說：在開始一個新的項目之前，應考慮把重點放在將要實現(xiàn)的所有目標的必要性上.Cfavourite受歡迎的，這句話的意思是：百分之六十的觀眾選擇她為最受歡迎的演員.B法官一定不能受政治壓力的影響；beindependentof不受…影響.16。Acookingoil是不可數(shù)名詞，另外根據(jù)境可知：這個句子又表示肯定的含義，（若選C則表示否定含義，即一點也沒有找到）所以選擇A選項。DAl的醫(yī)生堅持要他休息了些日子；insist后面用虛擬語氣，should可省略。Agoskiing去劃雪;類似的還有：goshopping去購物；goswimming去游泳;goboating去劃船。B固定搭配用法：tobeontopform處于最佳狀態(tài)。A你的行為令人感到震驚,你應當為此感到羞愧；beashamedof…為…感到羞愧。21。Csuppose后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式,這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式couldyou。22.A首先B、D不對，因為much后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞；asmanyas與.…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字；而C項不正確,因為：somanyas如此眾多的,后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字；drown淹死；23.C我選了一個窗戶對著街道的小房間.現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，主動含義.24。Cbutfor…要不是因為.一介詞短語代替條件從句的用法。25.Awish后面接虛擬語氣的用法。26。Bwhat引導的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是:我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚.27。Areception接待員，接待，招待會，接受；這是一個非限制性定語從句，whosejobwas其工作是.…。這句話是說：那個接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎.28。Bturndown拒絕;turnaway打發(fā)走；turnover把.…弄翻了；D項錯誤，沒有這種形式。Cresistdoing…禁不住.一看到蘋果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。Cbringup養(yǎng)育；Well-manneredchildren行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結果.沒有A項這種用法，因為raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟介詞；borneup堅強，毫不氣餒。31。Aaswellashismother,不影響謂語動詞的使用,主語是Tom'sfather,另外asksbtodosth要求（請）某人做某事，這句話是說:湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽,要他在紐約再待一段時間。B如果我們知道她計劃今天出國,我們一定去機場給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對過去情況的一種假設，謂語用過去完成時態(tài)，故主句用wouldhavedone這種形式。A這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems,ofwhich…在.…當中；Dforfearthat以免，擔心；他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。Bhaveagreatinfluenceon…對.…有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學和藝術對人們影響很大。?學位英語英譯漢模擬試題Intheearlyfifties，onlyeightornineoutofahundredyoungmenchangedtheirjobswithinthefirstthreeyearswithacompany.在五十年代初期,有百分之八九的年輕人在一家公司工作三年后往往會跳槽.Sincemostjobstakeonlyayearandahalftomaster,inordertocontinuelearning,theyhavetomakeajobchange。由于大多數(shù)工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，為了繼續(xù)學習，他們就會調換工作.Theyhaveworkedforafewyearsastechnicalspecialistsandquicklymovedintohighermanagementpositions.作為技術專家，他們在工作了幾年之后會更快地跳到更高的管理崗位。Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.社會學家們對于一個社會是怎樣形成與怎樣發(fā)展起來的很感趣。AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.1830年，一個叫AugusteComte的法人使社會學成為一門獨立的學科。Themethodofcapitalpunishmentvariesfromnationtonation。執(zhí)行死刑的方法因國家而各不相同.Thenewdevicewasnamedafterthemanwhospokeoutinfavorofit.有個人大膽提議用這種新裝置，后來這種刑具就以那個人的名字命名.Manypeoplefeltthatbeheadingapersonintheguillotinewasmercifulbecauseofthequicknessofdeath。許多人認為使用斷頭臺來處決一個人，這是很仁慈的，因為這樣會讓人死得更快一些.Alittlechildcannotunderstandadvertisementforwhattheyareandsobelievestotallyinwhatheorshehears。小孩兒不知廣告為何物，因此便完全聽信廣告上所說的。AndIamupsetmyselfathowtheadvertiserscancontrolachild’soutlookontheworld.廣告商是如何掌管孩子的世界觀，對此我非常焦慮。IthinkIshouldjoinJolieinhereffortstochangeadvertisingtactics（策略）whenitcomestoadvertisementsforchildren.涉及到針對兒童的廣告,我想我應當與Jolie一起努力去改變廣告策略。However,policymakerswerenotyetactingonmanyimportantenvironmentalproblems。然而，政策制定者們當時并未對許多重要的環(huán)境保護問題付諸行動。Collegestudentswereamajorforceinthecampaign,althoughparticipantsofallageswereinvolved.盡管參加這次運動的人涉及到各個年齡段的人，但是大學生是這場運動的主導力量。thirtyyearslater，thefocushaschangedbuttheurgencyremainsthesame.三十年之后，關注的焦點發(fā)生了變化，但其緊迫性依然。X—rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradroentgen，in1895，almostbyaccident。X射線最初是在1895年被一個德國科學家偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)的，他的名字叫WilhelmConradroentgen。Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper,buthardlyatallthroughthebone.事實上，就像穿過一張黑紙一樣，射線很容易穿過手部的肌肉，但卻根本不能穿過骨骼。Theanswerwouldseemtolieinnuclearpowerstations.看來問題在于核電站.Iftheworldpopulationgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate，wemay,infiftyyears’time,beburningupsomuchenergythatwewoulddamagetheearth’satmosphere。如果世界人口繼續(xù)以當前這種速度增長的話，也許，五十年后，這樣燃燒如此多的能源將會致使我們破壞地球的大氣層。Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople。心理學家研究人們的心理與行為。Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology。一些人在心理學領域起了很大作用。Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.只有當我們看東西不清楚時，我們才意識到我們的眼晴是多么地重要。Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength。這些遠視的人們能看清遠處的東西，但是他們讀書卻很困難,除非他們把書舉到一臂遠的距離處去看.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue。同樣的理論代代相傳，而且總是正確。Eventsthattheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpasthistory。老一代記憶猶新的重大歷史事件對年輕人來說不過是過眼煙云而已.Whattheyrejectmorethananythingisconformity.他們所厭惡的莫過于循規(guī)蹈矩。Thesearenotquestionstheoldgenerationscanshrugofflightly。對于這些問題，老一代人確實不予附合。Mostcustomerswhogotoasupermarketbuyfromashoppinglist.大多數(shù)去超市的顧客都要按程序購物。Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthempopularwithcustomers.購物中心舒適而且方便，這是超市受人歡迎的另外一個原因.Mostoftheillhealthwesuffercouldbepreventedifpeoplemademoreefforttochangetheirlifestyles.如果人們努力去改變生活方式，就能遠離大多數(shù)的疾病。Similarlyalladvertisingofalcoholshouldbebannedandcompensationpaidtofamiliesofalcoholicswhodieoftheliverdisease。同樣所有的酒類廣告都應當被禁止,對于那些因喝酒導致生病，最終死亡的人應當賠償。Althoughmother’sdayisarelativelynewholidayinAmerica，moreandmoreothercountriesarealsosettingasideadaytohonortheirmothers。在美國，盡管母親節(jié)時間夏天對來講并不長，但世界上越來越多的國家都開始規(guī)定某一天為母親節(jié),來表達對他們母親的敬意。Nolongerwasshesogentle,sorelaxedandeasy—going.她再也不像以前那樣溫柔，隨和，好說話了。Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime。一些人們認為他應該也能在同一時間把問題處理好.Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning。有時候人們說的話言不由衷。Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake。（當你）仔細斟酌別人對你所說的話的時候，可以使你避免再犯錯誤。Contrarytopopularbelief,coldsarenotcausedbyexposuretosevereweather.和人們的普遍想法相反，感冒并非惡劣的氣候造成。Thecustomcanbetracedbacktotheromanera。付小費這種習俗這種風俗可以追溯到古羅馬時代。Amorecommonbeliefistipswerefirstgiveninthe18thcenturyEngland。付小費這種習俗源于18世紀的英國。InAmericaandEuropeitiscustomarytotipanywherefrom10％to20%。在美國和歐洲，人們普遍的做法是以消費金額的百分之十到百分之二十來付小費的。Todaymostpeopledecidethesizeoftipaccordingtothequalityoftheservice?，F(xiàn)在，人們付小費的數(shù)量取決于享受的服務質量。Peoplewhousuallycannotafforditarethebiggesttippersinfrontoftheirfriends.往往是那些付不起大額小費的人在朋友面前付小費最大方。Manyanalystssuggestthatthisaddedpressuredisproportionatelytouchesthewomen,whoalreadycarrymajorresponsibilityfortheirownchildren。許多分析家認為，對于那些已經承擔了繁重的養(yǎng)兒育女責任的婦女們來說,這無疑是雪上加霜。Perhapsthemostimportantissuethatemergesfromthesocialtrendsjustdescribedistheimpactoffamilyinstabilityandsingleparentingonchildren。也許上述社會傾向所產生的最重要的問題是家庭的不穩(wěn)定性及單親家庭對兒童的影響.Whenthishappens，thegovernmentshoulddecreasethesalariesoftheworkersbyraisingtaxes.當這種情況發(fā)生時,政府應該通過增稅來減少工人的工資。Whilethismightappeartobeapositivestep，itisactuallyregressive.盡管這樣做表面上看是一種積極的措施，可實際上卻是消極的.Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards，itclearlyshowsanawarenessoftheproblemintimesgoneby.盡管這個法律按當今的標準來看是很滑稽的，但它卻表明很久以前人們就已經估計到這一點了。themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,wrath（暴怒），theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.人們自殺的原因分類很多,例如失敗，暴怒,需要關注，壓力等。Tomaketheproblemevenmoreinvolved,peoplewilloftencamo