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河南省南陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease
.A.them
B.those
C.it
D.that參考答案:C考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?,大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?!眎t代指前面交代過(guò)的“theemploymentrate”,是單數(shù),而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。2.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)估計(jì),到2025年為止,全國(guó)將有2000多萬(wàn)輛共享單車(chē)投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。根據(jù)by2025可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。3.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock
_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying.A.when
B.while
C.before
D.a(chǎn)s參考答案:A4.Denishasmadeitknownthathe____muchofhiscollectiontothenationwhenheretires.
A.hasdonated
B.istobedonated
C.donates
D.istodonate參考答案:D略5.—Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I
butIdon’thavethemoney.
A.would
B.will
C.should
D.may參考答案:A6.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspired_____writing____aprofession.A.totakeoff;to
B.takingin;as
C.totakeover;to
D.totakeup;as參考答案:D7.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading
B.hadread
C.isreading
D.read參考答案:A8.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.whether參考答案:B考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以選擇which。9.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference
B.comparison
C.connection
D.barrier參考答案:Dbarrier障礙屏障、分界線;difference差別、差異;comparison比較、不同;connection連接、聯(lián)系。此處是指二氧化碳把我們和太陽(yáng)光線分割開(kāi)來(lái)……,所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義10.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.
A.twiceherage
B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher
D.twiceasoldasherage參考答案:A11.Work_____theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.()A.a(chǎn)lthough B.since C.a(chǎn)s D.a(chǎn)sthough參考答案:C盡管他們用心工作,也沒(méi)有得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果.此題考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,如:Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem;Childasheis;Successfulashewas等;although在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝.考生須掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)并在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活使用.12.Theexperiemntshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout
B.carryingout
C.tocarryout
D.carriedout參考答案:D略13.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavethearea_____andheadforsafety.A.asquickaspossible
B.asquicklyaspossibleC.asslowaspossible
D.asslowlyaspossible參考答案:B14.In
mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou
flyingstartinlife.A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.不填;不填
D.不填;a參考答案:D考查冠詞。mostcountries此處表泛指,most前不加定冠詞the.第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為“一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開(kāi)始”,故用a,正確答案為D。15.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition
B.comment
C.attempt
D.credit參考答案:C16.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:母親每次洗兒子擦臟手的T-shirt時(shí)都會(huì)發(fā)瘋。此處theT-shirt是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選B。17.Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless
B.notless
C.notworse
D.noworse參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Theyarebusy
(捐贈(zèng))somemoneyandclothingtothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheearthquake.參考答案:donating三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRoberts.Hehasletmeusehishorseranch(養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng))toputoneventstoraisemoneyforYouth-at-RiskPrograms.LasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,"IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.
Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup."“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Heputallhisheartintotheprojectandwroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail.Heevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofthebuildings,stablesandthetrack,andevenadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothouseonit.”“Thenextday,hehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hereceivedalargered‘F'onhispaperwithanote,‘Seemeafterclass.'Theboywenttoseetheteacherandaskedwhy.Theteachertoldhimtherewasnowayforayoungboylikehimtodothatbecauseowningahorseranchrequiredmuchmoneyandresources,andthenadded‘Ifyou’llrewritehispaperwithanothergoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhattodo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkit’saveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,aweeklater,theboyturnedinthesamepaperwithoutanychangeandstated,‘YoucankeeptheF,andIwillnever.’”“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperoverthefireplace.”"Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat."51.Theteachergavetheboyan“F”becausetheteacherthought__________.A.hedidn’tdoagoodjobinhisstudiesB.hecamefromahorsetrainer’sfamilyC.hedescribedanunpracticalgoalinhispaper
D.noyoungboysdesiredtopossessahorseranch52.Wecaninfer
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