2024年廣東潮州市初三中考一模英語試卷試題（答案詳解）

—2024新目標九年級英語下學期一模培優(yōu)卷（一）（廣東卷）一、語法選擇（共10分）請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案.LiangKaiyulosthislegbecauseofanaccident.However,1anengineer,LiangKaiyubelievesthatwhatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.He2acustomizedartificiallimb(定制假肢).Heusedhisengineeringskills3theartificiallimbmorecomfortableandpowerful.“Ihavegotover4momentinmylife.Myartificiallimbisnowapartofme,whichmakesmestandoutfromotherpeople,”saidLiang.Lianghasbecomepopularforsharing5designsontheInternet.Andmanypeople6byhisconfidenceandcourage.Sofar.hisstoryhasgotmorethan21millionviewsonashortvideoApp.Manyuserscallhim“IronLegMan”.

“7confidentmanyouare,”ausersaid.“Ihopemyvideoscanbeencouragingforpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes,”Liangsaid.“8therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithanartificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.Myvideosmay9encouragethem.”“Ialsowanttoletmoredisabledmenknowaboutthesehigh-techartificiallimbs.10onlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies,”Liangsaid.“Ifthereisagoodchance,Iwanttomakehigh-techartificiallimbsaffordabletomoredisabledmen.”1．A．as B．about C．with2．A．develop B．developed C．willdevelop3．A．make B．making C．tomake4．A．dark B．darker C．thedarkest5．A．he B．him C．his6．A．aremoved B．moved C．weremoving7．A．How B．Whata C．Whatan8．A．If B．Although C．When9．A．strong B．strongly C．strength10．A．The B．An C．A二、完形填空（共10分）Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（來回地）.Itseemsalittle11andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseballgloves,orthey

mightusetheirhands.Infact,playingcatchispartof12

practice—tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit’smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto13withyourfather.It’satimewhenthere’s14

toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It’satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（準確不誤地）astheballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It’sanexcuseto15timetogether.BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandadactivity.Inthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not16enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbigenoughforagameof

catch.Thosewhohaveno17canplayinthestreetorinthepark.Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood18oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery19.Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's20.Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.11．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting12．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball13．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be14．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything15．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget16．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy17．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends18．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories19．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind20．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)（A）SchoolrulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviors(舉止)arenotallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballs,sticksorwastepaperontheschoolground.3、Rollerskatingisnotallowedatschool.4、Contacttheteacherthroughanoteoraphonecallifyouneedtobeabsentfromschool.5、Parentsandvisitorsarerequiredtocheckin(登記)attheofficeiftheywanttoentertheschool.Lunchroomguide1、Youshouldkeepquietortalkinalowvoiceinthelunchroom.2、Youshouldgothroughthelunchlineinaquietandorderly(有秩序的)manner.3、Youshouldcleanupyoureatingareabeforeleavingthelunchroom.Pricesofmeals1、Breakfast:$0.80WeeklyBreakfastTicket:$4.002、Lunch:$1.50WeeklyLunchTicket:$7.503、Extramilk:$0.45AdultLunch:$2.50()21.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A.parentsB.studentsC.visitorsD.workers()22.Accordingtothepassage,astudentshould_____.A.cleantheclassroomeverydayB.becarefulinclassC.speakaloudinthelunchroomD.cleanuptheeatingareaafterhavingmeals()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Contact”meaninChinese?A.聯系B.接觸C.表揚D.交往()24.IfastudentnamedZhaoMinwantstohavebreakfastandlunchatschooltoday,sheshouldpay____.A.$0.80B.$1.50C.$2.30D.$3.00()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan'tfightorsayanybadwordsatschool.B.Parentsshouldcheckiniftheywanttoentertheschool.C.Youshouldwaitinlinewhenyoubuylunchinthelunchroom.D.Anadultshouldpayasmuchmoneyasastudentforlunch.(B)ChineseFarmers’Harvest(豐收)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontofarmingandfarmers’life.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers.Thefestival,startingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.AuturnnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,duringthecountry’sharvestseason.ThoughweatherandharvesttimearenotthesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature(成熟)inautumn.AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest.“Thefarmersareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,”anofficialnamedHanDengsaid.“Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom(源于)localcustoms,”hesaid,addingthatlocalgovernmentscouldhostdifferentkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsightseeing.()26.WhatkindoflifecanChinesefarmershaveinthenearfuture?A.Comfortablelivingconditions.B.Ahappylifefullofwealth.C.Amorebeautifulenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determined”meaninthepassage?A.決心的 B.觀望的 C.動搖的 D.尋求幫助的()28.WemaycelebratetheFarmersHarvestFestivalon________.A.September20 B.September23C.September25 D.October1()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetimeofFarmers’HarvestFestival?A.Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear.B.ItfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.C.ThebesttimetocelebrateharvestisAutumnEquinox.D.Itwillbecelebratedinspringorautumninharvesttime.()30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thecelebrationsmaybedifferentbasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmersHarvestFestivalC.farmerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment’swayD.theFarmers’HarvestFestivalisforfarmersandlocalgovernment(C)右欄A-F分別給出了六個中華成語故事，請根據左欄五個學生英語學習中常見的問題，幫助他們選出對應的成語故事，并將其標號填入題前橫線上。()31“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.()32Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.()33Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.()34Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.()35Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。muchhefullfillwritesongsoonreasoncomewhenadvantagemuchhefullfillwritesongsoonreasoncomewhenadvantageAsongcalledLonelyWarrior(孤勇者)hasbeenverypopularamongprimaryschoolstudents.Thesonghashadsomanycomments（評論）36._______theInternet.ThesingerEasonsaiditwasoutof37._______expectationthatsomanypeoplewereattractedbythesong.Therearesome38.________forthesuccessofthesong.Thefirstreasonisthatthelyrics（歌詞）ofthesongcanencouragepeople39.________theyfeeldown.Ifyoulistentothesong,youmaybe40.________withenergytofaceallkindsofdifficulties.Anotherreasonisthebeatofthesongis41.________strongthatyoumayfeelexcitedandsingtothebeat.What’smore,thebackgroundtothesongisamovingstory.Thesongwas42.________byabravegirlcalledTangTian.Sheisquiteyoungbuthasfoughtaterribleillnessfor43.________thantenyearsbravely.Sheistalentedenoughtocreatemanypopular44.______,especiallyLonelyWarrior.ShehopedthatheridolEasoncouldsingthesong.Luckily,herwish45.______true.Fromher,weallbelieveit’ssoimportanttohavedreamsandtrytorealizethem.五、讀寫綜合（25分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Arecentresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitymayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.TheresearchcomesbecauseeducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikeP.E.class.Researchersgoovertheresultsoffourteenstudies.TwelvewerefromtheUnitedStates,onefromCanadaandonefromSouthAfrica.Thestudiesappearedbetween2009and2013.Theyincludedmorethan5,000children,agedsixtoeighteen.ThomasSingh,oneoftheresearchers,saysthestudiesshowedarelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscoresonsubjectssuchasMath,Englishandreading.Ms.Singhofferssomepossibleexplanations（解釋）:“Thereare,first,physiological（生理的）explanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygen（氧氣）tothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones（荷爾蒙）producedlikeendorphins（腦內啡）.Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyouwillperformbetterinclass.Also,studentswhotakepartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemknowwhattheyshoulddo.Allinall,thefindingtellsusthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.Ms.Singhsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthefindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.46.Whydotheresearchersdotheresearch?_______________________________________________________________________________47.Howmanycountriestookpartinthestudies?_______________________________________________________________________________48.Howoldwerethechildrenincludedinthestudies?_______________________________________________________________________________49.Whoofferssomepossibleexplanationsabouttherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandstudents’classroombehavior?_______________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoendorphinsdotohelpphysicallyactivekidsdobetterintheircases?_______________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(15分)51.請根據要求完成短文寫作。近20年來，各方面的調查表明：青少年的視力不斷下降。假如你是李華，請你以“Howtoprotectoureyes”為題向英語報紙Teens投稿，說說你的看法和建議。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。主要內容包括：（1）視力下降的原因（至少2點）。（2）如何保護眼睛的建議（最少3點）。（3）呼吁大家要保護我們的眼睛。HowtoprotectoureyesNowadaysstudents’eyesightisgettingpooreryearbyyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________