2022年河北省石家莊市第一百零五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市第一百零五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewerefewoccasions

hehadtogiveupbecauseofhisillhealth．A．when

B．where

C．inwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A2.Chinahasalreadyreachedthepointwhereitcannotfurtherdeveloptheeconomywithoutmakingstructural_______.A.judgments

B.arrangements

C.adjustments

D.agreements參考答案：C試題分析：句意：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)到了不作結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整就不能進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。adjustment“調(diào)整”。judgment判斷；arrangement安排；agreement同意，協(xié)定，一致。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible參考答案：C4.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：A5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B略6.Ourschool,_____in1943,willcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A.founded

B.founding

C.tobefounded

D.wasfounded參考答案：A7.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略8._hasbeenplanned,thegroupoftheoldpeoplearereadytomakeatoura-roundChinabybike.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.That參考答案：C略9.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場(chǎng)比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的賓語(yǔ)，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，B,C此處沒(méi)有他們的意思。10.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

參考答案：C11.Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff參考答案：D12.I’mveryhappy___achance___yourschool.

A.togive…tovisit

B.giving…visiting

C.tobegiven…tovisit

D.tobegiven…visiting參考答案：C13.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled參考答案：D14.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilytolivein.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty參考答案：C考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處表示“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除A,rarely罕見(jiàn)，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以與too連用。15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as參考答案：14．A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意：為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會(huì)發(fā)生，必須采取措施。sothat以至于，為了evenif即使C因?yàn)镈因?yàn)檫xA考點(diǎn)：考察連詞意思辨析。【解析】略16.InlearningEnglishthey’vereachedadegree

theycanreadforeignnewspapersandmagazinesinalmostafreeway.

A．but

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略17.Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

參考答案：B。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可以恢復(fù)為whichindicates二、新的題型18.There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlife.Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.

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Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.

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The3C'sarechanges,challengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusted.Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchanges,challengesandchoices.Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.Mostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohear,butitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.

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Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.

39

Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexample,theyrefusetosweatthesmallstuff,theyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts(直覺(jué)).Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblems,setbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,“

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”.That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!

A.Learntogowiththeflow.B.Youshouldn'tjustlistentowhatpleasesyou.C.Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.D.Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.E.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.F.Thebestyoucandoismakeadjustmentsalongthewayinordertohitamovingtarget.G.Whateveryourstageinlife,ageorfinanciallevel,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3C's.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.A

40.C37.G根據(jù)下句：The3C's是變化，是挑戰(zhàn)，是選擇。可知上句的意思應(yīng)該是：無(wú)論你在生活中年齡或財(cái)務(wù)水平的階段是什么，每個(gè)人都要面對(duì)我所謂的3C's。故選G。38.E根據(jù)上句：幫助你聽(tīng)得更好的一個(gè)因素就是不僅聽(tīng)到人們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么而且要聽(tīng)出人們沒(méi)有說(shuō)的；再根據(jù)空格下句：所有這些發(fā)揮了有效的作用，幫助你用眼睛和耳朵去思考?？芍丝盏囊馑际情喿x肢體語(yǔ)言和聲音的變化可以幫助你傾聽(tīng)話語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。此處講的是關(guān)于：聽(tīng)和觀察。故選E。39.A此題是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：學(xué)會(huì)做最好的生活調(diào)整的人，培養(yǎng)順其自然的習(xí)慣。可知此標(biāo)題的意思是：學(xué)會(huì)順其自然。故選A。40.C根據(jù)本段第一句：Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.如果你有準(zhǔn)備的態(tài)度，就更有可能做出有效的調(diào)整；根據(jù)句意可知此處要填一句諺語(yǔ)，故選C。Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.如果你處于準(zhǔn)備的狀態(tài)，你就不必準(zhǔn)備。也就是要時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著調(diào)整自己。關(guān)鍵詞：preparation/ready【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。36小題D根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.可知做出調(diào)整的人會(huì)成功或獲勝；再根據(jù)空格下句：Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.中的ontheotherhandwecallpeoplewho---，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)中的Wecallpeoplewho---，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPotter.J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatistics,in199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorGordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-olds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwell,butreadlessoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.55．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.56．Statisticssuggestedthat .A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers