2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)第21課時(shí)九年級(jí)Unit11-12知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單

第21課時(shí)九年級(jí)Unit1112一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.友誼;友情n._______________2.國(guó)王;君主n.______________3.權(quán)力;力量n.______________4.銀行家n.______________5.王后;女王n.______________6.王宮;宮殿n.______________7.財(cái)富n.______________8.檸檬n.______________9.重量;分量n.______________10.肩;肩膀n.______________11.球門;射門;目標(biāo)n.______________12.教練;私人教師n.______________13.背包;旅行包n.______________14.街區(qū)n.______________15.工作者;工人n.______________16.機(jī)場(chǎng)n.______________17.奶油;乳脂n.______________18.市場(chǎng)；集市n.______________19.果餡餅;果餡派n.______________20.豆;豆莢n.______________21.蠢人;傻瓜n.愚弄v.______________22.女士;女子n.______________23.迫使v.______________24.拉;拖v.______________25.點(diǎn)頭v.______________26.使失望v.______________27.睡過(guò)頭;睡得太久v.______________28.宣布；宣告v.______________29.取消;終止v.______________消失；不見(jiàn)v.______________31.蒼白的;灰白的adj.______________32.(天空)陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的adj.______________33.而且adv.______________34.在……上面prep.在上面adv.______________35.到;直到prep.&conj.______________ 二、詞形及拓展整合1.office辦公室n.→_________(n.)軍官;官員→_________(adj.)官方的；正式的2.courage勇氣;勇敢n.→_________(v.)鼓勵(lì)→_________(n.)鼓舞3._________(意見(jiàn)或看法)一致;同意n.→agree(v.)同意→_________(v.)不同意agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事4.fool傻瓜n.愚弄v.→_________(adj.)愚蠢的5.friend

朋友n.→_________(adj.)有好的→_________(反義詞)→_________(n.)友誼befriendlyto對(duì)...友好6.power

權(quán)力；力量n.→_________(adj.)強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；強(qiáng)有力的7.bank銀行；河岸n.→_________(n.)銀行家8.fame名聲；聲譽(yù)n.→_________(adj.)著名的；出名的befamousfor以...聞名9.wealth財(cái)富n.→_________(adj.)富有的10.fault

過(guò)失；缺點(diǎn)n.→_________(adj.)錯(cuò)誤的；有缺陷的11.hoax騙局；惡作劇n.→_________(pl.)12.weigh重；權(quán)衡v.→_________(n.)重量；分量13.disappoint使失望v.→_________(adj.)感到失望的→_________(adj.)令人失望的→_________(n.)失望drive駕駛；迫使v.→_________（過(guò)去式）→_________（過(guò)去分詞）→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）→_________(n.)駕駛員nod點(diǎn)頭v.→_________（過(guò)去式）→_________（過(guò)去分詞）→_________（現(xiàn)在分詞）16.relieve解除；減輕；緩和v.→_________(n.)輕松；解脫17.oversleep睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久v.→________（過(guò)去式）→________（過(guò)去分詞）18.embarrass尷尬；使窘迫；使困惑→_________(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的→_________(adj.)使人害羞的(難堪的或慚愧的）19._________發(fā)現(xiàn)n.→discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)20.examine(仔細(xì)地)檢查;檢驗(yàn)v.→examination(n.)考試;測(cè)試21.burn著火v.→burning(adj.)著火的22.disappear消失v.→_____________(n.)→_________(v.)出現(xiàn)23.fortable舒適的adj.→_________(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的24.unexpected出乎意料的;始料不及的adj.→_________t(v.)期盼expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事25.alive活著的;有生氣的adj.→_________(adj.)生動(dòng)的26._________可信任的adj.→believe(v.)認(rèn)為;相信→______________(adj.)難以置信的27.late晚的adj.→_________(adv.)最近；不久前三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.寧愿___________________2.使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 ___________________3.越……越……___________________4.成為某人的朋友___________________5.感覺(jué)被忽略___________________6.召來(lái);叫來(lái)___________________7.既不……也不……___________________8.取代某人___________________________________________9.起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)___________________10.在三天的時(shí)間里___________________11.變得不那么重要___________________12.吸取教訓(xùn)___________________13.使失望___________________14.開(kāi)除某人___________________15.對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲___________________16.而不是 ___________________17.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作___________________18.勇敢地___________________19.令人吃驚和欣慰的是___________________20.點(diǎn)頭同意___________________21.在……以前___________________22.捎……一程 ___________________23.即將上升___________________24.與……成一排_(tái)__________________25.凝視;盯住___________________26.不相信地;懷疑地___________________27.發(fā)出響聲___________________28.趕到;露面 ___________________29.在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前___________________30.與某人結(jié)婚_(kāi)__________________31.向西行駛___________________32.賣光___________________33.最終成為;最后處于___________________34.相互開(kāi)各種玩笑____________________________________________35.用完;用盡___________________36.化裝舞會(huì)___________________37.一生中最不幸的一天___________________38.取消計(jì)劃___________________39.逃離___________________四、重點(diǎn)句子1.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。_____________________________________.2.我寧愿去藍(lán)海(飯館),因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。_______________________________________________________________________________________.3.我越了解朱莉,就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同之處。________________________________________________________________.4.這讓愛(ài)麗絲很不高興,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為現(xiàn)在朱莉和我在一起比和她在一起更好。_________________________________________________________________________________.5.很久以前在一個(gè)富饒、美麗的國(guó)家里住著一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的國(guó)王。______________________________________________________________.6.藥物和休息都幫不了他。________________________________________.7.當(dāng)他獨(dú)自走回家的時(shí)候,他感到肩上的擔(dān)子很重。____________________________________________________________________________________.8.彼得的情緒都寫在臉上。__________________________________.9.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松，不要給自己這么多壓力。__________________________________________________________.10.生活充滿了意外。__________________________________.11.在我起床前,我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。__________________________________________________________.12.當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了。__________________________________________________________.13.我正準(zhǔn)備上樓,這時(shí)候我決定先喝杯咖啡。__________________________________________________________.14.我去了我最喜歡的咖啡店,雖然它在我的辦公室以東還隔著兩個(gè)街區(qū)。________________________________________________________________.15.我們難以置信地盯著燃燒著的大樓上空升起的黑煙。__________________________________________________________.16.許多人跑到當(dāng)?shù)爻匈?gòu)買盡可能多的意大利面。__________________________________________________________________.17.當(dāng)我和其他上班族在排隊(duì)時(shí),我聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。__________________________________________________________.18.發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故，周圍有許多的警官。__________________________________________________________.答案解析版：一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.友誼;友情n.friendship2.國(guó)王;君主n.king3.權(quán)力;力量n.power4.銀行家n.banker5.王后;女王n.queen6.王宮;宮殿n.palace7.財(cái)富n.wealth8.檸檬n.lemon9.重量;分量n.weight10.肩;肩膀n.shoulder11.球門;射門;目標(biāo)n.goal12.教練;私人教師n.coach13.背包;旅行包n.backpack14.街區(qū)n.block15.工作者;工人n.worker16.機(jī)場(chǎng)n.airport17.奶油;乳脂n.cream18.市場(chǎng)；集市n.market19.果餡餅;果餡派n.pie20.豆;豆莢n.bean21.蠢人;傻瓜n.愚弄v.fool22.女士;女子n.lady23.迫使v.drive24.拉;拖v.pull25.點(diǎn)頭v.nod26.使失望v.disappoint27.睡過(guò)頭;睡得太久v.oversleep28.宣布；宣告v.announce29.取消;終止v.cancel消失；不見(jiàn)v.disappear31.蒼白的;灰白的adj.pale32.(天空)陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的adj.grey33.而且adv.besides34.在……上面prep.在上面adv.above35.到;直到prep.&conj.till 二、詞形及拓展整合1.office辦公室n.→officer(n.)軍官;官員→official(adj.)官方的；正式的2.courage勇氣;勇敢n.→encourage(v.)鼓勵(lì)→encouragement(n.)鼓舞3.agreement(意見(jiàn)或看法)一致;同意n.→agree(v.)同意→disagree(v.)不同意agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事4.fool傻瓜n.→foolish(adj.)愚蠢的5.friend

朋友n.→friendly(adj.)有好的→unfriendly(反義詞)→friendship(n.)友誼befriendlyto對(duì)...友好6.power

權(quán)力；力量n.→powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；強(qiáng)有力的7.bank銀行；河岸n.→banker(n.)銀行家8.fame名聲；聲譽(yù)n.→famous(adj.)著名的；出名的9.wealth財(cái)富n.→wealthy(adj.)富有的10.fault

過(guò)失；缺點(diǎn)n.→faulty(adj.)錯(cuò)誤的；有缺陷的11.hoax騙局；惡作劇n.→hoaxes(pl.)12.weigh重；權(quán)衡v.→weight(n.)重量；分量13.disappoint使失望v.→disappointed(adj.)感到失望的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappointment(n.)失望drive駕駛；迫使v.→drove（過(guò)去式）→driven（過(guò)去分詞）→driving（現(xiàn)在分詞）→driver(n.)駕駛員15.nod點(diǎn)頭v.→nodded（過(guò)去式）→nodded（過(guò)去分詞）→nodding（現(xiàn)在分詞）16.relieve解除；減輕；緩和v.→relief(n.)輕松；解脫17.oversleep睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久v.→overslept（過(guò)去式）→overslept（過(guò)去分詞）18.embarrass尷尬；使窘迫；使困惑→embarrassed(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的→embarrassing(adj.)使人害羞的(難堪的或慚愧的）19.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)n.→discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)20.examine(仔細(xì)地)檢查;檢驗(yàn)v.→examination(n.)考試;測(cè)試21.burn著火v.→burning(adj.)著火的22.disappear消失v.→disappearance(n.)→appear(v.)出現(xiàn)23.fortable舒適的adj.→unfortable(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的24.unexpected出乎意料的;始料不及的adj.→expect(v.)期盼expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事25.alive活著的;有生氣的adj.→lively(adj.)生動(dòng)的26.believable可信任的adj.→believe(v.)認(rèn)為;相信→unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的27.late晚的adj.→lately(adv.)最近；不久前三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.寧愿wouldrather2.使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 drivesbcrazy/mad3.越……越……themore....themore....4.成為某人的朋友befriendswithsb5.感覺(jué)被忽略feel

left

out6.召來(lái);叫來(lái)callin7.既不……也不……neither...nor8.取代某人take

one's

position/take

one's

place/take

the

place

of

sb.9.起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)tostartwith10.在三天的時(shí)間里in

three

days'

time11.變得不那么重要bee

less

important12.吸取教訓(xùn)learnfromone’smistakes13.使失望let...down14.開(kāi)除某人kicksboff15.對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲behardonsb16.而不是 ratherthan17.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作pulltogether18.勇敢地with

courage19.令人吃驚和欣慰的是to

one's

surprise

and

relief20.點(diǎn)頭同意nod

in

agreement

21.在……以前bythetime...22.捎……一程 give...alift23.即將上升beabouttogoup24.與……成一排inlinewith25.凝視;盯住stareat26.不相信地;懷疑地indisbelief27.發(fā)出響聲gooff28.趕到;露面 showup29.在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前bytheendof30.與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb.31.向西行駛headwest32.賣光sellout33.最終成為;最后處于endup34.相互開(kāi)各種玩笑playallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother35.用完;用盡runoutof/useup36.化裝舞會(huì)costumeparty37.一生中最不幸的一天theunluckiestdayofmylife38.取消計(jì)劃canceltheplan39.逃離runawayfrom四、重點(diǎn)句子1.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。Sadmoviesmakemecry.2.我寧愿去藍(lán)海(飯館),因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。IwouldrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.3.我越了解朱莉,就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同之處。ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotinmon.4.這讓愛(ài)麗絲很不高興,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為現(xiàn)在朱莉和我在一起比和她在一起更好。ItmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.5.很久以前在一個(gè)富饒、美麗的國(guó)家里住著一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的國(guó)王。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.6.藥物和休息都幫不了他。Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.7.當(dāng)他獨(dú)自走回家的時(shí)候,他感到肩上的擔(dān)子很重。Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealon