2024屆廣西桂梧高中高考英語試題模擬卷二含解析

2024屆廣西桂梧高中高考英語試題模擬卷（二）

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

2.TheU.S.ofHcialsaidNorthKorea?andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

3.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifproperly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.

A.nothandledB.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandledD.nothavinghandled

4.—Sorry,sir.Ifollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?

—Ok.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

5.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.IhopehecanHndagoodpublisherwhenitisHnished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

6.Idon'tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,shewaswithmeatthattime.

A.thoughB.orC.butD.for

7.Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasat__

church.

A./,theB.a,/

C./,aD.the,/

8.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedtothediners.

A.ignoreB.identifyC.applaudD.satisfy

9.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

10.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

11.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyouwhereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackofB.putupwith

C?comeupwithD.fitinwith

12.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcanthat.

A.relatetoB.livewith

C.answerforD.pullthrough

13.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeold

furniture.

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

14.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

15.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom_____ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedby

thecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those

16.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudentsupinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegree

holdershasgraduallyfaded.

A.shotB.beingshot

C.shootingD.toshoot

17.—WhereisGary?

一HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthe

pastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C?hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

18.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

19.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelp

him,

A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough

20.AfterIleftLinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,IbegancollegeclassesinSeptember2010.

A.a;theB.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Theadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadeby

scientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday'sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,

medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworking

phenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareof

mankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe've

everseenwhochangedtheworld.

LouisPasteur(1822-1895)

Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxand

otherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization(力口熱殺菌法)tomakemilksafertodrink.He

probablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.

OttoHahn(1879-1968)

HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission(裂變)in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthe

fieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin

1944.

NikolaTesla(1856-1943)

Teslaworkedonelectro-magnetismandACcurrent.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventions

fromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatentprotection.He

playedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernelectricity.

JamesClerkMaxwell(1831-1879)

Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectro-magnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthe

foundationforquantum(量子)physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,66TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedthe

worldforever.”

1、WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?

A.Thedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Radio-chemistry.

C.Modernelectricity.D.Quantumphysics.

2、WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?

A.LouisPasteur.B.OttoHahn.

C.NikolaTesla.D.JamesClerkMaxwell.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?

A.Theyaremedicalpioneers.

B.TheyareNobelPrizewinners.

C.Theyaregreatcontributorstosociety.

D.Theyarefoundersofmodernphysics.

22.（8分）Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobel

PrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenas

amusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.

The75-year-oldwontheprize"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansong

tradition55,theSwedishAcademysaid.

“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself,"saidSaraDanius,theacademy'spermanentsecretary.uBob

Dylanwritespoetryforthecar.Butifsperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.w

AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityare

crosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.

NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”

noveliststhereare.

DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.

“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundthe

world,"Scorsesesaid."Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingas

anartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworld

culture.99

DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture99.He'sthefirst

AmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.

1、WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecausehealeddiscussions?

A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B.Heisknownasamusician.

C.Hereinventshimself.D.Heis75yearsold.

2、WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.arethankfultoB.aresatisHedwith

C.areangrywithD.areworriedabout

3、WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?

A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.

B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.

C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.

D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.

B.ThereasonforBobDylan'ssuccess.

C.BobDylan'sinfluenceonAmericanculture.

D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrize.

23.（8分）Whichconstellation（星座）areyou?Forthosewhobelieveinstars,2017isgoingtobebetterintermsof

love,andmanysignshaveindicatedsignsofpromise.

Gemini

Ah,youaregoingtobeactivein2017.Ifyouarecominginto2017withasignificantother,guesswhat?Youshould

nothaveanyanyproblems.Infact,IthinkIhearweddingbellsinthedistance...

Stayawayfrom:Taurus,Pisces,Virgo

Positivesigns:Sagittarius,Aries,Aquarius,Libra

Pisces

YouwillfindyourMr.Rightthisyear.Stayopen-minded.Thetideofloveisstrong.Andforthosealreadywith

perfectpartner,great.Thisisyouryeartothoroughlydeepenthebondbetweenthetwoofyou.Infact,donotbe

surprisedifanewrelationshipsuddenlyseemstobemovingfasterandyouyoutwotakeonanewlevelofseriousness.

Stayawayfrom:Aquarius,Sagittarius,Gemini

Positivesigns:Capricorn,Scorpio,Cancer

Taurus

Fortunefavorsyouin2017.Youwillfindmuchpeacethroughouttheyear,althoughyouwillalsohavetofaceyour

fears.Throughthesetrials,thetruefaceofyourlovedoneswillappear.Also,staystrongifyouarecurrentlywitha

partner.Thetwoofyoumighthaveaquarrel.Butlovewillfindawayifitistrulymeanttobe.

Stayawayfrom:Aries,Aquarius.Leo

Positivesigns:Scorpio,Capricorn,Virgo,Pisces

Leo

Roarheartily,Leo.2017isgoingtobeablessedyearforyou.Luckcontinuestofindyouinthedatinggametoo,

singleLeo.However,sinceLeoisalsofeelingadventurous,thoseinrelationshipareabouttomeetsometension.Ifs

decisionsthatmatteralot.

Stayawayfrom:Scorpio,Taurus,Cancer

Positivesigns:Sagittarius,Gemini,Aries

1、Whichconstellationmentionedinthetextwillgetmarriedin2017?

A.Taurus.

B.Pisces.

C.Gemini.

D.Leo.

2、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheconstellationfromthepassage?

A.NotallfourstarsinthetextarelikelytoHndtruelovein2017.

B.2017issuitableforGeminitostrengthenexitingrelationship.

C.ThisyearforTaurusistoughintermsofmoney.

D.ThecharacterofLeomayleadtotroubleinrelationship.

3、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A,Asciencereport.

B.Amagazine.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Children'sliterature.

24.（8分）Iattendedapartyonenight.Duringthedinneramantoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation:

“There'sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”

ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Iknewhewaswrong.Therecouldn*tbethe

slightestdoubtaboutit.Togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcome

committeemembertocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.nWhat?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!That

quotationwasfromtheBible."Andheknewit.

Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.

GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.

Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaidJDale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanis

right.ItisfromtheBible.n

Onourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.

“Yes,ofcourse/1hereplied,uHamlet,ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Why

arguewiththestoryteller?Whyprovetohimheiswrong?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Alwaysavoidyoursharp

angle.nIlearnedalessonIllneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmy

friendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.

Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheis

absolutelyright.Youcan*twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit

1、Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?

A.Tellahumorousstory.B.Showoffhisrichknowledge.

C.Teachthestorytelleralesson.D.Correctthestoryteller^mistake.

2、,WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?

A.Becausehedidn*tknowmuchabouttheBible.

B.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.

C.Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.

D.Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?

A.Thankful.B.Regretful.

C.Satisfied,D.Confused.

4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.YouCan*tWinanArgumentB.YouCan'tMakeMistakesinPublic

C.DoHaveanOpenMindD.MindYourMannersataParty

25.（10分）Physicscouldsoonmakeitpossibletoreplacethoseheavyglasslenses（鏡頭）oncameraswith

umetalensesw—materialsengineeredtofocuslightatafraction（少量）oftheweightandsizeoftraditionallensing.

AteamfromHarvardUniversity'sschoolofengineeringhasdesignedametalensthatcanfocusnearlytheentire

visiblelight.Previousmetalensescouldfocusonlynarrowcolorwavelengths,orwavelengthsoutsidethevisible.

Whenlightmovesthroughglass,thedifferentwavelengthsthatmakeupthelightslowatdifferentrates.This

causestheirpathsthroughtheglasstobend,sothattheyseparate.Passabeamofwhitelightthroughaprism（棱鏡）,

andthiseffectwillcausearainbowtoburstouttheotherend.Thispresentsachallengetolensmakers;asinglefocusing

elementwillprojectapicturethathascolorsfromredtoviolethittingdifferentspotsonthefilm.

So,modemcameralensesusemanydifferentglasselementstoreversethateffect,pushingthedifferentwavelengths

oflightbackontoasinglefocalpoint,althoughthatdoesn'tworkperfectly;manyphotographersknowthepainof

buyinganexpensivelensonlytofindavioletedgearoundthesubjectsintheirphotographs.

Ametalenstakesadifferentapproachtofocusinglight.Insteadofusingthereflectionofglass,ametalensusestiny

structures,typicallymadeoftitaniumdioxide（二氧化鈦），tobendwavelengthstowardthemetalensfocalpoint.Inthe

past,though,metalensescouldbendjustonewavelengthatatime,orinmoreadvancedcases,anarrowbandofthe

visuallight.Thenewlycreatedmetalensbendsnearlythefull.

Metalenseshaveotherchallengestoovercomebeforetheycancompeteseriouslywithtraditionalglass.Themost

signiHcantone:resolution（分辨率）,accordingtoajournalarticle.Noneofthemetalensessofarareparticularlysharp

comparedwiththeirbestglasscompetitors.But,again,asthetechnologyprogresses,itcouldaddressthatlimitation.

Metalensesmightnotlandonstoreshelvesanytimesoon,buttheyarecoming.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“metalenses”fromParagraph1?

A.Ifssmall.B.Ifsexpensive.

C.Ifsvisible.D.Ifsnarrow.

2、Whyisittoughinmakinglens?

A.Lightislowatdifferentrates.

B.Lightpathisbentwhenlighttravels.

C.Animagehascolorsfromredtoviolet.

D.Whitelightwillcausedifferentcolors.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph4mean?

A.Change.B.Exchange.

C.Increase.D.Improve.

4、Whafsuniqueinwaysoffocusinglightforanewmetalens?

A.Itthrowstheglasslightback.

B.Itusesmetalsinthestructure.

C.Itnearlymakesthevisuallightallbend.

D.Itismoreadvancedandnarrow.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividuals

aroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover1.

Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass9andseemed2ingroupactivities.Most

teacherswould3thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.

However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove4inotherareassoshecreatedastrategyto

findout.

Annadidn't't5theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.

Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda6foreachFriday；Girlsvs.Boys.

Thefirstweektheclasswastotally7Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetime

tryingtogetaturn.8,Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe9teacherpairedtheboywiththe

most10girlstudentinclass.

Nowthetwoteamshada11score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthe

questionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto12theirheads：thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever13in

class.

"14!"theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit15thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplex

question.Theirclassmates9fullof16,exclaimed9"Hurry,hurry,hurry!”Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbefore

thegirlandspunaroundwithhis17raised,"Iwon!”Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed

untilAnna18theresult.

ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget.Itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,hewas19Sowecanseethat__

20hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadership

nowandreportyourresults.

1、A.truthB.treasureC.motivationD.potential

2、A.activeB.disconnectedC.discouragedD.cautious

3、A.immediatelyB.appropriatelyC.abnormallyD.scarcely

4、A.limitB.prejudiceC.averageD.value

5、A.contactB.comfortC.warnD.blame

6、A.dilemmaB.debateC.gameD.competition

7、A.creativeB.enthusiasticC.noisyD.curious

8、A.YetB.StillC.SomehowD.Therefore

9、A.arbitraryB.puzzledc.ridiculousD.wise

10、A.elegantB.carelessc.hardworkingD.considerate

11、A.rareB.closec.poorD.different

12、A.turnB.liftc.shakeD.nod

13、A.coveredB.fearedc.overlookedD.raised

14、A.TryB.Hurryc.LookD.Go

15、A.skillfullyB.slowlyc.casuallyD.abruptly

16、A.chaosB.anxietyc.courageD.excitement

17、A.armsB.hopesc.confidenceD.eyes

18、A.obtainedB.analyzedc.confirmedD.adjusted

19、A.upsetB.spoiledc.tiredD.bored

20、A.foreseeingB.recognizingc.appreciatingD.assessing

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Idon'tremembereverslammingmydoorL_angeratherandshouting,“Youjustdon'tunderstand!”Becauseshe

didunderstand.

Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfromgriefto

abandonment,fearandover-whelmingangerthatmydadwasmissingsomeof2.（important）eventsinmylife.Ibecame

completelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheprom.Butmymother,inthemidstof

herowngrief,3,nothearofmyskippinganyofthosethings.

Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandI4,（go）shoppingforapromdress.We'dfoundaspectacularone,

withyardsofdottedSwissinred,whiteandblue.5,mademefeellikeScarlettO'Hara,butitwasthewrongsize.

Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotthedress.

Mymotherdidn't.Thedaybeforetheprom,Ifoundthatdress-intherightsize-drapedmajesticallyoverthe

livingroomsofa.It6.（present）tome-beautifully,artistically,lovingly.Ididn'tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmy

motherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel7.（love）andlovable,creativeandimaginative,imbuedwitha

sense8.therewasmagicintheworldandbeautyinthefaceofadversity.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrento

see9,muchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfect-withanauraofmagicandperhapsabitofmystery.

MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried,Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniasstopped10?（come）.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearJack,

I'mveryhappytoknowthatyouwerecoiningtovisitmycitybyyourown.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearly

arrive!Thereareafewmorewell-knownplacesofinterestinginmycity,soFdliketoshowyouaroundwhenyouarrive.

Iftimepermit,wecanwatchsomealiveChineseoperasandtastesometypicalChinesesnacks.Isuggestyouwearsome

warmclothes,whileifsbecomingcolder.Remembertotellmetheexacttimeoftheflight,Filmeetyouattheairport.

Hopeyouapleasantjourney.

Yours,

Mike

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Jack將于近期和家人來西安旅游，他想了解需要做哪些準備工作。請你用

英文給他寫一封電子郵件，給他提一些建議。內(nèi)容要點如下。

1.歡迎他和家人來西安旅游；

2.提出具體建