中考英語(yǔ)（仁愛(ài)版）大一輪復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)習(xí)題匯編

第3課時(shí)七年級(jí)（下）Unit5

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2018山東青島）Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?l,dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.（2018遼寧沈陽(yáng)）~doyoubrushyourteeth?

一Twiceormoreaday.

A.HowsoonB.Howfar

C.HowlongD.Howoften

3.（2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）一Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography.

—Iagree.I,mweakingeography.

A.muchdifficultthan

B.asdifficultas

C.lessdifficultthan

D.moredifficultthan

4.（2018河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）一Icalledyouat9:00yesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh,I,msorry,Idinneratmyfriend,shomethen.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

5.（2018河南駐馬店泌陽(yáng)一模）Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpyouareintrouble.Only

inthiswaycanyoumakeprogressstepbystep.

A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.although

6.（2018河南鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Stopsmoking,yourhealthwillgetworsesoon.

B.Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.

C.Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygotothecountryside.

D.Asthecommonsayinggoes:"Readingmakesafullman.^^

7.（2017云南昆明）一HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryConference?

一Yes.Ifsmeaningfuland.

A.IloveitverymuchB.Idon,tlikeit

C.shecan,tstanditD.hedoesn,tmindit

8.（2017內(nèi)蒙古包頭）一CanIspeaktoMrs.Thomson?

—Holdonplease.Shedishesinthekitchen.

A.washesB.haswashed

C.washedD.iswashing

9.（2017吉林長(zhǎng)春）一TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willittakeyoutogetto

schoolonit?

-Onlytenminutes.Ifllbequickandconvenient.

A.HonmuchB.Howmany

C.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.1couldhearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.sometimesB.always

C.hardlyD.clearly

11.JennylikesTuesdayherfavoritesubjectisonTuesday.

A.afterB.butC.soD.because

12.HiscousinplaysbasketballthreehourseverySunday.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

13.Takingexerciseagoodwayourbodystrong.

A.are;tokeepB.are;keeping

C.is;keepingD.is;tokeep

14.（2017重慶）一isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?

—Ifsquitenear,onlyfiveminutes5walk.

A.HowmanyB.Howfar

C.HowlongD.Howsoon

15.（2016江蘇南京）一Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plantB.isplanting

C.plantedD.wasplanting

二、完形填空

（2018河南焦作一模）

Aboywasoncesentfromhometotakeabasketofthingstohisgrandmother.Thebasket

wassofullthatitwasvery]forhimalonetodoit.Sohislittlebrotherwentwithhimto

help2theIoad（負(fù)載）.

Theyputastickunderthehandle（手柄）ofthe3,andeachthentookholdofanendof

thestick.Inthiswaytheycouldcaιτythebasketvery4.

Nowtheolderboythought,44MybrotherTomdoesnotknowaboutthisstick.IfImovethe

basketnearhimquicklyandquietly,5sidewillbeheavy,andminelight.Butifthebasketis

inthemiddleofthestick,itwillbeasheavyformeasitisforhim.”

“Tomdoesnot6thisasIdo.7Iwillnotdoit.Itwouldbewrong,andIwillnot

dowhatis8.”

Thenhemovedthebasketquicklyandquietlynearhisown9ofthestick.Hisloadwas

nowheavierthanthatofhislittlebrother.

Yethewashappy,forhe10thathehaddoneright.Ifhehadmovedthebasketquickly

andquietlynearhisbrother'sside,hewouldn,thavebeenatallhappy.

LA.lightB.difficultC.possibleD.heavy

2.A.passB.pickC.carryD.bring

3.A.boyB.sideC.basketD.thing

4.A.hardB.nicelyC.quietlyD.quickly

5.A.hisB.myC.herD.our

6.A.knowB.thinkC.allowD.believe

7.A.OrB.ButC.WhileD.So

8.A.fightB.boringC.dangerousD.wrong

9.A.middleB.handC.armD.end

10.A.feltB.forgotC.agreedD.hoped

三、閱讀理解

（2017河南平頂山一模）

Whatcolordoyoulike7Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Colorscantellwhoyou

are.Colorscantellwhatyouwant.Let,sseesomefamouspeople,sanswers.

IplayfortheLosAngelesLakerS（洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)）forabouttwentyyears.Myfavoritecolorsare

yellowandpurple,theLakers,colors.Betweenthem,Ilikeyellowbetter.ltalwaysmakesmewanttorun

andjump.

KobeBryant,basketball

player,theUS

[likemanycolors.ButIlikewhitebest.WhenIseeitjwillthinkofadressblowinginthe

wind.Whatabeautifulpicture!Also,doyouseehorsesinmymusicVideosTTheyarewhite!Ilovewhite

animals.

TaylorSwift,singer,the

US

WhatcolordoIlikebest?Well,Idon,thaveaclearanswer.llikeredandgold,becausemyhouseisin

thesecolors.!alwayslikegreen,becauseit,sthecolorofmyeyes!lgotmygreeneyesfrommymother.!

missheralot.

HarryPotter,wizard（男

巫）,theUK

Womenalwayslikeblackclothesbecausethecoloroftenmakesthemlookthinner.!likeitbecause?

likethinking.Ialwayssitinadarkandquietroomaloneatnight,thinkingaboutmyphysicsproblems.lt

seemsthatthecolormakesmethinkmorequicklyandclearly.

AlbertEinstein,

scientist,Germany

1.WhataretheLakers,colors?

A.Blackandyellow.B.Purpleandyellow.

C.Purpleandwhite.D.Blackandwhite.

2.WhatdoesTaylorSwiftdo?

A.She,sasinger.B.She,sadoctor.

C.She,saplayer.D.She,sascientist.

3.WhydoesHarryPotteralwayslikegreen?

A.Becauseit,sthecolorofhishouse.

B.Becauseit,sthecolorofhishair.

C.Becausehermotherlikesthecolor.

D.Becauseit,sthecolorofhiseyes.

4.WhatcolordoesAlbertEinsteinlike?

A.White.B.Black.

C.Yellow.D.Red.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Wearingblackoftenmakeswomenlookthinner.

B.TaylorSwiftlikeswhiteanimals.

C.YellowalwaysmakesAlbertEinsteinwanttorunandjump.

D.KobeBryantplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersforabout20years.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

（2018河南許昌一模）

44Homestayisaformofstudy-abroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamily

tobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor,slanguageability.Ifyou

wishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperiences,youshouldjointhiskind

ofholiday.1,"saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.

Afterthismeeting,2.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeof

myschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyears

ago.

AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhost

family（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.3.Theywere

interestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

4.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenWewouldhave

classesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,and

BuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.

5.Threeweekslater,Wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Yet,timereallyflewfast

B.Iamsureyouwon,tbedisappointed

C.Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday

D.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday

E.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamily

1.2.3.4.5.

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

（2018河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）

閱讀短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填

一詞.每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

run,she,use,for,compare,foot,healthy,besides,will,bum,improve,to

Beingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforalotofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeople

likerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheylovekeepingtrackofit.

Thanks]fitnessappsandgadgets（小機(jī)械裝置），peoplecanmeasure（測(cè)量）everystep

theytake,whattheyeatandeverycaloriestheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheir

wrist,shoesontheir2orusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.

3_,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey

4_,whatactivitiestheydidorwhattheyhadforlunch.Soundsfamiliar?

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.Hetoldthe

DigitalHealthSummitthatthiskindoflifestyle5becomethenorm（常態(tài)）inthefuture.

AndIthinkhe,sright.Icansee6andfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneof

myfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalways7thelatestfitnessgadgets.Herfavoriteisanapp

calledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasureharsteps,heartrateandthenumberofcalories

shehas8.Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesof9exercisingonsocialmedia.

"It'snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,,,shesaid.44Inthat

wayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.^^

Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChatto10howmanystepsthey,vetakentoseewho

rankNo.leveryday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,GraceJCanIaskyousomequestions?

B:Ofcourseyoucan.

A:I.?

B:Iusuallygetupataboutsixten.

A:2.?

B:Well,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.Ithinkit,sgoodformyhealth.

A:YoIrreright.It,sreallygoodforus.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

B:3..Butitwasveryfarbeforewemovedintothenewhouselastyear.

A:4.?

B:Ilusuallytakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere.

ArThanksalot.Bytheway,therearesomedifferentkindsofclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyou

wanttojoin?

B:Letmesee.5..

AiSoundsgood!Ihopeyoucanhavefunintheclub.

BiThankyouverymuch.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

（2017河南洛陽(yáng)一模）

當(dāng)今社會(huì)提倡“綠色出行”。作為一名學(xué)生,走路上學(xué)是一種不錯(cuò)的選擇。走路上學(xué)有利

于身體健康并且安全,和同學(xué)結(jié)伴可以互相了解,相互幫助。走路上學(xué)能減少道路上的車(chē)輛,

減輕城市擁堵。走路上學(xué)還能使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自己照顧自己……請(qǐng)你以"Walkingtoschoolisa

goodChOiCe''為題目寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

要求:L書(shū)寫(xiě)工整規(guī)范,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.段落清晰,時(shí)態(tài)使用正確：

3.詞數(shù)在80詞左右。

Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice

答案精解精析

第3課時(shí)七年級(jí)（下）Unit5

1.A句意:你能給我的杯里放點(diǎn)糖嗎?我想要甜咖啡。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。sugar糖;Salt

鹽;ice冰;PePPer胡椒粉。根據(jù)句意可知選Ao

2.D句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天兩次或更多。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。howsoon

多久之后;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howlong多長(zhǎng);howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是在問(wèn)頻率,故選Do

知識(shí)拓展howlong表示“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”,問(wèn)“時(shí)間多久”時(shí),回答一般是時(shí)間段.如

forthreedays,forthreeyears等。howoften表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”,是就做某事的頻率提問(wèn),針

對(duì)howoften的回答一般是twiceayear,threetimesaweek等。howsoon表示“多久之后”,回

答一般為in+時(shí)間段。howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”,回答一般為距離。

3.C句意:——許多男同學(xué)認(rèn)為物理不如地理難。——我同意。我的地理很差。本題考查形

容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,物理不如地理難,用lessdifficultthan,故選Comoredifficultthan

比...難;asdifficultas與....一樣難。

4.C句意:——昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘我給你打電話了,但沒(méi)有人接電話。——噢,對(duì)不起,那時(shí)我正在我

的朋友家吃晚飯。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知是指昨天晚上打電話時(shí)正在做某事.故應(yīng)

用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為C項(xiàng)。

5.B句意:當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)不要害怕請(qǐng)求幫助。只有這種方法才能使你一步一步地進(jìn)步。本

題考查連詞。unless除非;When當(dāng)時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?although盡管。根據(jù)句意可知答案

為B項(xiàng)。

6.C句意:下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的?A:句意前后矛盾,worse應(yīng)為better;B:英語(yǔ)中連詞because

和so不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中;C:句子正確;D:應(yīng)把冒號(hào)改為逗號(hào)。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

7.A8.D9.D10.CI1.D12.BI3.D

I4.B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“相當(dāng)近,只有步行五分鐘的路程”可推斷,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)”。

howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故答案為Bo

15.B

二、

［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文是篇記敘文。記述了作者帶著籃子去看望奶奶,在路上為了減輕籃子的重量,

與弟弟一起用一根棍子運(yùn)籃子的過(guò)程。讓人感覺(jué)到濃濃的親情。

1.B句意:這個(gè)籃子是如此的滿以至于對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)獨(dú)自一人運(yùn)是十分困難的。light輕

的;ClifHcult困難的;POSSible可能的;heavy重的。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

2.CPaSS傳遞;PiCk撿起;CaITy運(yùn)送;bring帶來(lái)。由第二段最后一句中的CarrythebaSket可知

答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.C由前后文可知是指在籃子的手柄下面放個(gè)棍子。故答案為C項(xiàng)。basket籃子。

4.Bhard艱難的;niceIy好地;quietly安靜地;quickly快地。根據(jù)句意可知是指這樣的話他們

就能很好地運(yùn)送這個(gè)籃子。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

5.A根據(jù)句意可知,如果移動(dòng)棍子靠近弟弟一旁的話,弟弟一邊將會(huì)重。故答案應(yīng)為his。

6.A句意:湯姆不像我一樣知道這個(gè)（道理）。know知道;think認(rèn)為;allow允許;believe相信。

故答案為A項(xiàng)。

7.B句意:但是我不會(huì)那樣做。由下文可知他沒(méi)有那樣做。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

8.D句意:那樣是錯(cuò)誤的,而且我不會(huì)做錯(cuò)誤的事情。故答案為wrongo

9.Dmiddle中間;hand手;arm手臂:end末端。由下文可知是他自己把籃子放到自己一邊的末

端.故答案為D項(xiàng)。

10.Afeel感覺(jué);forget忘記;agree同意;hope希望。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他因?yàn)闆](méi)有把籃子移到

弟弟一邊而感到快樂(lè)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。

三、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C

四、

［語(yǔ)篇解讀J本文是篇記敘文。介紹了作者假期參加海外學(xué)習(xí)并體驗(yàn)寄宿家庭的過(guò)程。讓人

感受到這種活動(dòng)的積極意義。

I.B推理判斷題。由前文內(nèi)容可知是有關(guān)國(guó)外寄宿家庭對(duì)于海外學(xué)習(xí)者的好處,是老師鼓勵(lì)

大家參加這種假期活動(dòng)的介紹。故可推斷出答案為B項(xiàng)。

2.C推理判斷題。由后文可知作者參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng),故可推斷出學(xué)校會(huì)議之后,她總是在考慮

這種假期活動(dòng)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.E推理判斷題。由前文中提到的寄宿家庭對(duì)她很好且家中有個(gè)和作者年齡一樣的女兒可

推斷出答案為E項(xiàng)。

4.D推理判斷題。由下文都在介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。

5.A推理判斷題。由下文內(nèi)容可知作者離開(kāi)了“家”回到香港。故可推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。

五、

［語(yǔ)篇解讀J本文是篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了目前許多人為了保持健康利用小機(jī)械裝置測(cè)量每天運(yùn)

動(dòng)的足跡。讓人感受到高科技的魅力。

l.tothanksto...多虧了..o

2.feetShoeSontheirfeet他們腳上的鞋。故應(yīng)用foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式feet。

3.Besidesbesides連詞,意為“而且”.由前后文可知是人們用各種方法去測(cè)量自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)足跡。

又因位于句首應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母故答案為Besideso

4.ran句意:所有的朋友都能知道他們跑到哪兒了。根據(jù)句意可知答案應(yīng)為run的過(guò)去式ran。

5.would由句意可知這種生活方式將來(lái)會(huì)成為常態(tài)。因主句謂語(yǔ)told為過(guò)去時(shí),故從句謂語(yǔ)

也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為will的過(guò)去式wou?do

6.health句意:我每天都能看到我周?chē)慕】岛徒∩碓诎l(fā)生變化。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see后應(yīng)用名詞

作賓語(yǔ),故答案為形容詞healthy的名詞形式healtho

7.using句意:我的一yIs1朋友AnnaPaImer總是使用最新的健康裝置。由設(shè)空處前的is可知

應(yīng)用USe的現(xiàn)在分詞形式USing0

8.bumt句意:她在電話上使用它去測(cè)量步數(shù)、心率和燃燒的卡路里的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)

空處前的has可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bum的過(guò)去式bumto

9.her由句意可知是指她總是在社交媒體上發(fā)布這些事情和她鍛煉的照片。故應(yīng)用she的形

容詞性物主代詞her作exercising的定語(yǔ)。

IOxompare句意:而且,我中國(guó)的朋友每天使用微信去比較一下他們走的步數(shù)中誰(shuí)排第一。

compare比較,在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。

六、

1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup

2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool

3.It,sabouttwo∕three∕...kilometers

4.Howlongdoesittake(togettoschoolfromyourhome)

5.1wanttojointheEnglish∕sports∕art∕...club

七、

［寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)］

1.引出話題；

2.走路上學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn):(1)有利于身體健康并且安全;(2)和同學(xué)結(jié)伴可以相互了解.相互幫

助;(3)減少道路上的車(chē)輛,減輕城市擁堵;(4)學(xué)會(huì)自己照顧自己；

3.總結(jié)。

［參考范文］

Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Asforme,Ichoosetowalktoschool.

Thereismoreandmoretrafficontheroad.Ifwechoosetowalktoschool,therewillbe

fewertrafficproblems.Inthemeanwhile,walkingisgoodforourhealthandit,smuchsafer.

Whenwewalktoschoolwithclassmates,WemaytalkaboutanythingWelike.Whafsmore,we

canlearntotakecareofourselves.

Ilikewalkingtoschool.Let,sgetstarted!

第4課時(shí)七年級(jí)（下）Unit6

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭）1knowwhatyouarethinkingabout,?canyourmindfromthelookon

yourface.

A.stayB.spare

C.readD.attend

2.（2018吉林長(zhǎng)春）NowadaystheremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.（2018新疆）一Let'stothemovies!

一Γmsorry.Imustmyhomeworkfirst.

A.going;doB.go;doing

C.go;doD.going;doing

4.（2018河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）Theoldsickmanlivesinasmallhousestandsatthefootof

themountains.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when

5.（2018河南中原名校中考第一次大聯(lián)考）一Lucy,Ihearyou,vegotalargephotocollection.

Ihavealook?

一Ofcourse.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Could

6.（2018河南新鄉(xiāng)一模）Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Couldyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?

B.Asthesayinggoes:"Nopains,nogains,?

C.Neitherhenorhissistershasleftthetown.

D.Idon,teatmuchicecream.BecauseIdon,twanttogetfat.

7.Ourteachersaidthatthosewholeftschoolshouldclosethewindowsandlockthe

doors.

A.firstB.last

C.finallyD.soon

8.ThisTVprogramWaitingforMeissothatbothmymotherandIcan,thelpcrying.

A.movedB.moving

CJnterestedDJnteresting

9.-therearestaurantnearyourhouse?

—Yes,there.

A.Is;areB.Are;is

C.Is;isD.Are;are

10.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.

A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through

11.一M汰esitsonmyIeftJohnsitsonmyright.

一Thatmeansyousitthem.

A.betweenB.on

C.infrontofD.under

12.一DoesVictorsityouintheclassroom,Nancy?

一Yes.Isitbehindhim.

A.ontheleftofB.acrossfrom

C.ontherightofD.infrontof

13.―Couldyoutellmehowtogettothemarket?

-Justgothestreetandleft.

A.on;takeB.in;take

C.down;putD.along;tum

14.—Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?

—Yes,it,sNorthStreettheleft.

A.on;on;inB.in;on;on

C.in;on;inD.on;down;to

15.（2017江蘇徐州）Abirdflewintothekitchenthewindow.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under

二、完形填空

（2018河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）

Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.

Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemore1togiveup.

WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Andthemovemademyninth-grade

yeareven2.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshad

goodfriendswiththem,but?didn,tknow3.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseatafter

gettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthen4.1couldfeelmy

faceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice.??Man!Youhaveabignose!”I

felt5anddidn,tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry,butI6alittlesmile——asifitdidn,t

hurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemiιτor.Istudiedthebig

noseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Luckily,Igrewoutofthisinfluence

7_.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.

Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoing8aterrible

businessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodeal

withthe9.Whathesaidimpressedmedeeply.Itgavemealotofcourageandconfidenceto

goonwithmybusiness.

Overtheseyears,IhavealwaysbeenverycarefulwithmywordsandbeennicetoanyoneI

met,10Ibelievewhatwesaymaybringothersalifetimeinfluence.

1.A.subjectB.reasonC.choiceD.spirit

2.A.sweeterB.betterC.closerD.harder

3.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone

4.A.laughedB.answered

C.disappearedD.regretted

5.A.hurtB.movedC.stupidD.weak

6.A.inventedB.managedC.madeD.brought

7.A.suddenlyB.finallyCJmmediatelyD.simply

8.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.off

9.A.mistakeB.failureC.challengeD.competition

10.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.so

三、閱讀理解

（2018廣東廣州）

Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmight

surpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.

Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurant

experience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupicked

fromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.

Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfull

ofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcould

alsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.

AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldSOUPS（湯）.

Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant“todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soups

wereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore%恢復(fù)）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword

“restore"is"restaurer''—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuying

Boulanger,ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword

“restaurant“torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants“opened

inFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.

Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstarted

toappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.The

UnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreated

beautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantidea

spreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfrom

whichtochoose.

l.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.

B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.

C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.

D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.

2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?

A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.

B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.

C-Restaurantsweremainlyincities.

□.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.

3.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?

A.Richpeople.B.Sickpeople.

C-Travellers.D.Workers.

4.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidtheword??restauranf,referto?

A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.

5.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?

A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.

C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

（2018河南平頂山二模）

MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingwithalmosteverythingwithourphones.Butfor

foreignvisitorswhoaren,tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.

Atleast,thiswasthecaseforMrLee,fromSingapore,toldhisfriendsabouthisfirst

experiencewithChinesepaymentmethods.

LeewaswaitinginlinetobuyapplesinastreetshopinShanghaiandsawothercustomers

showtheirphoneandtaketheappleswithoutgivingoveranycashormoney.1

LeepointedoutthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments."2,theyask,tHowcan

Singaporebesobackward?'"Leesaid.

ThepopularityofmobilepaymentsinChinahaspushedseveralforeigncompaniesand

agenciestoacceptthem.3,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregions

andAlipayover200.

4,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

AndwhilemobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,thetrendisalsosweeping

othernations.Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUSlast

year.ThismaybepartlybecauseWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstall

expensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,將A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)

在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。

A.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay

B.WhileinChina,allittakesisaQRcodeandasmartphone

C.It,snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluesignsintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld

D.WhenvisitorsfromChinafindthattheyhavetousecashhere

E.ManycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists

1.2.3.4.5.

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

（2017河南安陽(yáng)一模）

閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整。每空限

填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

crossvoicethreeallthoughpleasefoot

beginbothsuccessfulmanysound

Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthe1time.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavy

trafficandhaddoneso2.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Istartedto

acquire（獲得）confidence.SUrethatIhadpassed,!almost3toenjoymytest.Theexaminermust

havebeen4withmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,44Justone5thing,MrEames.Let

ussupposethatachildsuddenly6theroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItap（輕敲）onthe

window,youmuststopwithinfive7."Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminer

tappedloudly.8thesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact（反應(yīng)）.1

suddenlypressedthebrakePedal（踏板）hardandwewere9thrownforward.Theexaminer

lookedatmesadly.uMrEames,,,hesaidinaSad10,“Youhavejustkilledthatchild!^^

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

（2018河南信陽(yáng)一模）

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Ann!Youlookunhappy.L?

B:OurEnglishteacherMrs.Liisillandnowsheisinhospital.

A:2..Whatiswrongwithher?

B:Shehasaterribleheadache.

A:1?

BiSince3daysago.Sheistoohard-workingtoseethedoctor.We,dbetterseehernow.

A:Goodidea.Butdoyouknowthehospital'saddress?

B:No.Let,saskthepolicemanoverthere.

（Theywalkuptothepoliceman.）

Aι41?

B:Sure.GodownJiankangRoadandthenturnright.ThePeople,sHospitalisrightinfront.You

can,tmissit.

Aa?

P:No.2orNo.9bus.

A&B:Thankyouverymuch.

P:YOU'rewelcome.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

（2018新疆烏魯木齊）

“建設(shè)美麗新疆.共圓祖國(guó)夢(mèng)想”,所有新疆人正以此為目標(biāo)全力以赴建設(shè)大美新疆。作為

生于新疆、長(zhǎng)于新疆的中學(xué)生,我們又能為此做些什么呢?請(qǐng)從以下提示中選擇至少2點(diǎn),寫(xiě)

一篇題為“WhatcanWedotohelpbuildXinjiang?”的英語(yǔ)短文,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

1.出行方式2環(huán)境保護(hù);3.節(jié)約意識(shí);4.與人相處。

要求：

1.80詞左右；

2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)義連貫;字跡工整,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

WhatcanWedotohelpbuildXinjiang

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100萬(wàn)初中教師的精神家園中考教修學(xué)備考交流老短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)09^手

教學(xué)交流與精品備課資料平臺(tái)中考復(fù)習(xí)資料分享平臺(tái)教材聽(tīng)力與海量英語(yǔ)資料平臺(tái)

答案精解精析

第4課時(shí)七年級(jí)（下）Uni