Unit2-Olympic-Games-詞匯及短語(yǔ)練習(xí)講解

Unit2TheOlympicGamesWordsandExpressionscompetevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽

competitionn.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competein…參加…比賽competeagainst/with與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽competefor為…而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)He____________________twoOlympics.現(xiàn)在他參加過(guò)兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。Hebelieve_______________________________him.他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthe___________tocompeteforthefirstprice.1,000多名選手參加了爭(zhēng)奪一等獎(jiǎng)的比賽。hasnowcompetedin

thatnobodycouldcompetewith/againstcompetitiontakepartin參加；參與takea(n)+adj.+partintakeanactivepartin積極參加某活動(dòng)takepartin參加有組織的群眾活動(dòng)（較正式、規(guī)模較大）joinin指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)（規(guī)模較?。┗蛴螒颍ㄝ^不正式）等，有時(shí)可與takepartin替換join指參加某一個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一個(gè)成員jointhearmy/theParty/theleague參軍/黨/團(tuán)join(sb.)indoing與（某人）一起做某事attend出席，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在其中的作用attendmeeting/wedding/lecture/class/ceremony出席會(huì)議/婚禮/講座/課堂/典禮Sorry,Ican’t_______you_______________________afterlunch,becauseIhavehomeworktodo.對(duì)不起，午飯后我不能和你們一起打籃球，因?yàn)槲乙鲎鳂I(yè)。Mybrother________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______________________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextmonth.我的妹妹上個(gè)月入了團(tuán)，她已經(jīng)決定下個(gè)星期參加活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助鎮(zhèn)上的老年人。Lastmonthshewasinvitedto_______

animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.上個(gè)月他應(yīng)邀參加了在倫敦召開(kāi)的一個(gè)重要的國(guó)際會(huì)議。joininplayingbasketballjoinedtakepartin/joininattendstandfor代表；象征〔指縮寫(xiě)或符號(hào)〕是……的意思；表示ThelettersUSA____________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.字母USA代表“美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)”。What_______“ATM”______________?ATM是什么意思？standout顯眼，引人注目standby袖手旁觀standfor

doesstandforvolunteern.志愿者；Weneedsome_____________tocleanuptheroom.我們需要一些志愿者來(lái)清掃房間。v.volunteertodosth./volunteerforsth.自愿〔做〕Thesethreestudentsall___________________otherpeopleonSundays,forwhichtheywerepraised.這三個(gè)學(xué)生都自愿在周日幫助他人，因此他們受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。He____________________thehardjob.他自愿做這苦差事。adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的___________________playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.志愿者的工作在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。volunteersvolunteeredtohelpvolunteeredforVolunteerworkregularadj.定期的；規(guī)那么的；常規(guī)的onaregularbasis有規(guī)律的；定期的Hepaida_______visittohisparents.=Hepaidavisittohisparents__________________他定期看望他的父母。regular

onaregularbasisadmit(admitted,admitted,admitting)vt.&vi.容許；成認(rèn)，接納;可容納admitsb.to/into容許某人進(jìn)入……sb.beadmittedas作為…被接受〔as后接表示成員的名詞〕Toouramazement,he_______________________TsinghuaUniversity.令我們驚奇的是，他被清華大學(xué)錄取了。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______________________competitors.只有到達(dá)他們各自工程統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)才會(huì)被接受作為運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。wasadmittedintowillbeadmittedasadmit(tosb.)+that…〔向某人〕成認(rèn)…Ihadto__________myparents_______Ireallyhaddifficultywithmystudy.我不得不向我父母成認(rèn)我在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難。admitsth./admitdoingsth.成認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事Headmitted__________intheexam.他成認(rèn)考試作弊了。Thegirladmitted_______________這個(gè)女孩成認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。admit...tobe+adj./n成認(rèn)(認(rèn)為)…是…Wealladmithim________________=Wealladmithim______________我們都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)傻子。Thehall______________1,200people.這座禮堂可容納1200人。admittothatcheating

hermistaketobefoolishtobeafooladmitshostvt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人；東道主；主持人〔hostess女主人；女主持人〕_________________________isagreathonorandagreatresponsibilityforacountry.對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一種榮譽(yù)和責(zé)任。Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouto__________theguests.別擔(dān)憂，我?guī)湍阏泻艨腿?。Ourbroughtinsomemorewine.主人拿了一些酒進(jìn)來(lái)。HostingtheOlympicGameshosthostresponsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任It’smy__________totakecareofmyfamily.照顧好家庭是我的責(zé)任。Nowthatyouarealready18yearsold,youshould______________________whatyouhavedone.既然你已經(jīng)十八歲了，你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)〔承擔(dān)義務(wù)〕You__________yourfuture.你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的將來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)任。responsibilitytakeresponsibilityfor

shouldberesponsibleforreplacevt.取代；替換；代替replacesb./sth.with/bysth.用……替代/取代……Nothingcan__amother’slove.沒(méi)有什么東西能代替母愛(ài)。I___theoldtools__thenewones.我用新工具替換了舊工具。replacereplacedwith/bychargevt./vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管v.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收……錢chargesb.withsth.指控、控告某人〔做了〕某事Theyme5dollarsdinner.他們收了我5美元的餐費(fèi)。Thepolicearrestedhimand_______________murder.警察將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。chargedforchargedhimwithn.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；接管inchargeof主管；掌管(表示主動(dòng))inthechargeofsb=insb’scharge被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)〔表示被動(dòng)〕Hethecompanyafterhisfather’sdeath.父親去世后，他接管了公司。Myuncleisthishospital.=Thishospitalismyuncle.=Thishospitalis.我叔叔掌管這家醫(yī)院。tookchargeofinchargeofinthechargeofinmyuncle’schargeadvertisevt./vi.登廣告；做廣告n.advertisement廣告advertisesth.做廣告宣傳…advertiseforsb./sth.為征求……而登廣告Theschool_________________newteachersontheInternet.那所學(xué)校正在網(wǎng)上登廣告招聘新老師。They_________theirnewproductonTV.他們?cè)陔娨暽献鰪V告宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品。isadvertisingforadvertisebarginvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.廉價(jià)貨barginwi