新中國社會福利制度發(fā)展的歷史考察

新中國社會福利制度發(fā)展的歷史考察一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle《新中國社會福利制度發(fā)展的歷史考察》一文旨在全面回顧和深入分析新中國成立以來社會福利制度的演變歷程。文章從新中國成立初期社會福利制度的初步建立講起，到改革開放后社會福利制度的改革與創(chuàng)新，再到新時代社會福利制度的完善與發(fā)展，對新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展歷程進行了系統(tǒng)的梳理和闡述。通過對社會福利制度發(fā)展的歷史考察，文章旨在揭示社會福利制度在新中國建設(shè)和發(fā)展中的重要地位和作用，總結(jié)社會福利制度發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，為新時代社會福利制度的完善與發(fā)展提供歷史借鑒和理論支持。Thearticle"HistoricalInvestigationoftheDevelopmentofSocialWelfareSysteminNewChina"aimstocomprehensivelyreviewanddeeplyanalyzetheevolutionprocessofsocialwelfaresystemsincetheestablishmentofNewChina.ThearticlestartsfromtheinitialestablishmentofthesocialwelfaresystemintheearlydaysofthefoundingofNewChina,tothereformandinnovationofthesocialwelfaresystemafterthereformandopeningup,andthentotheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresysteminthenewera,systematicallysortingandelaboratingonthedevelopmentprocessofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChina.Throughahistoricalexaminationofthedevelopmentofsocialwelfaresystem,thisarticleaimstorevealtheimportantpositionandroleofsocialwelfaresystemintheconstructionanddevelopmentofNewChina,summarizetheexperienceandlessonsofsocialwelfaresystemdevelopment,andprovidehistoricalreferenceandtheoreticalsupportfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofsocialwelfaresysteminthenewera.文章將采用歷史與現(xiàn)實相結(jié)合的研究方法，通過對歷史文獻的梳理和實證分析，深入挖掘社會福利制度發(fā)展的內(nèi)在邏輯和規(guī)律。文章還將注重社會福利制度與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、政治體制變革、文化觀念轉(zhuǎn)變等方面的互動關(guān)系研究，以揭示社會福利制度發(fā)展的多元影響因素和復(fù)雜性。通過本文的闡述，讀者將能夠全面了解新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展歷程，深入認識社會福利制度在新中國建設(shè)和發(fā)展中的重要性和作用，為新時代社會福利制度的完善與發(fā)展提供有益的參考和啟示。Thearticlewilladoptaresearchmethodthatcombineshistoryandreality,andthroughthesortingandempiricalanalysisofhistoricalliterature,deeplyexploretheinternallogicandlawsofthedevelopmentofsocialwelfaresystems.Thearticlewillalsofocusontheinteractiverelationshipbetweenthesocialwelfaresystemandsocio-economicdevelopment,politicalsystemreform,culturalconcepttransformation,etc.,inordertorevealthediverseinfluencingfactorsandcomplexityofthedevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystem.Throughtheexplanationinthisarticle,readerswillbeabletocomprehensivelyunderstandthedevelopmentprocessofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChina,deeplyunderstandtheimportanceandroleofthesocialwelfaresystemintheconstructionanddevelopmentofNewChina,andprovideusefulreferenceandinspirationfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresysteminthenewera.二、新中國社會福利制度的初創(chuàng)階段（1949-1956年）TheInitialStageoftheSocialWelfareSysteminNewChina(1949-1956)新中國成立之初，面臨著嚴峻的社會經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。為了迅速恢復(fù)國民經(jīng)濟，穩(wěn)定社會秩序，并為人民提供基本的生活保障，政府開始了社會福利制度的初創(chuàng)階段。這一階段的主要特點是，以社會保障為基礎(chǔ)，逐步建立起覆蓋全體公民的社會福利體系。AtthebeginningofthefoundingofNewChina,itfacedaseveresocio-economicenvironment.Inordertoquicklyrestorethenationaleconomy,stabilizesocialorder,andprovidebasiclivingsecurityforthepeople,thegovernmenthasbeguntheinitialstageofthesocialwelfaresystem.Themainfeatureofthisstageistograduallyestablishasocialwelfaresystemthatcoversallcitizensbasedonsocialsecurity.在社會保障方面，新中國初期實行了勞動保險制度。1951年，政務(wù)院頒布了《中華人民共和國勞動保險條例》，規(guī)定了職工在疾病、工傷、年老、生育等情況下，享有相應(yīng)的保險待遇。這一制度的實施，為勞動者提供了一定的經(jīng)濟保障，增強了他們的社會安全感。Intermsofsocialsecurity,thelaborinsurancesystemwasimplementedintheearlydaysofNewChina.In1951,theStateCouncilpromulgatedtheLaborInsuranceRegulationsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,whichstipulatedthatemployeeswereentitledtocorrespondinginsurancebenefitsintheeventofillness,work-relatedinjury,oldage,childbirth,andotherconditions.Theimplementationofthissystemprovidesworkerswithcertaineconomicsecurityandenhancestheirsenseofsocialsecurity.除了勞動保險制度外，新中國還逐步建立了社會救濟制度。政府通過設(shè)立救濟機構(gòu)，對無法維持最低生活水平的公民提供救助。同時，還實行了社會優(yōu)撫制度，對革命烈士家屬、革命軍人家屬和復(fù)員退伍軍人等給予優(yōu)待和撫恤。Inadditiontothelaborinsurancesystem,NewChinagraduallyestablishedasocialreliefsystem.Thegovernmentprovidesassistancetocitizenswhoareunabletomaintainaminimumstandardoflivingbyestablishingreliefinstitutions.Atthesametime,asocialpreferentialtreatmentsystemhasbeenimplemented,providingpreferentialtreatmentandcompensationtothefamiliesofrevolutionarymartyrs,revolutionarysoldiers,anddemobilizedveterans.在社會福利方面，新中國初期實行了包括教育、醫(yī)療、住房等在內(nèi)的福利政策。政府大力發(fā)展公共教育，實行免費義務(wù)教育，提高了人民的文化素質(zhì)。同時，政府還建立了公費醫(yī)療制度，為公務(wù)員和事業(yè)單位職工提供醫(yī)療保障。政府還通過分配住房、提供住房補貼等方式，幫助公民解決住房問題。Intermsofsocialwelfare,earlyNewChinaimplementedwelfarepoliciesincludingeducation,healthcare,housing,etc.Thegovernmenthasvigorouslydevelopedpubliceducation,implementedfreecompulsoryeducation,andimprovedtheculturalqualityofthepeople.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasalsoestablishedapublicmedicalsystemtoprovidemedicalsecurityforcivilservantsandemployeesofpublicinstitutions.Thegovernmentalsohelpscitizenssolvehousingproblemsbydistributinghousingandprovidinghousingsubsidies.在這一階段，新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展取得了顯著成就。不僅有效地保障了人民的基本生活需求，還促進了社會的穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。然而，由于當(dāng)時社會經(jīng)濟條件的限制，社會福利制度的覆蓋面和保障水平仍有待提高。Atthisstage,significantachievementshavebeenmadeinthedevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChina.Notonlydoesiteffectivelyguaranteethebasiclivingneedsofthepeople,butitalsopromotessocialstabilityandeconomicdevelopment.However,duetothelimitationsofsocio-economicconditionsatthattime,thecoverageandlevelofsecurityofthesocialwelfaresystemstillneededtobeimproved.新中國社會福利制度的初創(chuàng)階段為后來的社會福利事業(yè)發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。通過不斷完善和創(chuàng)新社會福利制度，新中國成功地實現(xiàn)了從貧窮落后到繁榮富強的歷史性跨越。TheinitialstageofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChinalaidasolidfoundationforthelaterdevelopmentofsocialwelfareundertakings.Bycontinuouslyimprovingandinnovatingthesocialwelfaresystem,NewChinahassuccessfullyachievedahistoricleapfrompovertyandbackwardnesstoprosperityandstrength.三、社會福利制度的調(diào)整與發(fā)展階段（1957-1978年）AdjustmentandDevelopmentStageofSocialWelfareSystem(1957-1978)1957年至1978年，新中國的社會福利制度經(jīng)歷了一系列的調(diào)整與發(fā)展。這一階段，雖然受到國內(nèi)外多種因素的影響，社會福利制度仍然取得了一定的進步。From1957to1978,thesocialwelfaresystemofNewChinaunderwentaseriesofadjustmentsanddevelopments.Atthisstage,althoughinfluencedbyvariousfactorsbothdomesticallyandinternationally,thesocialwelfaresystemhasstillmadecertainprogress.在經(jīng)濟建設(shè)上，國家開始實施第二個五年計劃，注重發(fā)展重工業(yè)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，社會福利制度也相應(yīng)地進行了調(diào)整。國家逐步建立了一套包括社會保險、社會救濟、社會福利在內(nèi)的社會保障體系，并開始對一些特殊群體如老年人、殘疾人、孤兒等提供專門的社會福利服務(wù)。Intermsofeconomicconstruction,thecountryhasbeguntoimplementthesecondfive-yearplan,focusingonthedevelopmentofheavyindustryandinfrastructureconstruction,andthesocialwelfaresystemhasalsobeenadjustedaccordingly.Thecountryhasgraduallyestablishedasocialsecuritysystemthatincludessocialinsurance,socialrelief,andsocialwelfare,andhasbeguntoprovidespecializedsocialwelfareservicesforsomespecialgroupssuchastheelderly,disabled,orphans,etc.然而，在這一階段，社會福利制度的發(fā)展也面臨著一些困難和挑戰(zhàn)。由于“大躍進”和“文化大革命”等政治運動的干擾，社會福利制度的正常發(fā)展受到了一定的影響。由于經(jīng)濟條件的限制，社會福利制度的覆蓋面和保障水平有限，無法滿足廣大人民群眾的需求。However,atthisstage,thedevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystemalsofacessomedifficultiesandchallenges.DuetotheinterferenceofpoliticalmovementssuchastheGreatLeapForwardandtheCulturalRevolution,thenormaldevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystemhasbeensomewhataffected.Duetoeconomicconstraints,thecoverageandguaranteelevelofthesocialwelfaresystemarelimited,whichcannotmeettheneedsofthegeneralpublic.盡管如此，社會福利制度在這一階段仍然取得了一定的成就。例如，國家開始建立城市居民最低生活保障制度，為城市貧困居民提供基本生活保障；農(nóng)村也開始實行五保供養(yǎng)制度，為農(nóng)村貧困老年人、殘疾人、孤兒等提供基本生活保障。國家還逐步建立了一系列社會福利設(shè)施，如養(yǎng)老院、福利院、殘疾人康復(fù)中心等，為特殊群體提供專門的服務(wù)。Nevertheless,thesocialwelfaresystemhasstillachievedcertainaccomplishmentsatthisstage.Forexample,thecountryhasstartedtoestablishaminimumlivingsecuritysystemforurbanresidents,providingbasiclivingsecurityforimpoverishedurbanresidents;Ruralareashavealsobeguntoimplementafiveguaranteesystemtoprovidebasiclivingsecurityforimpoverishedelderly,disabled,orphans,andothers.Thecountryhasalsograduallyestablishedaseriesofsocialwelfarefacilities,suchasnursinghomes,welfarehomes,rehabilitationcentersforpeoplewithdisabilities,etc.,toprovidespecializedservicesforspecialgroups.雖然這一階段社會福利制度的發(fā)展受到了一定的影響和挑戰(zhàn)，但國家仍然在社會福利事業(yè)方面取得了一定的成就。這為后來的社會福利制度發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。Althoughthedevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystemhasbeeninfluencedandchallengedtoacertainextentduringthisstage,thecountryhasstillachievedcertainachievementsinthefieldofsocialwelfare.Thislaidasolidfoundationforthelaterdevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystem.四、社會福利制度的改革與創(chuàng)新階段（1979年至今）TheReformandInnovationStageoftheSocialWelfareSystem(Since1979)自1979年開始，中國進入了改革開放的新時期，社會福利制度也迎來了其改革與創(chuàng)新的重要階段。這一時期，社會福利制度在適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的過程中，進行了全面的改革和調(diào)整，以滿足人民群眾日益增長的福利需求。Since1979,Chinahasenteredaneweraofreformandopeningup,andthesocialwelfaresystemhasalsoenteredanimportantstageofreformandinnovation.Duringthisperiod,thesocialwelfaresystemunderwentcomprehensivereformandadjustmentintheprocessofadaptingtosocialistmodernizationconstruction,inordertomeetthegrowingwelfareneedsofthepeople.改革開放初期，社會福利制度的改革主要圍繞著恢復(fù)和重建被破壞的福利設(shè)施，提高社會福利服務(wù)的水平和質(zhì)量。同時，隨著市場經(jīng)濟體制的建立和完善，社會福利制度也逐漸與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應(yīng)，實現(xiàn)了由計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)變。Intheearlystagesofreformandopeningup,thereformofthesocialwelfaresystemmainlyfocusedonrestoringandrebuildingdamagedwelfarefacilities,improvingthelevelandqualityofsocialwelfareservices.Meanwhile,withtheestablishmentandimprovementofthemarketeconomysystem,thesocialwelfaresystemhasgraduallyadaptedtoeconomicdevelopment,achievingatransitionfromaplannedeconomytoamarketeconomy.在福利制度的具體改革上，中國采取了一系列措施。加強了社會福利立法工作，制定了一系列社會福利法律法規(guī)，為福利制度的改革提供了法律保障。加大了對社會福利事業(yè)的投入力度，提高了社會福利服務(wù)的覆蓋面和水平。還積極推動社會福利服務(wù)的多元化發(fā)展，鼓勵社會力量參與社會福利服務(wù)，形成了政府主導(dǎo)、社會參與、市場運作的福利服務(wù)格局。Chinahastakenaseriesofmeasuresinthespecificreformofthewelfaresystem.Wehavestrengthenedthelegislationofsocialwelfareandformulatedaseriesofsocialwelfarelawsandregulations,providinglegalprotectionforthereformofthewelfaresystem.Wehaveincreasedinvestmentinsocialwelfareundertakingsandimprovedthecoverageandlevelofsocialwelfareservices.Weactivelypromotethediversifieddevelopmentofsocialwelfareservices,encouragesocialforcestoparticipateinsocialwelfareservices,andformawelfareservicepatternledbythegovernment,withsocialparticipationandmarketoperation.進入21世紀以來，社會福利制度的改革與創(chuàng)新進一步加快。中國提出了構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的目標，強調(diào)要更加注重社會公平和正義，更加注重保障和改善民生。在這一背景下，社會福利制度的改革更加注重與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)性和可持續(xù)性，強調(diào)要建立健全與經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng)的社會福利體系。Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,thereformandinnovationofthesocialwelfaresystemhavebeenfurtheraccelerated.Chinahasputforwardthegoalofbuildingasocialistharmonioussociety,emphasizingtheneedtopaymoreattentiontosocialfairnessandjustice,andtoensureandimprovepeople'slivelihoods.Inthiscontext,thereformofthesocialwelfaresystemplacesgreateremphasisoncoordinationandsustainabilitywitheconomicdevelopment,emphasizingtheestablishmentofasoundsocialwelfaresystemthatisinlinewiththelevelofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.在創(chuàng)新方面，中國積極探索了多種形式的福利服務(wù)模式。例如，推動社會福利服務(wù)的數(shù)字化、智能化發(fā)展，提高服務(wù)效率和質(zhì)量；加強社會福利服務(wù)的個性化、精準化供給，滿足不同群體的多樣化需求；還注重發(fā)揮社會組織和企業(yè)的作用，推動社會福利服務(wù)的市場化、社會化發(fā)展。Intermsofinnovation,Chinahasactivelyexploredvariousformsofwelfareservicemodels.Forexample,promotingthedigitalandintelligentdevelopmentofsocialwelfareservices,improvingserviceefficiencyandquality;Strengthenthepersonalizedandprecisesupplyofsocialwelfareservicestomeetthediverseneedsofdifferentgroups;Wealsofocusonleveragingtheroleofsocialorganizationsandenterprisestopromotethemarket-orientedandsocializeddevelopmentofsocialwelfareservices.改革開放以來，中國社會福利制度的改革與創(chuàng)新取得了顯著成效。社會福利服務(wù)的質(zhì)量和水平不斷提高，覆蓋面不斷擴大，為廣大人民群眾提供了更加優(yōu)質(zhì)、便捷的服務(wù)。未來，隨著經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展和人民群眾福利需求的不斷提高，中國將繼續(xù)深化社會福利制度的改革與創(chuàng)新，推動社會福利事業(yè)實現(xiàn)更高水平的發(fā)展。Sincethereformandopeningup,significantachievementshavebeenmadeinthereformandinnovationofChina'ssocialwelfaresystem.Thequalityandlevelofsocialwelfareservicescontinuetoimprove,andthecoveragecontinuestoexpand,providingmorehigh-qualityandconvenientservicesforthegeneralpublic.Inthefuture,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomyandsocietyandthecontinuousimprovementofpeople'swelfareneeds,Chinawillcontinuetodeepenthereformandinnovationofthesocialwelfaresystem,andpromotethedevelopmentofsocialwelfaretoahigherlevel.五、新中國社會福利制度發(fā)展的歷史經(jīng)驗與啟示TheHistoricalExperienceandInspirationoftheDevelopmentofSocialWelfareSysteminNewChina新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展歷程，既是一部不斷滿足人民日益增長的美好生活需要的奮斗史，也是一部在探索中前進、在創(chuàng)新中發(fā)展的改革史。通過對新中國社會福利制度發(fā)展歷程的深入考察，我們可以從中提煉出幾點寶貴的歷史經(jīng)驗與啟示。ThedevelopmentprocessofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChinaisnotonlyahistoryofcontinuouseffortstomeetthegrowingneedsofthepeopleforabetterlife,butalsoahistoryofreformthatadvancesthroughexplorationandinnovation.Throughin-depthinvestigationofthedevelopmentprocessofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChina,wecanextractseveralvaluablehistoricalexperiencesandinspirationsfromit.必須堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是中國社會福利制度發(fā)展的根本保證。只有堅持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，才能確保社會福利制度的正確發(fā)展方向，才能有效應(yīng)對各種風(fēng)險挑戰(zhàn)，不斷推動社會福利事業(yè)向前發(fā)展。WemustupholdtheleadershipoftheCPC.TheleadershipoftheCPCisthefundamentalguaranteeforthedevelopmentofChina'ssocialwelfaresystem.OnlybyadheringtotheleadershipofthePartycanweensurethecorrectdevelopmentdirectionofthesocialwelfaresystem,effectivelyrespondtovariousrisksandchallenges,andcontinuouslypromotethedevelopmentofthesocialwelfarecause.必須堅持以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想。社會福利制度的出發(fā)點和落腳點都是保障和改善民生。新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展歷程充分證明，只有始終把人民放在心中最高位置，堅持人民至上的發(fā)展理念，才能不斷滿足人民群眾對美好生活的向往。Wemustadheretothedevelopmentconceptofputtingthepeopleatthecenter.Thestartingandendingpointsofthesocialwelfaresystemaretoensureandimprovepeople'slivelihoods.ThedevelopmentprocessofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChinafullyprovesthatonlybyalwaysputtingthepeopleatthehighestpositioninourheartsandadheringtothedevelopmentconceptofputtingthepeoplefirst,canwecontinuouslymeetthepeople'saspirationsforabetterlife.必須堅持與時俱進、改革創(chuàng)新。新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展是在不斷改革創(chuàng)新中前進的。只有適應(yīng)時代變化，緊跟社會發(fā)展步伐，不斷創(chuàng)新社會福利制度，才能確保社會福利制度的生機與活力。Wemustadheretokeepingupwiththetimesandreformandinnovate.ThedevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChinaisadvancingthroughcontinuousreformandinnovation.Onlybyadaptingtothechangesofthetimes,keepingupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment,andconstantlyinnovatingthesocialwelfaresystem,canweensurethevitalityandvigorofthesocialwelfaresystem.必須堅持法治化、規(guī)范化發(fā)展。法治是社會福利制度發(fā)展的重要保障。新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展歷程表明，只有加強法治建設(shè)，完善法律法規(guī)體系，實現(xiàn)社會福利制度的規(guī)范化、法治化發(fā)展，才能確保社會福利制度的公平、公正和可持續(xù)。Wemustadheretotheruleoflawandstandardizeddevelopment.Theruleoflawisanimportantguaranteeforthedevelopmentofsocialwelfaresystems.ThedevelopmentprocessofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChinashowsthatonlybystrengtheningtheconstructionoftheruleoflaw,improvingthelegalandregulatorysystem,andachievingthestandardizedandlegaldevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystem,canweensurethefairness,justice,andsustainabilityofthesocialwelfaresystem.必須堅持政府主導(dǎo)與社會參與相結(jié)合。社會福利制度的發(fā)展需要政府的主導(dǎo)和推動，同時也需要社會的廣泛參與和支持。只有形成政府主導(dǎo)、社會參與、多元投入的社會福利發(fā)展格局，才能推動社會福利事業(yè)不斷向前發(fā)展。Wemustadheretothecombinationofgovernmentleadershipandsocialparticipation.Thedevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystemrequiresgovernmentleadershipandpromotion,aswellasbroadparticipationandsupportfromsociety.Onlybyformingasocialwelfaredevelopmentpatternledbythegovernment,withsocialparticipationanddiversifiedinvestment,canwepromotethecontinuousdevelopmentofsocialwelfareundertakings.新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展歷程為我們提供了寶貴的歷史經(jīng)驗和啟示。只有堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想、與時俱進、改革創(chuàng)新、法治化規(guī)范化發(fā)展以及政府主導(dǎo)與社會參與相結(jié)合等原則，才能推動社會福利制度不斷完善和發(fā)展，為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢作出新的更大貢獻。ThedevelopmentprocessofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChinahasprovideduswithvaluablehistoricalexperienceandinspiration.OnlybyadheringtotheprinciplesoftheleadershipoftheCPC,thepeoplecentereddevelopmentidea,keepingpacewiththetimes,reformandinnovation,legalizedandstandardizeddevelopment,andthecombinationofgovernmentleadershipandsocialparticipation,canwepromotethecontinuousimprovementanddevelopmentofthesocialwelfaresystemandmakenewandgreatercontributionstotherealizationoftheChinesedreamofthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.六、結(jié)論Conclusion新中國社會福利制度的發(fā)展歷史是一部波瀾壯闊的史詩，它記錄了中國從貧窮落后走向偉大復(fù)興的堅實步伐。經(jīng)過幾十年的努力，特別是改革開放以來的快速發(fā)展，我國社會福利制度已經(jīng)取得了顯著成就，不僅為億萬人民提供了基本生活保障，也為社會和諧穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定了堅實基礎(chǔ)。ThedevelopmenthistoryofthesocialwelfaresysteminNewChinaisamagnificentepic,whichrecordsChina'ssolidstepsfrompovertyandbackwardnesstogreatrejuvenation.Afterdecadesofefforts,especiallytherapiddevelopmentsincethereformandopeningup,China'ssocialwelfaresystemhasachievedsignificantachievements.Itnotonlyprovidesbasiclivingguaranteesformillionsofpeople,butalsolaysasolidfoundationfor