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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高二(上)期末英
語(yǔ)試卷
一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
1.
breakout;beengagedin:befondof:appealto;breakdown:beworthyof;consistof
(1)Openconversationshelpedtothebarrierbetweenthetwogroups.
(2)Dr.YuanLongpingdevelopingsuperhybridricethroughouthislife.
(3)Abalanceddietavarietyoffoodswithdifferentnutrients.
(4)DarkcloudsweregatheringintheskiesoverEurope.Warwassoonto.
(5)Thefantasticviewfromthetopofthemountainissuretoeveryone.
二、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共30.0分)
A
IdaNelsonWaSenjoyingandrelaxinginherbathwhensheheardthethunderofasmallairplanecircling
thenearbyaiιport.Ilwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetold
theNewYorkTimes,"Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.,,
Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthebath,rantothewindowandsawtheproblem:Theairport'srunway
lightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairportwhere
shefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.''Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15
times,thelightswilljustlightup."Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane'surgent
mission:Itwasamedevac(救傷直升?ΓL),theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,
280milesawayinAnchorage.
Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheswitchedherheadlightsonfortheplane
tofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhome
inthevillage-32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstill
inpajamas.Followingthedirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideofthe
runway.
Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwas
loadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,
butshehassincerecoveredandleftthehospital.
Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity,spositiveactivismisabigdeal.Notsomuchfor
Nelson.AsshetoldCNN,inIgiugig,comingtogetheris"kindofanormaldeal.'*
2.HowdidIdaNelsontellsomethingwronghappened?
A.Byobservingtherunwaylights.
B.Bylisteningtothesoundoftheai?p?ane.
C.Throughthetimetheairplaneturnedup.
D.Throughthebehaviorofthelocalpilot.
3.WhatwasNelson'sidea?
A.Tolightuptherunway.B.Tohelprepairthelights.
C.Tocallinmorevillagers.D.Toturnonmorerunwaylights.
4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtoshow?
A.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
D.Asmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.
B
There,snothingbetterthanawalkinthecountrysideforliftingourSpiritS.Connectingwithnaturehasbeen
proventohelpourmentalhealth.Forsome,thebesttonicistowanderthroughaforest,butasweadmire
thetreesthatsurroundus,it,sworthknowingthesetreesaredoingmorethanjustbeingnicethingstolook
at.
We'realreadyawareofthehealingpropertiesoftrees-theyproduceoxygenandcleantheairwebreathe
byabsorbingaboutaquarterofallhuman-causedcarbondioxideemissions.Deforestationisn,thelping
withthiswhichiswhysomanypeoplewanttosavethem.Butthere'smoretotheseimpressiveformsof
vegetationthanWemightthink.Researchershavediscoveredevidencethatprovestheyareactually
intelligent.
It,sthoughtthattreestalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet,usinganetworkoffungi(真菌).Under
thegroundaretreeroots,andfixedamongthem,alongwithbacteria,arethousandsofsuperfinethreads
offungi.Andresearchhasshownthattheyareallinterconnected.Theycanhelpeachotherbysharing
nutrients,andtheycanevenwarnofapproachingthreats.Scientistssayit'slikethetreesaretalkingtoone
another.
EcologistSuzanneSimardhascalledthisnetworktheWoodWideWeb.Shediscoveredthatparenttrees
usethisnetworktohelptheiroffspring(后代).SpeakingtotheBBC,shesaid:',Wefoundthattheparent
treeswouldfavourthoseseedlingsthatwereoftheirownfamilyVSthestrangers11bysendingthemmore
nutrients.Shealsofoundthattreesaresmartenoughtochangetheirbehaviourandhavemanagedtoadapt
andsurviveinachangingenvironment.
Soitseemstreesreallyarethestarsofournaturalworld,andwitharoundthreetrillionofthemonour
planet,it'stimetoshowthemsomerespectifwewantthemtoflourish.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?
A.Treesshareinformationbytalking.
B.Treessharenutrientsthroughtheirroots.
C.Treesareconnectedbyanetworkoffungi.
D.Treescommunicatewitheachotherthroughbacteria.
6.FromSuzanneSimard,Wecanknow.
A.parenttreesmistakestrangersforIheiroffspring
B.parenttreesoffernutrientstoalltheseedlingsfairly
C.treescanadjustthemselvestoachangingenvironment
D.treesaresosmartthattheycanchangetheenvironment
7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencefiction.
C.Atravelbrochure.D.Apopularsciencemagazine.
C
Asmokebombfromapartystartedamajorblaze(火焰)nearLosAngelesinSeptember,justoneof
manyrecentwildfiresignited(弓I燃)bypeople.Now,ananalysisofsatellitedatashowshuman-caused
blazesspreadmuchfasterandkillmoretreesthanonesignitedbylightning.
FirehasalwaysbeenapartofCalifbrnia1Snaturalhistory.Butseveralcenturiesofhumansettlementhave
creatednewconditionsthatpromoteitsspread.Studieshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%of
allwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes.
Human-causedfiresalwaysseemedmoreextreme,saysStijnHantson,afireecologistattheUniversity
ofCalifornia,Irvine,wholedthenewresearch.Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheir
impactsonecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.
Toexaminethosedifferences,Hantsonandhiscolleaguesanalyzedsatellitedatafor214wildfiresin
Californiabetween2012and2018.Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,
morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburned
moreviolentlyandkilled"doubleortriple"thetreesaslightning-causedones.
However,thereisnofundamentaldifferenceinthechemistryofahuman-causedblaze."Afireisafire,
uHantsonsays.',It'sthesurroundingthingsthatmatter."Causesoffiresrangingfromimproperlythrown
cigarettestosparking(冒火花)powerlinescouldigniteablazeonanygivenday,hesays,while
lightningstrikesanddrythunderstormsonlyhappenseasonally.
Theresearcherstrackedmeteorologicaldataandfoundthathuman-causedfiresweremorelikelytostart
ondayswithextremeweatherconditions,andweremoreassociatedwithdrier,less-forested
landscapes.Thisaddstoscientists*understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,says
NathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork.
8.Theauthorusessomedatainparagraph2toshowthat.
A.wildfiresaremostlycausedbyhumans
B.mostwildfiresthreatenpeople,shomes
C.wildfireisapartofCalifornia'snaturalhistory
D.wildfiresbreakoutfrequentlyintheUnitedStates
9.WhafsthepurposeofHantson,sresearch?
A.Toprovehowextremehuman-causedfiresare.
B.Tofindoutthecausesandsolutionsofwildfires.
C.Toexplorethespeedandeffectsofwildfirescausedbyhumans.
D.Toexaminethedifferencesbetweenahuman-causedblazeandanature-causedone.
10.Howistheresultpresentedinparagraph4?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bygivingdefinitions.
11.Whatcanbeinfeιτedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Human-causedfiresandlightning-causedfiresarebasicallydifferent.
B.Lightningstrikesandthunderstormscanalwaysleadtowildfires.
C.Wildfiresonlyhappenindry,less-fbrestedareas.
D.Humansaretoblamefortheextendedfireseason.
三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共15?0分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Let,sbehonest:itcanbehardtogetmotivatedtodoyourschoolworkeveninthebestoftimes.Sofinding
themotivation,whileyou'relearningfromhome,isextrachallenging.Hereareafewtipsthatcould
promoteyourmotivation.
LGuardYourTime
Youdonotneedlargeamountsoftimetobeproductive.(?)Protecttheseopentimesbysetting
upyourworkspacetoreducedistractions,includingsilencingnotificationsonyourcellphoneorlaptop.
2.DetermineHowMuchWorkIsNeeded
(2)becausethereisalimittohowmuchinformationyoucanrecallandprocessatone
time.Examinetheremainingprojects,andestimatetheamountandtypeofefforteachrequires.
3.BreakLargeProjectsintoSmallerOnes
Breakingbigprojectsintosmallerandmoremanageabletasksallowsyoutoachievethegreatest
efficiencyandeffectiveness.Yourgiventasksshouldfollowalogicalorder.(3)
4.SetGoals
Setgoalsrelatedtoeffort.Forexample,plantospend60minutesataspecifictimeofthedaystudyinga
pre-determinedconcept.Also,setgoalsrelatedtothecompletionofspecifictasksorprojects.(4)
5.IdentifytheRewards
Itpaystoclarifytherewardsattheendofeachteιτn,whetherthoserewardsareinternal(內(nèi)部的),
suchasthefeelingofachievementthatcomesfromunderstandingadifficultconceptwell,orexternal(外
部的),suchasgettingagoodgrade.
Worktobuildgoodhabitsandstrategiesnow.(5)
A.Itwillcertainlypayoffinthefuture.
B.Remembertoworkasquicklyaspossible,
C.Writedowntheworkyouneedtoachieve,
D.Therefore,youcanchoosehowtomakegooduseofyourowntime.
E.Also,makingalistandcrossingthingsoffthatlistisreallysatisfying.
FJnstead,befocusedinshortblockswhenyoucanworkwithoutinterruption.
G.Forinstance,finishreadingaspecificarticleforacertainpaperyoumustwritebeforeacertaintime.
12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
四、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
TimRobinson,aformersoldieroftheBritishArmy,wasonholidayinBridport,Dorset.Whileenjoying
awalkdownthebeach,Robinson(1)onapieceofseaweedlyinginthesandandfell,breaking
his(2).Withnophoneandnoonearound,hecouldeitherjust(3)anxiously,orhe
couldtrysomethingelse.Ashelay(4),herememberedhis(5)trainingandthought
aboutwhathecoulddo.
Thoughhisleghadmadehimpartially(6)tomove,Robinsonstillhadtheabilitytocrawl(爬),
andsohedid.Thechoicewaseasybutthecrawlwas(7).Havingcrawledforawhile,hestarted
(8)historchinSOSandspinningitoverhisheadtocreateaBuzz-Sawsignalto(9)
helicoptersinthearmedforcesnearby.
Nooneseemedtobearound.Sohe(10)crawlingandsignaling.Inwhatappearedtobea(n)
(11),Robinsonfinallygotaresponse.ltwashiswife,whowasshiningthetorch(12)
hissignal.Theformersoldierkeptonhiscrawling-signalroutinewhile(13)hiswaytohis
wife.AΠthewhilehisbrokenleghurtincreasinglyworseandwasatriskofinfection.Heneededan
ambulanceandmedicalcare(14).
Whenthecoastguardfinallycame,theycouldn'tbelievewhatRobinsonhad(15).Theywere
(16)thatthismanhadthe(17)tocrawlmorethanamileintotal,aftersufferingsuch
awound.
(18)itweren'tforhistrainingandknowledgeofMorsecode,hemightnothave(19)
it.Mrs.Robinsonisgratefulthatherhusbandwas(20)andtoughenoughtobringhimselfbackto
safety.
17.A.ranB.fellC.slippedD.crashed
18.A.legB.backC.ankleD.heart
19.A.waitB.sitC.cryD.listen
20.A.painfulB.helplessC.awakeD.frightened
21.A.sportsB.medicalC.militaryD.financial
22.A.unableB.unhealthyC.uninterestedD.unnecessary
23.A.longB.toughC.aimlessD.pointless
24.A.showingB.shakingC.flashingD.raising
25.A.seekB.guideC.remindD.attract
26.A.stoppedB.continuedC.avoidedD.practised
27.A.hourB.weekC.monthD.lifetime
28.A.inspiteofB.asaresultofC.inresponsetoD.incontrastto
29.A.makingB.findingC.losingD.feeling
30.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.immediately
31.A.waitedforB.comeacrossC.broughtaboutD.gonethrough
32.A.relievedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.confused
33.A.attitudeB.advantageC.responsibilityD.determination
34.A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Though
35.A.gotB.madeC.takenD.passed
36.A.carefulB.helpfulC.brightD.useful
五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
37.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Morethan11,000scientistsfrom153countrieshavesoundedthealarmonclimatechange.Inapaper
(1)(publish)lastweekinthejournalBioScience,theysignedadeclaration(聲明)
statingclearlythatplanetEarthisfacingaclimateemergency,sayingthatifnochanges(2)
(make),theworldwillfaceuntoldsuffering.Theevidencethatthescientistscollectedrevealsan
undeniabletruth(3)humanactivitieshavebeencausingglobalwarmingfromthefastrise
offossilfuelconsumption(4)theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions(排放)overthe
past40years.
Thescientistsalsogavesomeinstructionstofightagainstglobalwarming,(5)(propose)
sixactionstopreventfurtherdisasters:stabilizingpopulation(6)(grow)byinvesting
intofamily-planningservicesandgirls'education,replacingfossilfuels,cuttingtheemissionsof
climatepollutants,eatinglessmeat,restoringandprotectingecosystems,andbuilding(7)
carbon-freeeconomy.
Thescientistssaytheclimatecrisisis(8)(close)relatedtohumanactivities,sothey
callonpeople(9)(change)theirlifestyles.Butthesemeasuresarecomparativelyabstract.
(10),itishightimeforpolicymakerstofigureoutmorepracticalmeasuresthatcanbring
downcarbonemissions.
(I)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫(xiě)一單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
38.Manystudentssufferfrom(焦慮)beforetakinganexam.
39.Lilyfelt(羞恥)ofwhatshedidandhidherfaceinherhands.
40.Thewritergaveusalectureanddescribedthesceneina(生動(dòng)的)way.
41.(陪伴)byhisparents,thelittleboyhadawonderfuldayinDisneyland.
42.Leeisso(雄心壯志的)thathewon'tloseheartwhenfacingdifficulties.
43.Thisistrue(不管)ofhowimportantyourtaskmayseem.
44.ItwassocoldthatIfelt1wasgoingto(凍僵)todeath.
45.Theyhavemadean(緊急的)requestforinternationalaid.
46.Thoughheseldomreceived(認(rèn)可)fromothers,henevergaveuphisdreamtobe
apainter.
47.TuYouyouis(致力于)tomedicalresearchallherlife.
七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
48.無(wú)論學(xué)習(xí)有多艱難,我們都要堅(jiān)持追尋自己的夢(mèng)想。
,Weshouldinsiston.
49.最讓我們印象深刻的是,全紅嬋小小年紀(jì)就贏得了奧運(yùn)金牌。
aboutQuanHongchanisanOlympicgoldmedalatsuchayoungage.
50.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及她的近期計(jì)劃,她說(shuō)想請(qǐng)人將房子裝修一下。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)
aboutherrecentplan,shesaidshewasconsideringherhouse.
51.直到匆忙趕到會(huì)議室,他才得知會(huì)議已經(jīng)延期了。
Notuntilhehurriedtothemeeting-roomthemeeting.
52.有那么多的問(wèn)題要解決,我想今天會(huì)是最忙碌的一天了。
With,IsupposedIwouldneverspendthantoday.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共30.0分)
53.假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)下個(gè)月要來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,讓你給他推薦一個(gè)你
覺(jué)得最值得去的城市。請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括城市簡(jiǎn)介和推薦理由等信息。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)120左右,開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給,不計(jì)入詞數(shù);
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearPeter,
Howiseverythinggoing?
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小題1】breakdown
【小題2】wasengagedin
【小題3】consistsof
【小題4】breakout
【小題5】appealto
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:公開(kāi)對(duì)話有助于打破兩組人之間的隔閡。根據(jù)句意可知表示
"打破",用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown,helpedto后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填breakdown。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:袁隆平博士一生致力于超級(jí)雜交水稻的研制。根據(jù)句意可知表示“致
力于",用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beengagedin,根據(jù)實(shí)際可知本句用一一般過(guò)去時(shí),和主語(yǔ)Dr.YuanLongping一
致,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填WaSengagedin。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:均衡飲食包括各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分不同的食物。根據(jù)句意可知表示“包括”,
用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)COnSiStOf,說(shuō)明事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);和主語(yǔ)AbaIanCeddiet一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三
人稱單數(shù),故填ConSiStSof。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:歐洲上空烏云密布,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"爆發(fā)",用動(dòng)
詞短語(yǔ)breakout,WaSSOOnto后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填breakout。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:從山頂俯瞰的美景一定會(huì)吸引所有人。根據(jù)句意可知表示“吸引",用
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)appealto,issureto后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填appealto。
(1)公開(kāi)對(duì)話有助于打破兩組人之間的隔閡。
(2)袁隆平博士一生致力于超級(jí)雜交水稻的研制。
(3)均衡飲食包括各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分不同的食物。
(4)歐洲上空烏云密布,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)即將爆發(fā)。
(5)從山頂俯瞰的美景一定會(huì)吸引所有人。
選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語(yǔ)和單
詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ);同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),首先要判斷是做謂
語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子
成分,從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。
2?4.【答案】BxAxD
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
IdaNelsonwasenjoyingandrelaxinginherbathwhensheheardthethunderofasmallairplanecircling
thenearbyairport.ltwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,
asshetoldtheNewYorkTimes,''Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”
(IdaNeISon在洗澡時(shí)正在享受和放松,這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到一架小型飛機(jī)在附近機(jī)場(chǎng)盤旋的雷聲。那是阿
拉斯加70人口的IgiUgig村的晚上11:30,正如她告訴《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的那樣,”任何時(shí)候飛機(jī)飛得
那么晚,你都知道出了問(wèn)題??芍?,IdaNelson通過(guò)聽(tīng)飛機(jī)的聲音知道出問(wèn)題了。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,
sheswitchedherheadlightsonfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,
butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,
soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.Within20minutes,
20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,
manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Followingthedirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,
thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.(NelSon有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。她把她的ATV開(kāi)到跑道盡頭,打
開(kāi)前燈讓飛機(jī)跟著走。這是個(gè)好主意,但還不夠。需要更多的光線,所以一位鄰居幾乎給村里的
每個(gè)家庭都打了電話,其中有32個(gè)。不到20分鐘,20輛車就到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng),許多司機(jī)仍然穿著睡
衣。按照醫(yī)療后送飛行員的指示,汽車排成一排在跑道的一側(cè)。)”可知,尼爾森的計(jì)劃是照亮跑
道。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,
thelittlecommunity'spositiveactivismisabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.AsshetoldCNN,
inIgiugig,comingtogetheris,,kindofanormaldeal.',(在一個(gè)充滿不確定性的世界里,這個(gè)小社區(qū)
的積極行動(dòng)主義是一件大事。對(duì)Nelson來(lái)說(shuō)就不那么重要了。正如她在Igiugig告訴CNN的那樣,
團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)”有點(diǎn)正?!保┛芍@個(gè)故事想告訴我們一個(gè)小小的善舉可以帶來(lái)很大的影響。故選D。
本文為記敘文。文章講解了艾達(dá)納爾遜和她的妹妹幫助救護(hù)直升機(jī)安全著陸,使得飛機(jī)把重病的
女孩送到醫(yī)院。這個(gè)故事想告訴我們一個(gè)小小的善舉可以帶來(lái)很大的影響。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀--遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)
句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得
出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
5~7.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段It'sthoughtIhattreestalkandshareresourcesrightunderourfeet,
USinganetWorkoffUngi(真菌).(人們認(rèn)為,樹(shù)木通過(guò)真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們腳下交流和共享資源。)
可知我們可以從第三段中了解到樹(shù)木是由真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來(lái)的。故選Co
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段
Shealsofoundthattreesaresmartenoughtochangetheirbehaviourandhavemanagedtoadaptandsur
ViVeinaChangingenVirOnment.(她還發(fā)現(xiàn),樹(shù)木足夠聰明,能夠改變自己的行為,并在不斷變化
的環(huán)境中適應(yīng)和生存。)可知從SUZanneSimard,我們可以知道樹(shù)可以自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)不斷變化
的環(huán)境。故選C。
(3)文章出處題。閱讀全文可知這篇短文主要講述了大自然中的樹(shù)木對(duì)我們的心理健康有益,并
且它們不僅僅是美麗的風(fēng)景。樹(shù)木通過(guò)吸收人類排放的二氧化碳來(lái)產(chǎn)生氧氣并凈化空氣,但森林
砍伐對(duì)此并不利。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木之間有一種智能的交流方式,它們通過(guò)地下的真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享
資源和警告潛在威脅。生態(tài)學(xué)家SuzanneSimard稱這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為“木質(zhì)廣域網(wǎng)”,她發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木可以通
過(guò)這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助它們的后代,并且能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。因此,如果我們希望樹(shù)木茁壯成長(zhǎng),就
應(yīng)該尊重它們。所以文章可能來(lái)自科普雜志。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了大自然中的樹(shù)木對(duì)我們的心理健康有益,并且它們不僅僅是美麗的風(fēng)景。樹(shù)
木通過(guò)吸收人類排放的二氧化碳來(lái)產(chǎn)生氧氣并凈化空氣,但森林砍伐對(duì)此并不利。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)
樹(shù)木之間有一種智能的交流方式,它們通過(guò)地下的真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享資源和警告潛在威脅。生態(tài)學(xué)家
SUZanneSimard稱這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為“木質(zhì)廣域網(wǎng)”,她發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木可以通過(guò)這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助它們的后代,并且
能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。因此,如果我們希望樹(shù)木茁壯成長(zhǎng),就應(yīng)該尊重它們。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)
句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
8~1L【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段StUdieShaVeShoWnhUmanignitiOniStoblamefor84%Ofall
wildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes.(研究表明,美國(guó)84%的野火
和97%的威脅家園的野火都是人為點(diǎn)火造成的。)可知,作者在第二段中使用了一些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)表明
野火大多是由人類引起的。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecosystems(生態(tài)系
統(tǒng))inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.(但他指出,沒(méi)有人研究過(guò)它們傳播速度有多快,
以及它們對(duì)加州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響。)及第四段HUman-CaUSedfireStyPiCallySPreadaboUt1.83
kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.(人為弓I起的
火災(zāi)通常每天蔓延約1.83公里,比閃電燃燒的速度快兩倍多。)可知,漢森研究的目的是探索人
類引起的野火的速度和影響。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段HUman-CaUSedfireStyPiCalIySPreadabOUtI.83kilometersperday,
morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburned
moreviolentlyandkilled"doubleortriple"thetreesaslightning-causedones.(研究小組報(bào)告稱,人為
引起的火災(zāi)通常每天蔓延約1.83公里,比閃電燃燒的速度快兩倍多.火勢(shì)蔓延得更快,燃燒得也
更猛烈,閃電造成的樹(shù)木死亡的數(shù)量是樹(shù)木的“兩倍或三倍”。)可知,第四段主要通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)展
示結(jié)果。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段
Thisaddstoscientists'understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,
saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork.(國(guó)家生態(tài)
觀察網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生態(tài)學(xué)家NathanMietkieWiCZ說(shuō),這增加了科學(xué)家對(duì)人類如何延長(zhǎng)火災(zāi)季節(jié)的理解。)
可推斷,火災(zāi)季節(jié)延長(zhǎng)應(yīng)歸咎于人類。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了人為引發(fā)的火災(zāi)比起由閃電引發(fā)的火災(zāi)傳播更快,對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響更大。
研究人員通過(guò)分析衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn),在加利福尼亞州的214起火災(zāi)中,人為引發(fā)的火災(zāi)每天傳播大
約1.83公里,比閃電引發(fā)的火災(zāi)傳播速度快兩倍。人為引發(fā)的火災(zāi)還更加猛烈,對(duì)樹(shù)木的破壞程
度是閃電引發(fā)火災(zāi)的兩到三倍。此外,研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn),人為引發(fā)的火災(zāi)更容易在極端天氣條件
下發(fā)生,并且更多發(fā)生在干燥、森林覆蓋較少的地區(qū)。這些研究結(jié)果有助于科學(xué)家們對(duì)人類如何
延長(zhǎng)火災(zāi)季節(jié)的理解。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)
句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
12~16.【答案】F、C、E、G、A
【解析】(1)聯(lián)系上文題。Youdonotneedlargeamountsoftimetobeproductive.(你不
需要大量的時(shí)間來(lái)提高效率。)可知此處講述了時(shí)間的利用,下文要講述短時(shí)間,所以選項(xiàng)F,相
反,當(dāng)你可以不間斷地工作時(shí),要把注意力集中在短時(shí)間內(nèi)。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題DeIermineHowMuchWOrklSNeeded(確定需要做多少工作),
以及下文becausethereisalimittohowmuchinformationyoucanrecallandprocessatonetime.(因?yàn)?/p>
你一次能回憶和處理的信息量是有限的。)可知要寫(xiě)下你要做的事情,所以選項(xiàng)C"寫(xiě)下你需要完
成的工作。"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(3)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Breakingbigprojectsintosmallerandmoremanageabletasksallowsyou
toachievethegreatestefficiencyandeffectiveness.Yourgiventasksshouldfollowalogicalorder.(把大
項(xiàng)目分解成更小、更易于管理的任務(wù),可以讓你獲得最大的效率和效果。你指定的任務(wù)應(yīng)該遵循
邏輯順序。)可知分解項(xiàng)目,做完的就劃掉,所以選項(xiàng)E”此外,列一個(gè)清單并把清單上的東西劃
掉真的很令人滿意?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
(4)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Setgoalsrelatedtoefforl.Forexample,plantospend60minutesataspecific
timeofthedaystudyingapre-determinedconcept.Also,setgoalsrelatedtothecompletionofspecific
tasksorρrojects.(設(shè)定與努力相關(guān)的目標(biāo)。例如,計(jì)劃在一天中的特定時(shí)間花60分鐘研究一個(gè)預(yù)
先確定的概念。此外,設(shè)定與完成特定任務(wù)或項(xiàng)目相關(guān)的目標(biāo)。)可知此處舉例講述了設(shè)定目標(biāo),
所以選項(xiàng)G”例如,在一定的時(shí)間之前完成你必須寫(xiě)的某篇論文的特定文章的閱讀?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,
故選Go
(5)歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)上文WOrktObUiIdgOOdhabitSandStrategieSnOw.(從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力建立良
好的習(xí)慣和策略。)可知下文講述這樣做的好處,所以選項(xiàng)A”這樣做將來(lái)肯定會(huì)有回報(bào)的。"符
合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.針對(duì)學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)缺乏動(dòng)力,文章給出了五點(diǎn)技巧。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:
標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu).
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。
17~36.【答案】C、A、A、B、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、CsA、D、D、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ran跑;Bfell落下;Cslipped滑倒;Dcrashed撞擊。根
據(jù)后文RObinSonStilIhadtheabiIitytoCraWl(爬),andsohedid.可知魯賓遜仍然有爬行的能力,
他也確實(shí)這樣做了。說(shuō)明當(dāng)魯濱遜在沙灘上散步時(shí),他滑倒在沙灘上的一片海藻上,摔斷了腿。
故答案為c。
(2)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。AJeg腿;B.back背;Cankle腳踝;D.heart心。根據(jù)后文
Robinsonstillhadtheabilitytocrawl(爬),andsohedid.可知魯賓遜仍然有爬行的能力,他也確
實(shí)這樣做了。說(shuō)明魯濱遜摔斷了腿。故答案為A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wait等待;B.sit坐;Ccry哭;DJisten聽(tīng)。根據(jù)上句
WithnoPhoneandnoonearoUnd可知沒(méi)有電話,周圍也沒(méi)有人,他要么焦急地等待,要么嘗試其
他方法。故答案為A。
(4)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Apainful痛苦的;B.helpless無(wú)助的;C.awake醒著的;D.frightened
害怕的。根據(jù)上句W汕FloPhonealIdnOOnearoUnd可知沒(méi)有電話,周圍也沒(méi)有人,說(shuō)明他非常無(wú)
助。故答案為B.
(5)考查名詞和形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sports運(yùn)動(dòng);B.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;Cmilitary軍事的;D.financial
經(jīng)濟(jì)上的。根據(jù)前文TimRobinson,aformersoldieroftheBritishArmy,wasonholidayinBridport,
DOrSet.可知蒂姆?羅賓遜是英國(guó)陸軍的一名退役士兵,他正在多塞特郡的布里奇波特度假。說(shuō)明他
接受過(guò)軍事訓(xùn)練。故答案為C。
(6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解CA.unable不能的;B.unhealthy不健康的;Cuninterested不感興趣的;
D.unnecessary不必的。?Ki?T?JRobinsonstillhadtheabilitytocrawl(爬),andsohedid.可矢口魯
賓遜仍然有爬行的能力,他也確實(shí)這樣做了。說(shuō)明他的腿使他部分不能移動(dòng)。故答案為A。
(7)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。AJong長(zhǎng)的;B.tough困難的;Caimless無(wú)目的的;D.pointless沒(méi)
有意義的。根據(jù)上句TheChOiCeWaSeaSy(選擇是容易的)和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知
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