2024屆內蒙古赤峰第四中學高考英語試題一輪復習高中總復習含解析

2024屆內蒙古赤峰第四中學高考英語試題一輪復習高中總復習

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoalof

education.

A.tobegotthroughB.gotthrough

C.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough

2.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There'snochanceI'mabletotalkhiminto.

A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit

3.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

4.—WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don9tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C.speakofthedevilD.ifsapieceofcake

5.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

一Thafsagood.

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

6.I'dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobablywasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

7.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboyhehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.

A.participateB.acknowledge

C.realizeD.summarize

8.一Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?

—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scampIworkedlastsummer.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

9.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.

A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential

10.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

11.Thepicturelooksgoodthewhitewall.

A.withB.toC.againstD.beyond

12.Ifscertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

13.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

一Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

14.一YourcarshouldbereadynextThesday.

—Wewerehopingyou*dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.

A.stillB.ratherC.alwaysD.even

15.Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

16.——Oh,myGod!Whafswrongwithyou?

一IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.

A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclock

C.outoftheblueD.overthemoon

17.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

18.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.thatB.which

C.whereD.what

19.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

20.(2018?海淀二模)一Excuseme,sir.CanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?

——Sure,noproblem.

A.forB.so

C.butD.or

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworldandfamousforitsbeautifulcanals,

topartmuseums,andcyclingculture.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoas

the“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekeypointstoremember

asyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shopping

centers,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGogh

Museum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeowners

andanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairport

islocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentral

Station,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Ifstypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingis

incrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain^地形）

andit'sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.

Money-savingTips

?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrictAwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecity

center.

?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney

?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointof

viewofthecity.

Checkathttp://wmv.save70,comtoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldCentre?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitamuseum.

C.Runacoffeeshop.D.Comeacrossmanyarchitects.

2、Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertouristsinthetext?

A.Hiringatourguide.B.Visitingthecityonfoot.

C.Buyingticketsatthecounter.D.Goingtothecitycenterbycar.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragemoreoverseastravelling.

B.Tocomparesometouristattractions.

C.Topromotesomefamousmuseums.

D.Toadvertisetravellinginformation.

22.（8分）Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle-ifyouevendid--didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner'sname?had

youagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?

Ididn*t;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecent

survey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodo

sobylaw.

AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsample

of1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybea

lawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.

Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（優(yōu)先）theirmarriageandtheir

familyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitPmabitconfused,becauseIdon*tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyour

husband'slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.

Now,Ididn*ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn'tfeellikethenamewas"mine''and

professionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn*twanttolosethat.His

surnamewasn*teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong（includingmymother—still—andwe*vebeenmarried13

years）.Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,we

areafamily,Idon*twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.

Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthaving

todoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone-thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainher

lastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?

1、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband*snamefromthesurvey?

A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.

B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.

C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.

D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.

2、WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?

A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily.

B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.

C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband.

D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.

3、WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname.

B.Whytheauthor*smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.

C.Howworthytheauthor*sownmaidennamewas.

D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetradition?

A.It*sreasonableB.Itisn'tworthcaring

C.EverycoinhastwosidesD.It*soutofdateandconfusing.

23.（8分）LONDON（Reuters）------Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,

andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyat

thesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,"Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（農藥）,andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismore

tasty."Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainare

countingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyare

getting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldand

otherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfood

isfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andaboutthree

quartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand."Thedemandfororganicfoodis

increasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket.nsaidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineof

business.

1、MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause?

A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution

B.theycangetthefoodanywhere

C.theyaregettingricher

D.theylikehome-grownfruit

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?

A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.

C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend“inParagraph!?

A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

24.（8分）HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansHlluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage（飲

品）in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we'vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceat

thepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.

Thistradition——ifthat'swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalready

commonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaand

shippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy'sto

treatyourselftoablockofice?

Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion（時尚）trendforthewealthyinBritain.Some

wouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashion

trend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.Andevenonceiceboxesbeganappearingin

homesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.

So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don'tfeeloffended（冒犯）whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskfor

icewater.

1、Whohaswrittenthetext?

A.AEuropean.

B.AnAmerican.

C.ACanadian.

D.AnAsian.

2、WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.

B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.

C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.

D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?

A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.

B,TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.

C.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.

D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon't.

B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.

C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.

D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.

25.（10分）Thehemlock（鐵杉）treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientist

GaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.Ifshardtobelieve

thetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethat

many,itendsupkillingthetree.

ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble—makingbugisjustoneofmany

invasive（入侵的）peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.

Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,

andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingon

pallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon'twantmorerules.Congresshasadded

anamendment（修正案）inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwill

makemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug—killingpesticide.UIbelieve

inthesystem,“saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healso

saidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.

Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:"Inspectors

can'tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.55Hebelieves

palletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco—compositewood.Eco—compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.

Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.

InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon'tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,

theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.

1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat.

A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killing

B.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek

C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping

D.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon'twantmorerules

2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.

B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.

C.Bugswon'tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.

D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.

3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?

A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.

B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.

C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.

D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.

B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.

C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.

D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseethe

outside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought1ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewas

watchingforamiracle（奇跡）.

Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried9s3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn't

eatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗沿）,grabbeda4fromhishome,andwentnext

doortoFarmerMike's.

FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse5thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.

Zigfried6whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe7intotheroomwheregrainwasstored

andwasquite8ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe9andwithout

thinkinghestartedtorunandluckily10thecat'spaws（爪子）.

ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a11familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.

Zigfried^grannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto12withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehis

grannycame.Beforelong,acarcame13theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseand

chocolate.

Zigfried5sChristmasmiracledidarrive!

Thehousecame14thenextfewdays.Zigfried15everysinglehourofthem.16,thedaybefore

Christmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha17smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe18of

thechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The19frozeonhisface；his

mouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”

1、A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly

2、A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty

3、A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat

4、A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat

5、A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless

6、A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew

7、A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole

8、A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible

9、A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew

10、A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly

11、A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched

12、A.closeB.happyC.newD.young

13、A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise

14、A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up

15、A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still

16、A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted

17、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore

18、A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied

19、A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate

20、A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)LastThesday,ourclassinvitedLoldcraftsman2.(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面團雕

像).

Whenthecraftsmancame31_theclassroom,we42_(give)himawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththe

toolbox.First,heshowed5.(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimand

watched6,(attentive).Thenwestartedtohaveatryourselves.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.

Finally,weputthefigurines7.wemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.8,(look)atthe

figurines,wewereallvery9.(excite).

Wehopewecanhavemore10,(activity)ofthiskind!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

WhenMolly'sfatherwasabouttowork,hisdaughterMolly,aged8,handhimabag、Thefatherwasinhurrysohe

didn'tknowwhatwasinside>Whilehavinglunch,hetookoutthecontents:aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashellandthree

smallstone>Thebusyfathersmiled,Hnishedeating,andsweepingthedeskcleanintothedustbinincludeMolly's

junk^Thisevening,Mollywantedherbagbackbecauseshehadnotmadeanoteintoit、Iloveyou,Daddy>The

fatherwenttohisofficehurried,carryingthejunkhome、HeaskedMollytotellheraboutthejunk>Itwasturnedout

thateverythinginthebaghadastory>ToMollytheywerenotjunkandtreasures!

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim要來北京參加一個漢語夏令營，想給自己起個中文

名字，同時也想了解中國人起名字的習慣。請給他寫封信，內容包括：

1.介紹中國人起名字的習慣；

2.給他起一個中文名字；

3.說明起此名字的理由。

注意：

1.開頭和結尾已給出。

2.注意合理分段。

DearJim,

It'sgreattoknowthatyouarecomingtoBeijing.I'mmorethanhappytotellyousomethingaboutournaming

practiceaswellasfindaniceChinesenameforyou.

Dofeelfreetoletmeknowifyoudon'tlikethisname.IhaveloadsofotherChinesenamesforyoutochoose.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、D

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、C

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、B

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、C

19、C

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、A

2、B

3、D

22、1、B

2、A

3、A

4、D

23、1、A

2、C

3、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

25、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26、1、C

2、D

3、C

4、A

5、B

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、C

13、A

14、D

15、A

16、B

17、A

18