上海卷78-83題 閱讀回答問題D篇-2023年中考英語臨考復習題（上海卷）（解析版）

押上海卷第78-83題

閱讀回答問題D篇

押題探究

“閱讀理解”的一種形式，考查學生信息查找能力、語篇理解能力和歸納概括

能力。題目難度介于閱讀理解和寫作之間,要求學生在看懂文章的基礎上給出的

問題答案。要求學生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結的能力，并且能夠根據(jù)所給

題目準確找出解題依據(jù)，給出答案，注意細節(jié)。文體主要還是以記敘文為主，其

他文體為輔。其中，問題類型的設置也是比較固定的。

解題秘籍

專題知識梳理

學生們做“閱讀簡答”這樣的題目時，普遍覺得不難，而考試結果一出來，卻

發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求學生讀懂文章，還要求他們用

自己的語言簡練的回答有關問題；既考查了學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們

的英語表達能力和概括能力,另外,對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的要求，使得做

簡答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，也從某

種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常

重要的。

1.通讀全文。做簡答題的關鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段

落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。

2.按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準確理

解所問的內容，確定需要在文章中查找的對象，避免答非所問。

3.簡練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內容之后，就要用簡練、準確的英語

表達出來。注意回答問題時要切中要點，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時，注意避

免語言錯誤，如：時態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結構和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作

適當改動，最好不要整句照搬.

4.認真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補全后的短文或句子放在一

起,審讀一遍，上下對比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細節(jié)，是

否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯誤，另外還有一點也要注意：如

果對字數(shù)有要求，是否符合要求。

5.答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅

僅為了答案的簡潔而忽略了問題與回答在形式上的對應。如原文中提問方式為

“why",那么就要用“because”引導的從句來回答。

回答問題注意十大點

1)用HOW提問，回答要以by開頭

A.Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent,sproblem?

B.(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesound

ofthefallingcoins.

2)用where/When提問，要以介詞in/on/at等開頭

A.Wheredidthestudentlive?

B.Inasmallroomneararestaurant

AWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSun

Times?

BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)

3)用howmany提問，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞morethan/atleast/about等。

AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?

BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).

4)用Why提問，要以because(of)開頭回答，或者以TOdO開頭回答。

AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?

BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.

A.WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress?

B.Tomakethempassthelaw.

5）用Whom提問，要以介詞with/by等回答。

A.WhomdidSamliveW汕intheWildCatskillMountains?

B.Helivedwithhimself.

5）HOWlong提問時要注意區(qū)分在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中要用for+一段時間（SinCe+時

間點）開頭回

答，其他則直接回答。

A.HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.

A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.

7）注意回答時態(tài)：

A.Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?

B?Thefoodwasdelicious/good.

8）反義疑問句：

Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don,tthey?

步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即don'tthey）

B.把前半部分的陳述句改為疑問句，即

DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?

C.可以正?；卮鹆?。

Example2Thestudentwasn,thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?

步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即WaSthey）

B.把前半部分的否定句改為肯定句，即

Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.

C.再把肯定句改為疑問句，即Wasthestudenthappylivinginthesmall

room

D.可以正常回答了。

9）選擇疑問句：

Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?

回答時，不以yes/no開頭，直接選擇其中一項回答,

即Westayyoungtolaugh.

10）主觀題：

要以文章中心思想為基礎，通?？次恼伦詈笠欢蔚囊馑迹儆米约涸捀攀?/p>

A.Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?

BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedabout

真題回顧

2022年上海中考英語真題閱讀回答問題

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答問題）（12分）

（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）

ItwasNewYear,sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfor

theNewYear,sEvedinner.

“Afootballforthedinner?What,sitfbr?”Iwondered.44Anyway,Iwillgetone!Icando

somethingniceforGrandma.^^

IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehim

myfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.

Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.Iwaitedinmy

roomforGrandmatonoticeit.

“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.44Whycan,tyouputyourthingswherethey

belong?Getthefootballoutofhere!^^

“Butit,sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear,sEvedinner;''Isaid.

“Afootballforthedinner?^^Mumlaughed.?4No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafbotball.^^

44Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,

embarrassedanddisappointed.

Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedinto

thelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,

Iwassu?prised.

“Look!”Grandmasaid.4?TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn,tit

beautiful?,,Shecontinued.44It,sbeautiful,yes一becauseanythingfromachildisbeautifuL,,

78.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?

79WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?

80.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?

81.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?

82.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?

83.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma,swords?Explainwhy.

［答案］78.Hewasseven.##Hewas7.

79.Hisfavouritemodelcar.

80.HisGrandma.

81.BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma,swords??fruitbowF,ast4footbalF,.

82.Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.

83.HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（無標準答案，言之成理即可）

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了麥克與奶奶之間的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己將

“水果盤”聽成“足球”造成了尷尬的局面之后，麥克羞愧難當。但是奶奶將足球放在了

水果盤里并贊美了它。這個暖心之舉化解了麥克的尷尬，體現(xiàn)了長輩對晚輩的寬容與愛。

［78題詳解】

根據(jù)原文“Ithappenedwhenhewassevenn可知，當這個故事發(fā)生時麥克7歲。故填He

wasseven/7.

【79題詳解】

根據(jù)原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball,,可知，麥克用自己

最喜歡的模型飛機從喬手中換到了一個舊足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.

【80題詳解】

根據(jù)原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麥克希望奶奶能注意到這個

舊足球。故填HisGrandma.

【81題詳解】

根據(jù)原文aFruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麥克錯把奶奶說

的“水果盤”聽成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一個足球給奶奶，所以他覺得自己做了一

件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma,swords??fruitbowl"as"football”.

【82題詳解】

根據(jù)原文uGrandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre...

It,sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful,,可知，奶奶將舊足球放到了水

果盤中間并贊美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.

【83題詳解】

本題沒有標準答案，學生言之成理即可。故參考答案為HemightfeeIhaPPybeCaUSe

Grandmalovedhisgift.

2021年上海中考英語真題閱讀回答問題

根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylong

distances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhis

youngerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoιyforthem.Lukecan,twalk,talkorfeedhimself

becauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketo

bepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafter

hereceivedtheTownHeroAward.

(J=Journalist,S=Sam)

J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?

S:When?wasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoing

triathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.

J:WhafsitlikehavingLukealong?

S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forΓmgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecan

experiencethingsanyothermanwould.

J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?

S:IfsthesmileonLuke,sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI,vedone

somethingforhimisunbelievable.

J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingtheway

youseethings.Whatdidyoumean?

S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:"Oh,hecan,tdosomethinglikethat.He,sdisabled.^^Butif

youjustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecando

swimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likeWedo.

J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?

S:________

1.HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?

2.Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?

3.WhatdidSam,smomshowhimwhenhewasten?

4.HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?

5.WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?

6.WhatmightbeSam,sreplytothejoumalist,slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.

【答案】1.Nine.

2.Luke.

3.Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.

4.Hefe?tgoodandproud.

5.ThesmileonLuke,sface.

6.SometimesweneedtochangehowWeseethings.AndWecanseetherearemanypossibilities

whereWecando.

【分析】

本文講述了Sam帶著患有腦部疾病的弟弟Luke一起參加鐵人三項比賽，他們一起贏得/

九場比賽。Sam獲得了城市英雄獎，記者對他進行采訪。

1.

根據(jù)“Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLUke.“可知，他們一起完成了

九場比賽，故填Nine.

2.

根據(jù)"Lukecan,twalk,talkorfeedHimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.“可知，Luke

患有腦部疾病，故填LUke.

3.

根據(jù)"WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoing

triathlons."可知，他媽媽給他看了一段視頻，視頻里兩個來自另一個城市的年輕人在做鐵人

三項。故填Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.

4.

根據(jù)"IfeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlonJ可知，他感覺很好,很自豪,故填He

feltgoodandproud.

5.

根據(jù)“J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:IfsthesmileonLuke,sf?ce.”可知,Sam從Luke那里得

到了他臉上的笑容，故填ThesmileonLuke,sface.

6.

根據(jù)"Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearcmanypossibilitieswhere

Lukecandoswimming,takingoreventriathlons,Hkewedo.“可知，Sam對記者最后一個問題

的回答可能是：有時我們要改變我們對事物的看法；那樣的話我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多可

能可以做的事。故填SometimesWeneedtochangehowweseethings.Andwecanseethereare

manypossibilitieswherewecando.

押題沖關

Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內容回答下歹∣J問題）

PleasantValleySchoolDistrictoffersawidevarietyofclubsandorganizations.Belowyou

canfindmoreinformationaboutthePleasantValleyHighSchool'sclubsandorganizations.

CeramicsCIubIntheCeramics（陶藝）Club,

CompetitiveChessClubDifferentfromthe

ChessClub,thisclubwillcompeteandhostweexperimentwithlarge-scalebuilding

tournaments（聯(lián)賽）andinvitegueststoteachprojectsanduniqueconstructiondesigns.

Everyyear,weholdourannualPottery（陶器）

andimproveourunderstandingofthegame.

StudentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerandIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellice

schoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtocreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls.

helpgrowthechess-playingcommunityinStudentsinthisclubwillgetadeeperlook

ourarea.Playingchesscanhelpdevelopintovariousclay（陶土）operationsandwill

CritiCaI（批判性的）thinkingandcreativity,gainabetterunderstandingofteamworkin

increaseconcentrationandmemoryandpottery.CeramicsClubmeetseveryThursday

improveproblem-solvingandplanningskills.from3:30-5:00p.m.

CLUBINFORMATION:CLUBINFORMATION:

MeetsinRoom#260MeetsinRoom#285/286

CLUBCONTACT:CLUBCONTACT:

IanSpangenberg:AlexMedenciy:medenciyalex@

spangenbergian@AstronomyClub

SpeechClubThisclubaimstoeducatestudentsaboutthe

ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupuniversebeyondtheirstandardPhysics

Events（one-actplay,groupmusicaltheatrecourses.Studentswillvisitplanetariums（天

andmore）orIndividualSpeechEvents（solo文館）andobservations,performtheirown

musicaltheatre,speech-making,storytellingobservationsandexploreastronomical（天文

）

andmore,wehavedifferentspeechteams.的）events.Throughtheseactivities,students

Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongas

willbeintroducedtoastronomy,bothasa

theyhaveenoughsparetime.Thecontest

hobbyandasanopportunityforfuturestudy.

seasonrunsfromJanuarytoAprilwith

ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafter

regular,scheduledpracticesbeginningin

school.

November.

CLUBINFORMATION:

CLUBINFORMATION:

MeetsinRoom#242

MeetsintheTheater

CLUBCONTACT:

CLUBCONTACT:

IanSpangenberg:

ChristinaMyatt:myattchristina@spangenbergian@

1.WhywillstudentsfromsmallerschoolsbeinvitedtoparticipateCompetitiveChessClub?

2.WhatdostudentsdoinPotteryandIceCreamSale?

3.MembersofSpeechClubcanjointeamsforbothGroupandIndividualSpeechEvents,can,t

they?

4.WhenwillstudentsinAstronomyClubmeet?

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

6.Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?Andwhy?

【答案】1.Tbhelpgrowthechess-playingcommunityinthearea.2.Theysellice-cream

intheirhandmadeceramicbowls.3.Yes,theycan.4.EveiyThursdayafterschool.

5.InformationaboutPleasantValleyHighSchooΓsclubsandorganizations.6.Iwantto

joinSpeechClub.BecauseIwanttoovercomemyshyness.（答案合理即可）

【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的俱樂部和組織的信息。

1.根據(jù)"Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandto

helpgrowthechess-playingcommunityinourarea”可知，對俱樂部感興趣的來自較小學校的

學生將被邀請參加，并幫助發(fā)展我們地區(qū)的國際象棋社區(qū)，故填TOhelPgroWtheChess?

playingcommunityinthearea.

2.根據(jù)“Pottery（陶器）andIceCreamSale,inwhichWesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramic

bowls”可知，用手工制作的陶瓷碗賣冰淇淋，故填Theysellice-creamintheirhandmade

ceramicbowls.

3.根據(jù)"ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents（one-actplay,groupmusicaltheatre

andmore）orIndividualSpeechEvents...Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhave

enoughsparetime.”可知，可以組隊參加團體和個人演講活動，故填Yes,theycan.

4.根據(jù)“ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterSChoO1”可知，這個俱樂部每周四放學后聚

會,故填EveryThursdayafterschool.

5.根據(jù)“BelowyoucanfindmoreinformationaboutthePleasantValleyHighSchooΓsclubsand

OrganiZationS”可知，本文介紹了學校的俱樂部和組織的信息，故填Informationabout

PleasantValleyHighSchool,sclubsandorganizations.

6.開放性題,答案合理即可。參考答案為：IWanttojoinSPeeehCIUb.BecauseIwantto

overcomemyshyness.

Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內容回答下歹IJ問題）

WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthe

refrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkalloverthekitchenfloor.

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,she

said,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensomuchmilk.

Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkfora

fewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,??Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumake

amesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.”

Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,??Youknow,whatwehavehereis

afailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycanyabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let,sgooutinthe

backyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

droppingit.”

Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,he

couldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn,tneedtobeafraidtomake

mistake.Instead,helearnedthatmistakewerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,

whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment4?doesn,t

work”,WeusuallyIeamsomethingvaluablefromit.

7.WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromtherefrigerator?

8.Didhismothershoutathimorpunishhim?

9.WouldRobertliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningitup?

10.Whatdidhismotherencouragehimtodointhebackyard?

11.Howcouldhecarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit?

12.Afterreadingthestory,whatdoyouthinkofmakingmistakes?

【答案】7.Thebottlefellandthemilksplitoverthekitchenfloor.

8.No,shedidn,t.9.Yes,hewould.10.Sheencouragedhimtofindawayto

carrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.11.Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwith

bothhands.12.Mistakesarejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew.

【導語】本文是一篇小故事，通過小羅伯特在媽媽的幫助下，終于學會用雙手抓住瓶子頂

部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿著瓶子而不讓它掉下來的故事，啟發(fā)我們，從犯錯中也學到一

些有價值的東西。

7.根據(jù)“hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkallover

thekitchenfloor,?可知瓶子掉了牛奶灑到地廚房板上，故填Thebottlefellandthemilk,split

overthekitchenfloor.

8.根據(jù)第二段“Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishing

him,sheSaidJL（f知，小羅伯特的媽媽沒有對他大喊大叫或者懲罰他，故填No,shedidn,t.

9.根據(jù)第三段“Indeed,hedid.”可知，羅伯特想下來在牛奶里玩幾分鐘然后再清理干凈，

故填Yes,hewould.

10.根據(jù)"Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.,,,可知母親鼓勵他把瓶子灌滿水并且想個辦法不讓它掉

下去，故填Sheencouragedhimtofindawaytocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.

11.I艮據(jù)“Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithboth

hands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit."，可知需用雙手抓住瓶口的頂部靠近瓶口的地

方，故填Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands.

12.根據(jù)最后一句"Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork”,weusuallyIeamsomethingvaluable

fi*omit."可知，我們通常能從犯錯中學到一些有價值的東西，故填Mistakesarejustgood

chancesforlearningsomethingnew.

Greatinventions

Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingarethe

mostimportantinventionsinhistory.

Thewheel

Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame

fasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages

（馬車）.Intheearly19lhcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe

20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpractical（實用的）telephonesin1876.

Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsof

peopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother

anytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthe

lightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,

peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagineliving

withoutthem?

13.Whydoesthewriterthinkgreatinventionschangetheworld?

14.Whichofthethreeinventionswasinventedfirst?

15.Whatinventionsdidthewheelmakepossible?

16.Whichoneallowspeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere,the

telephoneorthemobilephone?

17.Howdidpeopleseeatnightbeforetheinventionofthepracticallightbulb?

18.Whichoftheseinventionsdoyouthinkisthegreatestoneinhumanhistory?Why?

【答案】13.Becausetheyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.14.Thewheel.15.Carriages,

trainsandcars./Thewheelmadecarriages,trainsandcarspossible.16.Themobilephone.

17.Theyusedoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight./Byusingoillamps,gaslampsor

candles.18.Thewheel.Becauseafteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmore

comfortable.（Anyreasonableanswerisok.）

【分析】本文講述了世界上三個偉大的發(fā)明：車輪、電話、電燈泡。

13.根據(jù)第1段第1和2句“Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetter

life.”可知，作者認為偉大的發(fā)明改變了世界的原因是因為他們幫助人們過上更好的生活。

故填Becausetheyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.

14.根據(jù)第2段第3句"Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages

（馬車）.”可知幾千年前就發(fā)明了車輪。由第3段第1句“AlexanderGrahamBellinvented

oneofthefirstpractical（實用的）telephonesin1876「和第4段第1句"ThomasEdison

developedthefirstpracticallightbulbini879.”可知電話和電燈泡在一百多年前發(fā)明的。所以

車輪最先發(fā)明的。故填TheWheeL

15.根據(jù)第2段“Thewheel...peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages（馬車）thefirst

trainsbegantocarrypassengers....carsbecamePOPUIar.”可知，車輪使馬車、火車和汽車發(fā)明

成為可能。故填Carriages,trainsandcars./Thewheelmadecarriages,trainsandcarspossible.

16.根據(jù)第3段第3和4句"…mobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheach

otheranytime,anywhere.”可知，移動電話使人們能夠隨時隨地保持聯(lián)系。故填Themobile

phone.

17.根據(jù)第4段第2句"Bcfbretheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gas

IamPSorCanCneStoSeeatnight.”可知，在發(fā)明實用燈泡之前，人們晚上使用油燈、煤氣燈或

蠟燭照明。故填Theyusedoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight./Byusingoillamps,

gaslampsorcandles.

18.我認為人類最偉大的發(fā)明是車輪，因為在車輪發(fā)明之后，旅行變得更快，更舒適，本

題開放性題，只要回答合理即可。故填Thewheel.Becauseafteritsinvention,travelling

becamefasterandmorecomfortable.

閱讀下列材料，按要求完成任務。

Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,toget

information,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary

lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework,Nowstudentscanfindanythingonthe

internetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?

Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatch

videosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthe

paperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjust

removeorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsave

theirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolose

hishardworkforever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.WhiIe（UJdnUtSareWriting,theyCandiscussWith

friendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsame

room?No!They,rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisa

problem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone,OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformation

aboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!

19.Howdidpeoplegetinformationintheolddaysbeforecomputer?

20.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

21.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44if,referto

23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

24.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

［答案］19.Theygotinformationbyreadingbooksandnewspapers./Readbooksand

newspapers.20.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Removeorcutit.

21.Becausethecomputermaystopworkingsuddenly./Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.

22.Thecomputer.23.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.

24.學生們在寫東西時，（他們）可以在另一個窗口與朋友們討論。

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科技給人們帶來的好處。計算機問世后，學

生可以在幾秒鐘內在互聯(lián)網上找到任何東西，撰寫論文時可以觀看有關其研究主題的視

頻，還可以在計算機上打字并自由編輯，犯錯之后可以刪除，還可以在線交流。此外，科

技還可以幫助我們立即獲取重要信息。

19.根據(jù)第——段“Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksand

newspapers.",可知在過去沒有電腦的日子里，為了獲得信息，人們閱讀報紙和書籍。故填

Theygotinformationbyreadingbooksandnewspapers./Readbooksandnewspapers.

20.根據(jù)第二段“Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.”可知，如果學生犯

了錯誤，他們可以刪除他們。故填Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Justremoveorcutit./Remove

orcutit.

21.根據(jù)第二段“Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystop

workingSUddenly.”可知，但是他們應該及時保存他們的寫作在電腦上，因為他們可能會突

然停止工作。故填Becausethecomputermaystopworkingsuddenly./Becauseitmaystop

workingsuddenly.

22.根據(jù)"Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworking

SUddenly.”可知，it代指前面的computer0故填Thecomputero

23.根據(jù)第四段第一句"Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.”為本段的中

心句，意為“技術幫助我們立即獲取重要信息故填Technologyhelpsusgetimportant

informationinnotime.

24.根據(jù)While表示“當..時候"，StUdentSareWriIing表示“學生正在寫“，discusswith

friends表示“與朋友討論"，inanotherwindow表示“在另外?個窗口即當學生正在寫字

的時候，他們可以在另外一個窗口和朋友討論。故填學生們在寫東西時，（他們）可以在另

一個窗口與朋友們討論。

GettingCreativewithcrime

AnexperimentcarriedoutatNewcastleUniversityaimedatreducingthenumberofbike

theftshasproducedsomeunusualresults.Themostefficientwayofstoppingpeoplefromstealing

bikesseemsalmosttoosimpletobetrue.Ifyouwanttopersuadethievesnottoact,makethem

feelthey,rebeingwatched!

Postersshowingalargepairofeyeswereputupnearthreebikeracksattheuniversity,while

otherbikerackshadnoposters.Theresearchersexplainedthatthenumberoftheftsdecreasedby

62percentcomparedtothepreviousyearatrackswithposters.However,attheotherracks,Ihefts

actuallyincreasedby63percent.Expertsclaimthatclearlyvisibleimagesofeyesmakepeople

feelthey,rebeingwatched.Theysaythatweallcarewhatotherpeoplethinkaboutusandthat,s

whywebehavebetterwhenWethinksomeoneislooking.Nowofficialshaveagreedtocarryout

similarprojectsattrainstationsalloverthecountry.

The??gianteyes“posterisn,ttheonlyunusualmethodbeingusedtotryandfightcrimeon

UKstreets.IntheEastMidlandscityofLeicester,policeareinvitingpeopletomakelargewoolly

ballsandhangthemupintreesaroundthearea.Theyhopethatthesecolourfuladditionsto

neighbourhoodswillhelpcreateasaferplacetolive.Thethinkingbehindtheideaisthatifyou

createapleasantenvironment,peoplearemorelikelytobehavebetter.t?Weliveinaworldwhere

oureverymoveisbeingwatchedbyCCTVcameras,?oneoftheorganiserstoldus.??Thecameras

aretheretodeter