2016-2023年浙江藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年浙江藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個(gè)單位后，所得圖像對應(yīng)的函數(shù)為（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

2.若a，b，c為實(shí)數(shù)，且a≠0．設(shè)甲：b2－4ac≥0，乙：ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實(shí)數(shù)根，則（）

A.甲既不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

3.以χ2-3χ-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

4.12個(gè)籃球隊(duì)中有3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)，將這12個(gè)隊(duì)任意分成3個(gè)組（每組4個(gè)隊(duì)），則3個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)恰好被分在同一組的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.設(shè)那么復(fù)數(shù)Z對應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的集合表示的圖形為()

A.圓

B.橢圓

C.拋物線

D.雙曲線

6.過點(diǎn)P（5，0）與圓x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直線方程是（）

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

7.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.某小組共10名學(xué)生，其中女生3名，現(xiàn)選舉2人當(dāng)代表，至少有一名女生當(dāng)選，則不同的選法共有（）

A.21種

B.24種

C.27種

D.63種

9.已知兩個(gè)數(shù)列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差數(shù)列，則（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點(diǎn)，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

11.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，則x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

13.等差數(shù)列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，則a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

14.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

15.9種產(chǎn)品有3種是名牌，要從這9種產(chǎn)品中選5種參加博覽會，如果名牌產(chǎn)品全部參加，那么不同的選法共有（）

A.30種

B.12種

C.15種

D.36種

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三項(xiàng)；

（2）{an}的通項(xiàng)公式.

2.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c，內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r，外接圓直徑為2R，若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列，

求證：

(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列．

3.已知△ABC中，A=30°，AC=BC=1.求

（I）AB；

（II）△ABC的面積

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway

B.Shefelthotinthesubway

C.Shehaddonealotofwork

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore

2.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

3.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.contin[ue]

B.tr[ue]

C.d[ue]

D.val[ue]

4.Whereinthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougone

B.haveyougone

C.didyougo

D.haveyoubeen

5.Theweatherreportsaysit__________againtomorrow．

A.rains

B.rained

C.willrain

D.hasrained

6.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.

A.tospend

B.spent

C.havingspent

D.spend

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.lived

B.died

C.came

D.left

8.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

10.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excitedly

11.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第34題答案是

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

12.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（34）題選

A.freezing

B.boiling

C.low

D.body

13.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?（）

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter

C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied

14.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(戰(zhàn)爭)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物種)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(滅亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.

Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.warfareisa"lawofnature"

B.warfareisnota"lawofnature"

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals,exceptants,practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.doctor

B.player

C.lawyer

D.writer

16.Whynot_______meearlier

A.totell

B.tell

C.telling

D.told

17.Isuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.

A.usgoing

B.wearegoing

C.togo

D.ourgoing

18.It'ssuchadifficultproblem.Allstudentslistencarefullytomakethemselves____.（）

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood

19.Iwas____themiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.（）

A.brokenin

B.hungup

C.cutoff

D.putdown

20.D

TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoareinneedofhelp.AmaninParishospitalwhoneedsblood，awomaninMexicowhowasinjuredinanearthquake，andafamilyinIndiathatlosttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.

TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountryaroundtheglobe.TheworldRedCrossorganizationsaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent，theRedMogenDavid，theSun，andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagenciesshareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.

TheideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarstartedwithJeanHenriDunant.In1859，heobservedhowpeopleweresufferingonabattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeopleregardlessofwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.ThemostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreatycalledtheGenevaConvention.Itprotectsprisonersofwaythesickandwounded，andothercitizensduringawar.

TheAmericanRedCrosswassetupbyClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic，suchashelpingpeopleinneed，teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.

Agoodtitleforthisselectionis_______.

A.PeopleinNeedofHelp

B.SafetyandProtection

C.TheInternationalRedCross

D.ForminganOrganizationtoHelpPeople

21.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.（）

A.unless

B.incase

C.when

D.becauseof

22.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.cutting

B.making

C.interrupting

D.stopping

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.hated

B.employed

C.disappointed

D.visited

24.____Earlier,Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway.（）

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.HaveIbeentold

D.HaveItold

25.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

2.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

3.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

4.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。

提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mr．Harris是位國際商用機(jī)器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（55）題答案為

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh，54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（52）題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“快樂在人生里，好比引誘小孩子吃藥的方糖，更像跑狗場里引誘狗賽跑的電兔子”所用的修辭方法是（）

A.擬人

B.排比

C.反復(fù)

D.比喻

2.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是（）

A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納

B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉

C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉

D.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——姚納

3.《水調(diào)歌頭》“明月幾時(shí)有”一詞懷念的對象是（）

A.父親

B.朋友

C.妻子

D.弟弟

4.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

5.《詩經(jīng)》中保存民歌最多的是（）

A.國風(fēng)

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

6.下列曲詞中，概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是（）

A.枯藤老樹昏鴉

B.小橋流水人家

C.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬

D.斷腸人在天涯

7.梁啟超《論毅力》一文的中心論點(diǎn)是（）

A.有毅力者成，反是者敗

B.人生歷程，大抵逆境居十六七，順境亦居十三四

C.小逆之后，必有小順；大逆之后，必有大順

D.成敗之?dāng)?shù)，視此而已

8.下列作家屬于明代“后七子”的是（）

A.李密

B.侯方域

C.馬致遠(yuǎn)

D.宗臣

9.下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞屬意動用法的是（）.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.《論學(xué)問》的作者是（）

A.梁實(shí)秋

B.培根

C.錢鍾書

D.朱光潛

11.曹禺的代表作是（）

A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》

B.《茶館》、《屈原》、《北京人》

C.《茶館》、《雷雨》、《日出》

D.《屈原》、《茶館》、《雷雨》

12.李白被稱為（）

A.詩圣

B.詩豪

C.詩鬼

D.詩仙

13.《米龍老爹》在情節(jié)敘述上的特點(diǎn)是（）

A.第一人稱自敘

B.第一、第三人稱互換

C.第二人稱

D.第三人稱

14.“出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分別是（）

A.岳飛，辛棄疾

B.周瑜，杜甫

C.諸葛亮，杜甫

D.諸葛亮，李白

15.李商隱《無題》中運(yùn)用神話傳說抒情的句子是（）

A.東風(fēng)無力百花殘

B.蠟炬成灰淚始干

C.夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒

D.青鳥殷勤為探看

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

廣出獵，見草中石，以為虎而射之，中石沒鏃，視之，石也。因復(fù)更射之，終不能復(fù)入石矣。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

沒：

更：

（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

（3）結(jié)合這段文字中四個(gè)“石”字分析李廣的心理變化。

2.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

大將軍青亦陰受上誡，以為李廣老，數(shù)奇，毋令當(dāng)單于，恐不得所欲。而是時(shí)公孫敖新失侯，為中將軍，從大將軍，大將軍亦欲使敖與俱當(dāng)單于，故徙前將軍廣。廣時(shí)知之，固自辭于大將軍。大將軍不聽，令長史封書與廣之莫府，曰：“急詣部，如書!”廣不謝大將軍而起行，意甚慍怒而就部，引兵與右將軍食其合軍出東道。軍亡導(dǎo)，或失道，后大將軍。大將軍與單于接戰(zhàn)，單于遁走，弗能得而還。南絕幕，遇前將軍、右將軍，廣已見大將軍，還入軍。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

詣：

絕：

（2）這段選文記敘的是哪一次戰(zhàn)役

（3）作者以此役表現(xiàn)李廣怎樣的性格和遭遇

（4）這段選文揭示了李廣始終不得封侯的哪些原因。

3.（三）閱讀余光中的《鄉(xiāng)愁》一詩，

1.在這首詩中，作者所抒發(fā)的鄉(xiāng)愁具有怎樣的特點(diǎn)？

2.作者是怎樣安排詩歌結(jié)構(gòu)的？

3.“鄉(xiāng)愁是一枚小小的郵票”采用的是哪種修辭手法？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)圖像的平移的知識點(diǎn)．

函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個(gè)單位后，所得圖像對應(yīng)的函數(shù)為y-1=log2（x-0+2），即y=log2（x+2）+1．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

若ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實(shí)根，則△＝b2－4ac≥0，反之，亦成立．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】的兩根分別為χ1，χ2，則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系得χ1+χ2=3，

又所求方程的兩根為

∴所求方程為χ2-11χ+1=0．

4.答案：B

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為橢圓的定義．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】如圖，

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓的切線．

將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程

則點(diǎn)P（5．0）在圓上只有一條切線（如圖）,即x=5．

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：D

本題解析：

取BC的中點(diǎn)G，則EG＝1，F(xiàn)G＝2，EF⊥FG，則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為線的交點(diǎn)．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

因?yàn)閍⊥b，所以a·b＝0，即3×4＋（－3）x＝0，解得x＝4．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

又∵M(jìn)中無“1”元素，而有“a”元素，只有a=1而N中無“2”元素，而有“b”元素，只有b=2．

15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

(I)由題意知，2R=c，∵a+b=r+r+χ+y，(如圖a=χ+r，b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

設(shè)公差為d，則三邊為b-d，b，b+d，則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d，即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d，

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d，∴其也為等差數(shù)列．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選