蘇版新譯林英語(yǔ)7年級(jí)(上冊(cè))語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

.④輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,+es例如：gogoes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句be+notSheisinthekitchen.~Sheisnotinthekitchen.Theyareintheclassroom.~Theyarenotintheclassroom.一般疑問(wèn)句be提前Sheisinthekitchen.~Issheinthekitchen?——Yes,sheis.——No,sheisn’t.Theyareintheclassroom.~Aretheyintheclassroom？——Yes,theyare.——No,theyaren’t.Unit2行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法例句經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作Igotoschoolat7:00everymorning.客觀事實(shí)Theearthmovesaroundthesun目前的愛(ài)好、能力等Shesingsverywell.行為動(dòng)詞形式變化主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞例句第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)〔we/第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)〔you/第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)〔They原形Wedoourhomeworkathome.Youhavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)〔He、She、It第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句：do+not/does+notYoudon’tgotoschoolonSunday.Hedoesn’tworkinthisshop.句首添加do/doesDoyouplaybasketballafterschool?DoesJohnspeakChinese?Unit3人稱(chēng)代詞我們常用人稱(chēng)代詞表示人或物人稱(chēng)代詞主格、賓格形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)IMeWeUs第二人稱(chēng)YouYouYouYou第三人稱(chēng)HeHimTheyThemSheHerItIt主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞、介詞后有好幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞并列出現(xiàn)時(shí),順序如下：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：231原則——you、heandI復(fù)數(shù)：123原則——we、youandtheyUnit4表示時(shí)間的介詞in、on、at介詞用法例子in一天中的早/中/晚Inthemorning/afternoon/evening月份InJanuary/February/March/April季節(jié)InSpring/Summer/Autumn/Winter年份In2014/2015on星期OnSunday/Monday/Tuesday某一天On1September某一天的早/中/晚Onacoldmorning/Sundayafternoon特定節(jié)日/一天OnChildren’sDayat某一時(shí)刻At8:00年齡At12yearsold頻度副詞：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neverUnit5特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞含義例句what什么What‘syourname?whatClass/grade哪個(gè)班級(jí)、年級(jí)Whatclass/gradeareyouin?colour什么顏色Whatcolourdoyoulike?time幾點(diǎn)Whattimeisit?when什么時(shí)候Whendoyouusuallygetup?where哪里Wheredoyoulive?who誰(shuí)Whoisthemaninabluesweater?why為什么Whyareyoualwayslateforschool?whose誰(shuí)的Whosepenisthis?which哪一個(gè)Whichisbetter,theredoneortheblueone?how怎么樣Howdoyougotoschool?howmanymuch多少〔可數(shù)Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?多少〔不可數(shù)Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?old幾歲Howoldareyou?often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?long多長(zhǎng)多久HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?far多遠(yuǎn)Howfarisyourhomefromschool?tall多高Howtallisthebuilding?注意：when和whattime的區(qū)別Whattime詢問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間,when可以是具體時(shí)間也可以是大體時(shí)間。Unit6可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞：可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞不可數(shù)名詞：不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞可數(shù)名詞：1、前面可以用不定冠詞a/an修飾前面可以用數(shù)詞修飾,one、two、three前面可以用some、any修飾2、形式變化：規(guī)則舉例+sbook——bookschair——chairss\x\ch\sh+esbus——busesbox——boxeswatch——watchesbrush——brushes輔音y—iesfamily——familiesO結(jié)尾有生命的人/物mango——mangoespotato——potatoesf/fe——vesknife——knivesshelf——shelves特殊變化man——menfoot——feetchild——childrenfish——fish不可數(shù)名詞：借助表示數(shù)量的單位來(lái)表示：apieceof/twopiecesof不能被a/an修飾做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：Thefoodisdelicious.Unit7some/any/therebesome、any一些Some一般用在肯定句中。Therearesomebirdsinthetree.<onthetree是長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上>Any一般用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中。Doyouhaveanyquestions?特殊情況：some可以用在疑問(wèn)句中,表達(dá)"建議、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)"并希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答Wouldyoulikesometea?CanIhavesomeoranges?therebe句型,表示"某地有某物或某人"There是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒(méi)有詞義Be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面緊跟著的名詞為主語(yǔ)Therebe+主語(yǔ)〔數(shù)保持一致+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Thereisabookonthedesk.單數(shù)單數(shù)〔主語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)Therearesomebooksonthedesk.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)〔主語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)注意：有并列主語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí),be的形式變化遵循"就近原則",即與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.句型變化：否定句be+not疑問(wèn)句be提前Unit8現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人正在做某事now、look、listen等表示現(xiàn)在的詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Heisplayingfootballnow.Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.Listen,sheissinging!句子構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+v-ingHe<主語(yǔ)>is〔be動(dòng)詞playing〔v-ingfootballnow.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句及回答Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.Isherunningnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyaren’tmakingapuppet.Aretheymakingapuppet