2022年3月山東省某中學2022屆高三畢業(yè)班下學期高考診斷性訓練(一模)英語試題

絕密★啟用前

山東省實驗中學

2022屆高三畢業(yè)班下學期3月高考診斷性訓練（一模）

英語試題

2022年3月

（本試卷共8頁，共四部分；全卷滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘）

注意事項：

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內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ThevastCaspianSea,thoughsometimesclassedasalake,isthelargest

landlockedbodyofwaterintheworld.ThegatewaybetweenEuropeandAsia,

itisborderedbyIrantothesouth,AzerbaijanandRussiatothewestand

Turkmenistantotheeast,whileKazakhsta,sMangystauregionliestothe

northeast.ManyvisitorscrowdtoCaspianSeaeveryyeartoexperienceits

beauty

FISHING

Fishingisapopularpastimeandimportantindustrythroughoutthe

watersoftheCaspianSea.FromtheshoresofMangystauinKazakhstan,it

ispossibletorentfishingboatsorjoinfishingtourstospendaday

fishingonthewater.

SAILING

TheCaspianSeaisfilledwithboats,ferriesandships.Itisapopular

waytotravelfromothermajorportcitiessuchasBakuinAzerbaijanto

Aktau,ordownthemightyVolgaCanal.Meanwhile,onasmallerscale,boats

canberentedfromAktauforadayonthewater.

WATERSPORTS

ThebeachesofMangystau,lappedbythewatersoftheCaspianSea,are

thejumpingoffpointsformanypopularwatersports.Inthesummermonths

especially,visitorsenjoysunbathingandtakingarefreshingdip,while

moreactiveholidaymakerscanwindsurfandparasailtotheirhearts'

delight.

1.HowmanycountriesaretherecirclingaroundtheCaspiansea?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttofishontheCaspianSea?

A.Buyyourownboat.B.Employalocalfisher.

C.Rentafishingboat.D.Buyfishontheboat.

3.Whatwillyoudoifyouareanadventurousperson?

A.Goswimming.B.Godiving.

C.Gosunbathing.D.Gowindsurfing.

B

Thejuries（陪審團）entered.

Istoodbesidethelawyerandmybrother,Jimmy.Itremindedmeofour

childhood一asthingsoftendid一whenweplayedthegame“SimonSays”,

wewouldreactatthesametimeinharmonywhenhearingallkindsoforders,

“Simonsaysjump,Simonsaystouchyourtoes“一itwasalmostthesame.

Almost.Whenwegrewup,mybrotherhadchosenaseparatelife,leaving

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mealone.Imissedhimalot.

Today,though,weweretogether,standingincourt,waitingforthe

sentence.

Theguiltyverdict（判決）wasread.Isatdown,butmybrothercried,

“No!I'minnocent."Andthenheturnedtome,yelling,uHowcanyou

dothistome,James!Ifinallycanmakeanewlifebymyself.”

“Stopthis,“thejudgeyelled,“thejurieshavemadethedecision.”

“Butit'snotfair!”mybrotherreplied,“Ididn,tkillanyone.”

IwishedIcouldexplain,butIsaidnothingbecausethisistheonly

waywecanbetogetheragain.

Thejudgepulledhisglassesfromhisface."Bylaw"

“Thelawisunjust,“mybrothersaid.

Thejudgewipedhiseyes,and,tomysurprise,saidcalmly.“Yes,”

henoddedandsethisglassesaside."Iagreewithyouaboutthat.Law

ismeanttoprotecttheinnocent.Andyoucertainlyseeminnocent.Buthow

canItell?Youtwoareclones.Yourfaces,yourfingerprints,evenyour

DNAmatchexactly.That?swhywhenoneisfoundguilty,allothers...”

Thejudgesighed,replacedhisglasses,andbangedthehammer."I

sentenceyoubothtotwentyyears.”

Together,thecourtguardledusaway.MybrotherJsheadbowedin

defeat,butIwalkedupright,forIwouldnolongerbealone.

4.HowdidJamesthinkoftheirchildhood?

A.HefeltsorryforJimmy.B.Hehadbeenincourtbefore.

C.Hefeltguiltyabouthispast.D.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Twoboyshadnothingincommon.

B.Thetwobrothersbehavedalike.

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C.Theyoncequarreledwitheachother.

D.Neitherofthemlikedlivingtogether.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawfromthetext?

A.Clonedbrothersshouldlivetogether.

B.Thecloningofhumanbeingisforbidden.

C.Clonedbrothersarebothguiltyifoneisguilty.

D.Clonedbrotherscanliveapartwhengrowingup.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Jameswasinnocent.

B.Jimmydidkillsomeone.

C.Jamesknewnothingaboutthelaw.

D.Jamestookadvantageofthelaw.

C

Parentswhowanttheirkidstosucceedmorethananythingarenowbeing

soldahigh-techsolution.Class120is$199"a-yearsmartphoneappthat

tracksteenagersandalertsparentsifthekidisn,tinhisorherscheduled

class.

Isitagoodideaforparentstotrackwhethertheiryoungadultsare

inclass?Inshort:No.Thisisaterribleidea.

Oneofthefundamentalpurposesofacollegeislearningtobean

independentperson.Thatmeanslearninghowtodowhatneedstobedone,

whetheroneparticularlyfeelslikedoingitornot.

It'seasytoseewhyparentsarekeenontrackingtheirkids.Astudent

isadmittedtocollegebyaprocessthatfocusesmainlyongradesandscores.

Monitoringgradesandscoresiseasy.Theparentsmaythinkthat:

“Ourchildissucceeding.Wearegoodparents.Wearehappy."But

gradesandscorescan,ttelleverything.

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Theydon,ttakeintoaccountwhethertheirkidshavethestrengthof

self-discipline（自律）andtheskillneededtocareforhimselforherself.

Monitoringthedevelopmentofcharacterismuchharderforparents.

Charactergrowthhappensthroughencountering（遇至lj）andlearningtodeal

withdisappointmentsandfailure.Youneverknowwhichproblemwillbethe

pointforgrowth.

However,lettingkidsfailcanbereallydifficultforanxiousparents.

Theybelievethatsuccessmeansbeingperfectandneverfailing.Thetruth

isthatkidsneedtolearntofail.

Collegeisanidealplacetopracticeadults'responsibilityand

independence.Studentsneedtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutwhetherto

getoutofbedandgotoworkinthemorning.

Maybeyourchildhasn'tlearnedthislessonbynow,butheorshe

hastolearnitsometime.Analcr」clock'sjobistowakeyouup,but

itdoesnotprovideareason.

8.What'sauthorsattitudetowardtrackingteenagers?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Indifferent.D.Disappointed.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthemostimportantthingshoulda

collegestudentlearninschool?

A.Avoidingfailure.B.Keepinghealthy.

C.Professionalknowledge.D.Livingindependently.

10.What'stheauthor'sopiniononfailure?

A.Failuremeansthatakidisnotgoodenough.

B.Failuremaybethekeypartofkid'sdevelopment.

C.Everyoneshouldmanagetoavoidfailureatanytime.

D.Failurewillbringmanynegativeinfluencestochildren.

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11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Analarmclockisnecessaryforakid.

B.Akidshouldbuyatalkingalarmclock.

C.Akidshouldgetupearlyforlearningwithoutanyreason.

D.Akidshouldalwaysmaintainasenseofresponsibilityand

independence.

D

DoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directed

byCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothat

Rosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople,s

heart.

Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,"wasn't

thereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?v

Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom,but

buoyancy（浮力）一ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayontheraft,heargued,

thewholethingwouldsink.

Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscience

entertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.

TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomof

theraft,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.

WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsisted

thatJackcouldn,tbesaved.

“Theanswerisverysimple,“Cameronsaid.uBecauseitsaysonpage

147ofthescriptthatJackdies.ToCameron,itwasanartisticchoice

tohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jackdrownintothecoldsea.

JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebestifwedid.

“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtohold

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her,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,“Cameronsaid."Ithinkit'sall

kindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.

ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoendearing

totheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeath

andseparation;hehadtodie.”

SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappened

inavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:

that,sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath."Whetheritwasthat,or

whetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,“Cameronsaid."It's

calledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?

A.Heintendedtokillhimself.

B.HesacrificedhimselftosaveRose.

C.Hedidn'thavemoneytobuyticket.

D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics.

13.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack'sdeath

for20years?

A.Theyarefragilepeople.

B.Theydon,tlikethemovie.

C.TheylovethecharacterJack.

D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics.

14.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducethestructureoftheship.

B.Toshowtheoriginalplanofthemovie.

C.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie.

D.ToexplaintheunchangeablefateofJack.

15.Whatisbesttitleofthetext?

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A.JackinTitanicMustDie.B.BigEnoughforBoth.

C.CameronisWrong.D.JackcouldSurvive.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Capturingadramaticskywithacameraismoredifficultthanitseems.

Withtheskylighterthantheland,thecamerawilltypicallyover-expose

thesky,turningabrilliantblueintoanunexcitinggray.16

?Timeitright.

Landscapephotographymaynotrequirethetimingthat'snecessaryfor

capturingababy'ssmile.17Theskythat'sgrayoneday,could

bebrightbluethenext.Whenplanningoutalandscapephoto,consider

howthetimingwillimpactthesky.

?18

Photographyrulesaresometimesmeanttobebroken.Sometimes,using

thewrongwhitebalancesettingcreatesamoredramaticsky.Thisis

especiallytruewhenshootingtowardsthebeginningorendoftheday

?Composeforthesky.

19Ifyouareshootingaphotowithanaveragelookingsky,try

placingthehorizonontheupperthirdoftheimage,somoreoftheland

isincludedinthephoto.Butiftheskyisreallydramatic,takeadvantage

ofthatandincludemoreofitintheframebyplacingthehorizononthe

lowerthird.

?Useafilter（濾鏡）.

20Itlimitsthelightcominginforbrightscenesorlong

exposures.Everylandscapephotographershouldhaveafilterintheir

camerabaginordertocapturemoredramaticskies.

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A.Afilterislikesunglasses.

B.Trythewrongwhitebalance.

C.Youcanignoreanyotherfactors.

D.Waitforasunnydaytotakeyourphoto.

E.Payattentiontowhereyouplacethehorizon.

F.Buttimingisabigparttoshootaperfectsky.

G.Hereareseveraltipsforcapturingperfectskies.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.21,hewasnot

bornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawas22fromtheworld,and

likeeveryfamilyinChina,hisfamilydidn,thave23whentheywere

young.

Asachild,Mahad24justlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollecting

crickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.Withoutmoney,theonlywayMacould

changehislifewasthrough25.Afterhighschool,he26togoto

college,butfailedtheentranceexam27.Afteragreatdealof

studying,hefinallypassedonthethirdtry,goingonto28Hangzhou

TeachersCollege.He29fromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingto

asmanyjobsashecould.

Hereceivedmorethanadozen30,includingfromKFC.Buthe

didn'tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish31Ma

lovedhisstudents,thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocal

university.

9

Mahadnoexperiencewiththe32,whichwasnotveryaccessible

tomostChinese,buthewas33theInternetwhenheuseditforthe

firsttimein1995.Ma'sfirstonlinesearchwas“beer”,buthewas

34tofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen

35hedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirst

steptohisfuture.

21.A.ThereforeB.Fortunatelyc.HoweverD.Thus

22.A.closedB.differentc.remoteD.isolated

23.A.moneyB.relativesc.friendsD.changes

24.A.tasksB.hobbiesc.jobsD.qualities

25.A.educationB.workc.luckD.view

26.A.appliedB.deservedc.succeedD.failed

27.A.onceB.oftenc.twiceD.seldom

28.A.attendB.leavec.quitD.start

29.A.continuedB.presentedc.introducedD.graduated

30.A.admissionsB.opportunitiesc.rejectionsD.invitations

31.A.engineerB.headmasterc.teacherD.worker

32.A.companyB.computerc.businessD.competition

33.A.disappointedwithB.crazyaboutC.addictedtoD.skepticalabout

34.A.surprisedB.excitedc.desperateD.helpless

35.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Asthenamesuggests,SichuanHotPotwasborninSichuanProvince,

36isknownforits37(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth-burning

andtongue-numbinghotpothasbeengainingalargeamountofattention

inrecentyearsinforeigncountries.

10

The38(common)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanHotPotback

toearly20centurywhentheportworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlived

alongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford39(eat)theregularcutsof

meatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookcheapmeatsandoffal(內臟)40

boilingtheminapotofextremelyspicysoup.Theuseofspicysoupwas

first41(intend)tocoverthetastefromtheoffal.However,after

some42(adjust)offragrantspices,thisonepotmealbecameapopular

dishinSichuanregion.

Afteryearsofcontinuousdevelopment,eatingSichuanHotPottoday

43(be)nolongerwhatthepoorlike.Offalstillremainsasclassichot

potingredients,44highqualitymeatsandseafoodingredientsarealso

commononthemenu.Themodernhotpothasbeenshapedintoacomplexmeal

thatstartswithslicedmeat,offal,andseafood,45(follow)by

vegetablesandendswithnoodles.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華。上周日你校邀請本市志愿援助武漢抗擊新冠病毒的劉醫(yī)生為

全校師生做了一場演講，大家深受感動和鼓舞。請你就本次活動給校園英語報寫

一篇報道。內容包括：

1.活動時間和地點；

2.活動內容；

3.活動的意義。

注意：1.詞數80左右。

2.參考詞匯：新冠病毒Covid-19

第二節(jié)(滿分2