英語工作室中考語法課件句法篇

句法篇●句子的概念●句子的種類（一）按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分（二）按句子的功能分教學(xué)博客QQ：2379393730公眾微信號(hào)

DHY-English句子的概念句子是表達(dá)思想的基本單位。句子由單詞組成，但組成時(shí)要遵循一定的規(guī)律，這就是語法。在英語句子中主要成分有：主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、定語、狀語等。（一）按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句。（二）按句子的功能分：1.陳述句（1）肯定形式（2）否定式2.疑問句（1）一般疑問句（2）特殊疑問句（3）選擇疑問句（4）反意疑問句（5）和感嘆句。簡(jiǎn)單句Whatisasentence?Hedropslitter.Subject(主語)VerbObject(賓語)Hesleepsinclass.Wehelp

others.MsDaiteaches

us

Englishseriously.Wekeep

our

classroom

clean.Weare

polite.There

are

someteacherslisteningtoushere.S+VS+V+OS+V+O1+O2S+V+O+OCS+V+PTherebe句型Hesleepsinclass.Wehelp

eachother.MsDaiteaches

us

Englishseriously.Wekeep

our

classroom

clean.Weare

polite.S+VS+V+OS+V+O1+O2S+V+O+OCS+V+P簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型You

are

mystudents.LinChuanqioftensleepsinclass.Yourhardwork

makes

me

happy.Myhusband

bought

me

aring.I

cook

dinnereveryday.Mymother

allows

me

towatchTVonSunday.S+V+PS+VS+V+O+OCS+V+O1+O2S+V+OS+V+O+OC判斷下列簡(jiǎn)單句的類型：

英語句子有長(zhǎng)在短，有簡(jiǎn)有繁，從現(xiàn)象看，似乎千變?nèi)f化，難以捉摸，但從實(shí)質(zhì)看，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）ＳＶ（不及物動(dòng)詞）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Weall5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.He10.Theyflies.rose.cooked.eat,anddrink.Laughed.work.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterdayisplayinghavegone此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。系動(dòng)詞分兩類：表示情況：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等表示變化：get,grow,e,turn,go等另:stay,remain,基本句型（二）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型（一）Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

S+V+P.1.Ifeelhappynow.2.Sheis

anactor.3.Annis

fourteen.連系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等來做表語。5.Myparentsare

athomeatthemoment.4.Thefoodtastes

good.6.Theweatherisgetting

warmerandwarmer.7.Mydreamjobistobeatourguide.8.Myson'shobbyisreadingbooks

.ＳＶ（系動(dòng)詞）Ｐ(表語)n./adj.1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface

issmells(聞)felllooksisisbecameturnedanEnglishdictionary.good.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞?；揪湫停ㄈ?Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）ＳＶ（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Ｏ(賓語)

1.Who

2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.nuts.tohaveacupoftea.“Goodmorning.”

此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。通常這一間接承受者用一個(gè)介詞來連接，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的間接承受者在動(dòng)作的直接承受者之前時(shí)，這一介詞往往被省略。

基本句型（四）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）ＳＶ（及物）ｏ（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.She4.He5.I6.Ipassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavehimherhusbandyouherhimhimanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.基本句型（五）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsaw

thetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethem

clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.

1.Theyworkhard.Wearrivedatsixlastnight.

主+謂2.Theflowerisbeautiful.Thatsoundsgood.

主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.WelearnEnglish.

主+謂+賓4.Hegivesmesomebooks.Mymotherboughtmeascarf.

主+謂+直賓+簡(jiǎn)賓5.Rainydaysmakemesad.

Thebossaskmetoworkallday.Isawhimdancinginthenextdoorjustnow.

主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

He’sgettingangry.(SVP)Hegotthroughthewindow.(SVO)You'll

getasurprise.(SVO)Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(SVOC)Hegothimselfintotrouble.(SVOC)Hegotheraspecialpresent.(SVOO)

Therebe存在句某地有某物Thereisaclockonthetable.OncetherewasakingcalledLion.Thereusedtobeavillageatthefootofthemountain.Therewillbeaheavyraintonight.Thereweresomemistakesinyourcomposition.Thereisababycryinginthenextdoor.練習(xí)《中考英語語法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實(shí)用手冊(cè)》P11并列復(fù)合句

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子，成為并列復(fù)合句。并列連詞有：and,or,but,however,so等。（1）Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthechurch.（并列關(guān)系）（2）Ilikeplayingsoccer,butmyfriendlikesplayingbasketball.（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（3）Workhard,oryou’llfailtheexams.（選擇關(guān)系）（4）Mymotherisillinhospital,soIhavetotakecareofher.（因果關(guān)系）（5）Notonlydidhedosomeshopping,butalsohecookedthemeal.（并列關(guān)系）并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句將下列的簡(jiǎn)單句合并成并列復(fù)合句，并說出它們是什么并列關(guān)系（并列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系）。（1）Gostraighton.You’llfindthechurch.(and)_______________________________________（2）Ilikeplayingsoccer.Myfriendlikesplayingbasketball.(but)_______________________________________（3）Workhard!You’llfailtheexams.(or)_______________________________________（4）Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetotakecareofher.(so)_______________________________________（5）Hedidsomeshopping.Healsocookedthemeal.(notonly...butalso...)_______________________________________Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthechurch.（并列關(guān)系）Ilikeplayingsoccer,butmyfriendlikesplayingbasketball.（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）Workhard,oryou’llfailtheexams.（選擇關(guān)系）

Mymotherisillinhospital,soIhavetotakecareofher.（因果關(guān)系）

Notonlydidhedosomeshopping,butalsohecookedthemeal.（并列關(guān)系）

主從復(fù)合句1.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句2.含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句3.含有定語從句的復(fù)合句鏈接主從復(fù)合句的連詞稱為從屬連詞。

朗讀下列句子，判斷劃線部分是什么從句。①M(fèi)yEnglishteacher

said

thatIwasgoodatspeaking. ____________從句②ThemanwhoisrunningontheplaygroundisMrHuang. ____________從句③Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow. ____________從句④We

wonderifitwillbefinetomorrow. ____________從句⑤IwillringyouwhenhegetstoShanghai. ____________從句⑥I

reallywanttoknowwhenhewillgettoShanghai. ____________從句賓語定語狀語賓語狀語賓語

⑦Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshestartedtogotoschool. ____________從句⑧Hewassohardworking

thathecouldenterTsinghuaUniversity. ____________從句⑨Westudentsshouldpayattentionto

whatourteacherssayinclass. ____________從句⑩I’dliketovisitplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm. ____________從句思考題：賓語從句的語序是_____________。賓語定語狀語定語陳述句語序

根據(jù)要求，將下列的簡(jiǎn)單句合并成主從復(fù)合句。（1）HowcanIgettothemuseum?Couldyoupleasetellme?（賓語從句）___________________________________________（2）HowlongwillyoustayinHongKong?LucyaskedPeter.（賓語從句）____________________________________________________________________（3）Beingconfidentisveryimportant.Mr.Yusaidtous.（賓語從句）_____________________________________________________________________（4）Istherearestroomnearhere?Thewomanaskedme.（賓語從句）____________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothemuseum?LucyaskedPeterhowlonghewouldstayinHongKong.Mr.Yutoldusthatbeingconfidentwasveryimportant.Thewomanaskedmeiftherewasarestroomnearhere.

（9）Beniscareful.Hehardlymakesmistakesinhisexams.（so...that...，結(jié)果狀語從句）_____________________________________________________________________（10）Marydidn’tgotobed.Hermothercameback.（not...until...，時(shí)間狀語從句）_____________________________________________________________________（8）Wegetupearly.Wewon’tmissthetrain.（sothat，目的狀語從句）_____________________________________________Wegetupearlysothatwewon’tmissthetrain.Benissocarefulthathehardlymakesmistakesinhisexams.Marydidn’tgotobeduntilhermothercameback.（11）Wenzhouisbeautiful.Hangzhouismorebeautiful.（...than...比較狀語從句）__________________________________（12）Nickwasbornwithoutlegsorarms.Henevergivesup.（though讓步狀語從句）____________________________________________________________________ThoughNickwasbornwithoutlegsorarms,henevergivesup.

HangzhouismorebeautifulthanWenzhou.

1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有：that,if,whether,what,which,when,where,how,why,who,whom,whose...2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞（關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞）有：that,who,whom,whose,which,when,where...引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞

①時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞：_____________________________________②條件狀語從句的連詞：_________________________________③原因狀語從句的連詞：___________________________________________________④結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：___________________________________________________⑤目的狀語從句的連詞：___________________________________________________⑥讓步狀語從句的連詞：___________________________________________________⑦比較狀語從句的連詞：___________________________________________________when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,whenever,since

...if,unless...because,since

...so...that...,such...that...,sothat...sothat等although,though,evenif等

than,as...as...,notas(so)...as...,the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)（越……越……）3.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞有：

在狀語從句中,如果從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句可能是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),或是一般將來時(shí)。如果從句是一般過去時(shí),主句可能是一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或是過去完成時(shí)。（除since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之外。While引導(dǎo)的句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。）1.Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.2.IwillringyouwhenhegetstoShanghai.3.Hewassohardworking

thathecouldenterTsinghua

University.從句中時(shí)態(tài)的“一致性”原則

在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要來使用某種時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句謂語是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或是過去完成時(shí)）；當(dāng)主句謂語是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句的內(nèi)容表示客觀真理時(shí),賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不受主句謂語動(dòng)詞的影響,應(yīng)保留一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式。從句中時(shí)態(tài)的“一致性”原則

主語+謂語+賓語+定語從句。主語+定語從句+謂語+其它成分。②Theman

whoisrunningontheplayground

isMrHuang. ____________從句定語Theman

isMrHuang.

Themanisrunningontheplayground.定語從句：就是用來修飾名詞或代詞的句子，起到定語的作用，所以叫做定語從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語從句之首。⑦Shewillneverforgettheday

whenshestartedtogotoschool. ____________從句⑩I’dliketovisitplaces

wheretheweatherisalwayswarm. ____________從句

Shewillneverforgetthedaythatshespentwithherfirends.I’dliketovisitplaces

thatarewarm。

定語定語⑦Shewillneverforgettheday

.Shestartedtogotoschoolontheday.⑩I’dliketovisitplaces

.Theweatherisalwayswarmintheplaces.Shewillneverforgettheday.Shespentthedaywithherfirends.I’dliketovisitplaces.Theplacesarewarm.

主語+謂語+賓語+定語從句。關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語。

1.Ilikemusic.Themusicissoftandgentle.（定語從句）_________________________________________2.ThewomanismyEnglishteacher.Shewearsabluedress.（定語從句）_____________________________________________________________________3.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Thestampshavenicepictures.（定語從句）_____________________________________________________________________Ilikemusicthat/whichissoftandgentle.ThewomanwhowearsabluedressismyEnglishteacher.Hishobbyiscollectingstampsthat/whichhavenicepictures.

關(guān)系代詞that,which,who（賓格whom,所有格whose）引導(dǎo)定語從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起聯(lián)系作用，又作定語從句的一個(gè)成分。①Peoplewilldosomethingthatmakesyouangry.（指物，作主語）②Theycanchoosesomethingthattheylike.（指物，作賓語）③Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?（指人，作主語）④ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.（指人，作賓語）⑤Anotheracronym(首字母縮略詞)isF2Fwhichstandsforfacetoface.（指人，指物作主語）定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞

⑦Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.（指人，作主語）⑧Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.（指人，作主語）⑨ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.（指人，作賓語）⑩MrsEvansisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.（指人，做賓語）

先行詞指物時(shí)，一般用that，除非在介詞后用which，先行詞指人時(shí)，一般用who（如在定語從句中賓語也用whom），除非在介詞后用whom。

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空：①Thegirl__________spokeisourmonitor.②Iknowaboy__________fatherisanengineer.③Haveyougoteverything__________youneed?④Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen__________everlived.⑤Hereisthecomputerabout__________we’veheardsomuch.⑥Theman_________________MrGreenistalkingtooverthereisMrLee.⑦Hesaidsomething__________madeherveryfortable.⑧Isawafilm__________touchedmedeeply.who/thatwhosethatthat/whowhichwhom/who/thatthatthat/which（二）按句子的功能分：1.陳述句（1）肯定形式（2）否定式2.疑問句（1）一般疑問句（2）特殊疑問句（3）選擇疑問句（4）反意疑問句（5）和感嘆句。1.陳述句說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一個(gè)看法，有肯定

式和否定式，語序是主語在前，謂語在后。

Shearrivedearly.Shecannothavearrivednow.1）半否定句 Ihardlyknow

anythingaboutit.2)

否定轉(zhuǎn)移 Idon’tthinkitwillbeveryhottoday2.感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)的，表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等?！岸嗝础?”Whatalovelybaby(itis)!Whatfineweather(wehavetoday)!Whatagoodtime(wehadlastnight)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!Howfoolishsheis!Howquicklyyouspeak!Howcleverheis!·譯林牛津版(1)一般疑問句的回答用yes或者no。如：—Doesshegotoschoolat7：30everyday?—_______________________________(2)否定疑問句的答語否定疑問句通常是以Be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋not的縮寫形式開頭的。表示請(qǐng)求、看法或者驚訝等。其答語和漢語習(xí)慣不一樣,要根據(jù)事實(shí)情況來回答。如：—Aren‘tyouastudent？—______________/______________Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'tYes,IamNo,Iamnot3.疑問句（1）一般疑問句·譯林牛津版（2）特殊疑問句常見的疑問詞有what，which，who，whom，whose；what，when，where，why，how等。又稱“Wh-questions”。（3）選擇疑問句—IsheChineseorJapanese?—He’sChinese.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceortea?—Neither.（不能用“yes”“no”來回答）▲陳述句部分與附加疑問句部分意思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯。如：Maryisateacher，__________？Hedidn‘ttellyouthestory，__________？▲反意疑問句基本對(duì)應(yīng)形式如下：(1)be動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞Sheisapolicewoman，__________？(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Hecandrivethecar，__________？·譯林牛津版（4）反意疑問句反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：陳述句＋附加疑問句？附加疑問句的否定式必須縮寫。didheisn'tshecan'theisn’tshe·譯林牛津版▲行為動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)助動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式。這種助動(dòng)詞主要指幫助構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句的do/does/did，以及它們的否定形式。如：Hesleptfor9hoursyesterday，__________？Hedidn'tgotothepark，__________？▲助動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)助動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式。這樣的助動(dòng)詞主要包括以下幾種：①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的be②一般將來時(shí)中的will/shall③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的have/hasTheyareswimming，__________？JanewillvisitTianjin，__________？Shehasfinishedherhomework，__________？didn'thedidhearen'ttheywon'tshehasn'tshe▲特殊形式(1)當(dāng)陳述句中含有表示否定的代詞或形容詞，如nothing，none，noone，nobody，neither，few，little等，或含有表示否定的副詞never，hardly，seldom（很少）時(shí)，則附加疑問句只能用肯定式。如：LindahasneverbeentoBeijing，__________？Youcanhardlyseetheblackboardclearly，__________?(2)祈使句的反意疑問句，附加疑問句部分用__________。如：Openthewindow，willyou?hasshecanyouwillyou·譯林牛津版(3)is還是has?He’sintheroom，isn’the？(He’s＝Heis)He’sgonetothepark，hasn’the？(He’s＝Hehas)(4)

陳述部分的謂語是usedto時(shí)，

附加疑問句部分用didn’t＋主語Heusedtogotobedlate，didn’the？(5)have的對(duì)應(yīng)形式①have當(dāng)“有”講，附加疑問句可用do/does/did，

TomhasanMP4player，doesn'the?②have當(dāng)“吃、喝、開(會(huì))、度過”等意思講時(shí)，其

附加疑問句用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。如：

Youhadagoodtimeyesterday，didn'tyou?③have用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是幫助構(gòu)成完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，附加疑問句用have./has形式。如：Hehasmadealotoffriends，hasn'the?④haveto表示“不得不”時(shí)，附加疑問句的謂語用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。如：LiLeihastofinishtheworktoday，doesn'the?⑤hadbetter意思是“最好”，其附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had的形式。如：You'dbetterstayathome，hadn'tyou?·譯林牛津版▲當(dāng)陳述句部分是否定句時(shí)，英語與漢語的回答習(xí)慣存在差異。英語回答時(shí)，若表示與事實(shí)一致，就用“Yes＋肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”；表示否定的事實(shí)，就用“No＋否定結(jié)構(gòu)”。如：—Youdidn'tplayfootballyesterday，didyou?—__________不，我踢去了。/____________是的，我沒踢。Yes,IdidNo,Ididn't·譯林牛津版4、祈使句概念：表示請(qǐng)求、警告、建議或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主語一般是you(聽話人)，通常省略，其謂語動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，語調(diào)讀降調(diào)。1．祈使句的肯定形式(1)句中只有不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

Comehere!過來！Look!看！Comein!進(jìn)來！·譯林牛津版(2)及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語。如：Closethedoor!關(guān)門！Openyourbooks!翻開課本！Justwalkalongthestreet,andyouwon’tmissit.(3)系動(dòng)詞＋表語。如：Bequiet，please!請(qǐng)安靜！______________！小心！2．祈使句的否定形式祈使句否定式的構(gòu)成是直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't。為了表示禮貌，也可以加上please。如：__________________.不要在課堂上講話。Don'tclosethewindow，please.請(qǐng)不要關(guān)窗戶。BecarefulDon'ttalkinclass·譯林牛津版3．Let祈使句型表示建議Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)湍惆?。Let'sgo.咱們走吧！這種祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在let's后加not。如：Let'snotgonow.咱們現(xiàn)在先別走。4．應(yīng)答祈使句用將來時(shí)—Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.記住離開時(shí)關(guān)窗?！猒____________.好的，我會(huì)的?！狣on'ttalkinclass.課堂上不要講話?！猒_____________.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。Yes，IwillSorry,Iwon't·譯林牛津版5．“祈使句＋and/or＋結(jié)果狀語”句型此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)否則就遲到了。＝Ifyoudon'thurryup，you__________late.如果不抓緊，你就要遲到了。＝Ifyouhurryup,you__________late.如果快點(diǎn)，你將不會(huì)遲到。willbewon'tbe三、句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)要求，轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.Sheisahard-workingstudent.否定句_____________________________反意疑問句______________________________感嘆句：How_______________________!/What_________________________________!2.Helikesreadingverymuch.否定句_____________________________反意疑問句______________________________劃線部分提問____________________________Sheisn'tahard-working.Sheisahard-workingstudent，isn'tshe？hard-workingsheisahard-workingstudentsheisHedoesn'tlikereadingatall.Helikesreadingverymuch,doesn'the?Whatdoesshelikedoing?3.Lucythinksit’sinterestingtohaveEnglishclass.否定句__________________________________________________________反意疑問句___________________________________________________________4.Wehavealreadyfinishedcleaningupthepark.否定句_________________________________反意疑問句_____________________________Lucydoesn'tthinkit'sinterestingtohaveEnglishclass.Wehaven'tfinishedcleaninguptheparkyet.Lucythinksit'sinterestingtohaveEnglishclass,doesn'tshe?Wehavealreadyfinishedcleaningupthepark,haven'twe?6.Theweatherisreallynice.否定句_____________________________反意疑問句______________________________感嘆句：How_______________________!/What______________________7.Meigetsupearlyeveryday.Sheisneverlateforschool.（用so...that...連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）____________________________________________________________________________Theweatherisn'treallynice.nicetheweatherisniceweatheritisMeigetsupsoearlythatsheisneverlateforschool.5.Ididmyhomeworklatelastnight.否定句_____________________________反意疑問句______________________________Ididn'tdomyhomeworklatelastnight.Ididmyhomeworklatelastnight,didn'tI?Theweatherisreallynice,isn'tit?9.Herantothebusstopinordertocatchuptheearlybus.（用sothat轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合句）____________________________________________________________________________10.Wouldyoulikeabanana?（加上單詞“anapple”變成選擇疑問句）_________________________________________Herantothebusstopsothathecouldcatchuptheearlybus.Wouldyoulikeabananaoranapple?8.Whenhermothercameback,shewenttobed.

（用not...until...轉(zhuǎn)換句子）_________________________________________Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback.（二）擴(kuò)句訓(xùn)練：（可加人物、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、形容詞、副詞和各種從句）例如：①Iamagirl.Iamalovelyandkindgirlwholikeshelpingothers.（加形容詞和定語從句）②Mr.Brownwasangry.LastnightMr.Brownwasreallyangrywithhisdaughterathomewhenhegottoknowthatshefailedinthebiggestexam.（加副詞、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、從句等）Let’slookandsay!Let’ssaylongersentences!Awomanisflyingakite.Abeautifulwomanisflyingakite.Abeautifulwomanisflyingakiteinthefield.Abeautifulwomanisflyingakitehappily

inthefield.Abeautifulwomanwhoisinwhiteisflying……

Ihaveabeautifulpurse.Maryisakindgirl.Shealwayslistenscarefullyinclass.Sheisacarefulgirl.Heworksoutthemathproblemseasily.Theproblemsareeasy.定語定語狀語定語狀語表語Howtomakesentenceslonger?形容詞、副詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、連詞、各種從句等！It’sabeautiful,sunnyday,awoman…Whenspringcomes,…1.LiPingisswimming.____________________________________________________________________________2.Cometomyparty!____________________________________________________________________________3.Hesellsshoes.____________________________________________________________________________LiPing,aGrade9studentisswimmingataswimmingpoolhappilywithhisfriends.Cometomytwelfthbirthdayparty,tomorrowevening!Hesellsallkindsofcheapshoesathisshoestoreeveryday.4.看圖寫句子，發(fā)揮你的想象，寫出最美、最長(zhǎng)的句子！（三）連詞專練1、請(qǐng)?jiān)诳崭駜?nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子通順。（1）Hurryup,__________you’llbelateforthetrain.（2）XiangYanfaenteredCangnanHighSchoolatlast__________heworkedreallyhard.（3）Qianqianplays__________theviolin__________thepianoverywell.（4）Thereisonlyoneticket.__________Peter__________Mikecangotothecinema.（5）ChenHaizhengisclever,__________heisalsohard-working.（6）Mr.Whitewastiredafterwork,__________hehadarestforhalfanhour.orbecausebothandEitherorandso（7）Youwillbeunhappy__________youdeal

withyourproblems.（8）Hedidn’tstarttostudy__________his

mothercameback.（9）I’msurehewillcometoseeyou__________

hehasfreetime.（10）__________hewasachild,hecouldhum

somenicesongs.（11）Nobodyknows__________theniceold

womanlives.（12）Thefarmerskeptworkingonthefarm

_________________theweatherwasvery

terrible.unlessuntilifWhenwherethough/eventhough（13）ShecanspeakEnglish__________well__________hersister.（14）Ihavelivedhere__________Iwasborn.（15）Itwasbetter__________Iexpected.（16）Myteacherwondered__________Iwouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.（17）Weshouldpayattentionto__________ourteacherssayinclass.（18）Teenagershavedreams,__________sometimestheydon’tknow__________theycanachievethem.（19）Theboy__________gotlostinJuxiValleymademanypeopleworried.（20）__________youdo,neverloseyourheart!as

sincethanifwhatbuthowwho/thatWhateveras主語和謂語動(dòng)詞句子的核心I

hope

myhighschoolcanmoreinteresting!I

hopethatmyhighschoolcanbemoreinterestin