英語快unit 6課后練習(xí)答案

1.T;2.F;3. 1.T;2.F;3.F;4.T;5.Para.2:whethertheyshouldhaveasecondPara.2&3:feellonely;bemorePara.4:AthirdofthepopulationinJapanwillbeaged65oroverbyPara.5:becausethecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18isaroundPara.6:favoritismorsiblingjealousy;lessqualitytimeandattentiontochildren;decreasedself-esteemandself-confidence.No.Nosimpleanswer.Circumstancesvaryfromfamilyto1.Asfortheissueofsinglechildren,peopleareoftenconcernedaboutwhetheranonlynecessarilymeansalonely2.Somesingle-childparentsfeeltheyaretoobusywiththeirworktospendtimeandenergyonsecondchild.Consequently,theychoosetohavenomore3.TheconditionsaffectingeachcouplevaryfromfamilytoI.IPhrase1.demandingjobs=jobsneedingalotofattentionoreffort2.withregardtoinconnectionwith;onthesubjectof3.stigma=signofshame;feelingofbeingashamed4.give-and-take=willingnessofeachpersontosatisfyotherswishes5.declined=6.siblingjealousy=thefeelingofwantingtogetwhatsbelsehasamongbrothersandariseself-1.withariseself-1.withregardto:inconnectionforthepurposeof:whyyoudosth.orwhysth.inviewof:usedtointroducethereasonforadecision,actionorinaccordancewith:accordingtoarule,system,2.ensure:tomakecertainthatsth.entertain:tokeepagroupofpeopleinterestedorenjoyingenable:tomakeitpossibleforsomeonetodosomething,orforsomethingtoenquire:ifyouenquireaboutsomething,youaskforinformationabout3.siblingn.:abrotheror4.associatewith(sb.):tospendtimewithsomeone,esp.someonethatotherpeopledisapprovecareabout:ifyoucareaboutsomething,youfeelthatitisimportantandareconcernedaboutbeconcernedwith:tobeaboutaparticularthingortouch:tohaveaneffectonsomeoneorsomething,especiallytouch:tohaveaneffectonsomeoneorsomething,especiallybychangingorinfluencing5.attimes:intime:beforethetimebywhichitisnecessaryforsomethingtobeontime:atthecorrecttimeorthetimethatwassometime:atatimeinthefutureorthepastwhichisnotknownornot6.resultin:tocauseaparticularsituationtoresultfrom:ifasituationorproblemresultsfromaparticulareventoractivity,itiscausedby7.Capableofdoing/beabletodo8.cite:ifyoucitesomething,youquoteitormentionit,especiallyasanexampleorproofofwhataresite:aplacewheresomethingis,was,orwheresomethinghappened,ishappening,orwillsight:thephysicalabilitytoborrow:ifyouborrowsomethingthatbelongstosomeoneelse,youtakeitoruseitforaperiodtime,usuallywiththeir9.despite:withouttakinganynoticeoforbeinginfluencedby;notpreventedinspiteof:despite,regardlessof;notbeingpreventedby10.equivalent:ifoneamountorvalueistheequivalent10.equivalent:ifoneamountorvalueistheequivalentofanother,theyarethesame:exactlylikeanotheroreachrelatedto:thingsthatarerelatedareconnectedinsomedifferentto:Thingsareunlikeinnatureorqualityorformor1.a.burden;b.burden;c.loads;d.a.choose;b.elected;c.choose;d.a.issue;blem;blem;d.a.trend;b.trend;c.fashion;d.1.Synonyms:only,2.Antonyms:uncommon,unusual,extraordinary,3.Synonyms:honor,admire,4.Antonyms:decrease,diminish,5.Synonyms:worries,6.Antonyms:insignificant,weak,feeble,7.Synonyms:first,chief,main,primary,principal,foremost,8.Antonyms:fortunately,VI.WordFillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateFillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordin1.Sheisfamousforheradvocacyofhumanrights.2.Whenthetimeforpartingcame,heshookhandswitheveryonerespectfully.3.ItisestimatedthatChinahasenormouspotentialforeconomicdevelopmentinthecoming4.Thejobofasurveyoristoexaminetheconditionofabuilding,ortomeasureandrecorddetailsofanareaofland.5.TheBritishAirForcesucceededdespiteoverwhelmingoddsagainstthem.6.Theassociationbetweenthetwocompaniesdatesbacktothelastcentury.7.ThereisnoEnglishequivalentfor“bonappetite,”sowehaveadoptedtheFrench8.Ithoughthisremarkwashighlyinappropriate,giventhecircumstances.1.advocatev.)advocationn.)advocatorn.)advocatorya.)advocacyn.)2.respectv.)respectfula.)恭敬的，禮respective(a.)分別的，各 potentialn.)potent(adj.)surveillancen.)surveyor(n.)potent(adj.)surveillancen.)surveyor(n.)5.overwhelmv.)overwhelming(adj.)overwhelminglyadv.)association(n.)associativeadj.)associator(n.)7.equaladj.)equalityn.)equationn.)equivalentadj.)equivalencen.)8.appropriateadj.)appropriately(adv.)inappropriate(adj.)II.1.convincesbofsth:ofhis2.be1.convincesbofsth:ofhis2.besureabout/ofsth:about/ofSimon’s3.besorryabout:aboutLawler’s4.assuresbofsth:ofmywillingness5.persradesbofsth:rmsbofsth:ofthechangeofthe7.remindsbofsth:ofyourresponsibilitytowardsyour8.tellsbofsth:oftheseWewouldhavearrivedtwohoursagobutfor thetrafficjam(butnotbecauseof…ifnotbecauseof)但是出了……/如果沒有……_Except afewspellingmistakesitisonthewholeagoodcomposition.除了inthecaseofinthecircumstanceofwithregardto至于……Whatwithbecauseof這怎么辦/_Interms money,they’requiterich.Concerning…asto)在……方面/Inviewof(Considering…)考慮到bywayofasawayof)inpointoffact(asamatteroffactinfact)在……上/Inspiteof讓步（普通）thecity’smanyDespite讓步（正式）theclearscientificevidence,withall讓步（口語化）hisimmenseForall讓步（口語化）yourhugesecretarialstaffbecauseof原因（強(qiáng)）theheavyfor原因/目的（弱）Although…*makesbunderstoodDespitelivingin…Despitethefactthat*despiteprepn.介詞帶賓語:即使是inspiteofhavingall…*inspiteofprepphrasen.介詞詞組帶賓語:即使是…exceptaroundChristmas,when…5．Butforthemillionsof5．Butforthemillionsofdollars’worthofaidfromgovernmentsaroundtheworld,most*butforprep.n.介詞詞組帶賓語:要不是ThePrimeMinister…becauseofgrowing….*becauseofprepphrase+…because…*becauseconjclause:…eventhough…*conjclause:即使pullout:退縮/orVI．what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的功能與作主語的名詞短語相當(dāng)/*whatisappropriateforonfamily=thecircumstancesappropriateforonefamily=the*whatisacceptableinoneculture=thevalueacceptableinoneculture=theacceptableThedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2．啃老：dependonparents；羞恥stigma/shame/ashamedDon’tyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyour3.全世界幾乎所有的政府都十分關(guān)注這個(gè)金融問題。(beconcernedabout關(guān)心/關(guān)注/擔(dān)心AlmostallthegovernmentsintheAlmostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancial4.至于英語教學(xué)研討會(huì)，我建議本周末召開。(withregardto至于/關(guān)于某方面)建議/要求/命令引導(dǎo)的祈使句性質(zhì)，動(dòng)詞用原形，前面有可以省略的should。WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatitbeheldonthecoming5．要不要：whetherorWhethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyupto6．引起/造成/導(dǎo)致leadto/resultJustasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwith7．無論：nomatterNomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarely8．為了：inordertov.；devote…to介詞+InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishWithhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10．妒忌/嫉妒：jealousadj.；jealousyItisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoor1.Aboutthistime/Ifoundouttheuseofakey./OnemorningIlockedmymotherupinthepantry,/whereshewasobligedtoremainthreehours./Shekeptknockingonthedoor,/whileIsatoutsideontheporchstepsandlaughed./Thisnaughtybehaviorofmine/convincedmyparents/thatImustbetaughtassoonaspossible./Aftermyteachercametome,/Isoughtanearlyopportunity/tolockherupinherroom./Icouldnotbeinducedtotell/wherethekeywas./Myfatherhadtogetaladder/andtaketheteacheroutthroughthewindow./Monthsafter,/producedthe2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.Traditionally,so-calledonlychildrenhavegottenabad(1)name.Notmanyyears(2)agoitwascommonforpeopletoassumethatanonlychildwassuretobehopelesslyselfishandspoiled.Expertsaddedtothe(3)listofonly-childwoes,(4)claimingthattheywereapttobemoreaggressive,uncooperative,sociallyinept,less(5)successfulinmarriage,andsoon.Butnoneofthisisnecessarilytrue.Onlychildrenoftengrow(6)uptobehappyandwelladjusted.Infact,beinganonlychildhassome(7)advantages:Theyspendalotoftimeinteractingwithadults,theydevelopstrong(8)languageskills,whichservethemwellinschoolandlaterinlife.enjoytheirparents’undivided(9)attention,enjoytheirparents’undivided(9)attention,andneverhavetosufferthepainofsiblingAndtheyoftenenjoyeducational,cultural,andtravel(10)opportunitiesthatchildrenfromlargefamiliesmightmissouton.VI.WritingYoucangothereonfoot,bybikeorbyAgossipissomeonewhotalkstoyouaboutothers,aboreissomeonewhotalkstoyouabouthimself,andabrilliantconversationalistisonewhotalkstoyouaboutyourself.Faithseestheinvisible,feelstheintangibleandachievestheDreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttoMyfather'sincomeissmallerthanmyWhatyousayreflectsyourmind;whatyoudoreflectsyourAsingledollarcouldsaveaman’slife,andathousanddollarscouldbetterit,whileamilliondollarscouldendit.IamatalosswhattodoandwheretoYoursemestergradeisbasedonnotonlyhowwellyoudooneachtestbutalsohowyouparticipateinclass.Endeavor,confidenceandopportunityarethebasicelementsofone’sVII.ListeningTitlesOtherthanA.1.Herself(mother):ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanHerthreeelderdaughters:labHeryoungestdaughter:newexperimentalmodelinthechild-developmentGrandmothers:SeniorResearchAssociatesinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRGreatgrandmothers:ExecutiveSeniorResearchAunts:AssociateResearchAssistantsinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanB.Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch,inthelaboratoryandinthefield.I’mworkingformyMasters,andalreadyhavefourcredits.Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities,andIoftenwork14hoursaday.Ihavealistofendlessthingstodo,bothindoorsandoutdoors.I’mworkingformywholefamily,andalreadyhavefourdaughters.Ofcourse,everymotherwouldagreethatbeingamotherisoneofthemosttime-consumingthingintheworld,andIoftenhavetowork14hoursaTitlesOtherthanAAwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedbythewomanrecordertostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta...”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”snappedEmily.“I’ma“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation...‘Housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorderIforgotallaboutherstoryuntilonedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation,thistimeatourownTownHall.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,poised,efficient,andpossessedofahigh-soundingtitlelike“OfficialInterrogator”or“TownRegistrar.”“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheWhatmademesayit,Idonotknow...Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair,andlookedupasthoughshehadnotheardIrepeatedthetitleslowly,emphasizingthemostsignificantwords.ThenIstaredwithwonderasmypronouncementwaswritteninbold,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudoinyourCoolly,withoutanytraceofflusterinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch,(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelaboratoryandi