中考任務(wù)型閱讀解題指導(dǎo)課件

如何做好任務(wù)型閱讀？牛津英語中考任務(wù)型閱讀講解1閱讀一篇文章+=任務(wù)型閱讀填寫10個詞22015年南京中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)閱讀文章提供的信息用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關(guān)的圖表，每空只填一個單詞。中考試題解讀：31.圖表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略讀圖表記住閱讀任務(wù)審清文章結(jié)構(gòu)略讀文段首尾句、段帶圖表中任務(wù)細(xì)讀在文段中做標(biāo)記定位對比文段中標(biāo)記處和圖表中對應(yīng)任務(wù)steps4MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.Thecollection’snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays.“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”_____passedaway=died________________)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________++++++++++++++5collecting

diedeasilysignedincludoingimportanceshareson'smeasumekids6信息查找題

解題技巧：2.常用方法:帶著問題有意識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。1.解題關(guān)鍵:根據(jù)問題句子查找定位信息。原詞不變7Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresources(資源)seemedtobeunlimited(無限的).Butthingsaredifferenttoday.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded,andwe’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.crowdedenvironment

定位查找做標(biāo)記8信息轉(zhuǎn)換題(1).詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(2).句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換(5).另選其它詞來釋義(3).同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(4).前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換1.解題關(guān)鍵:根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。2.常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式9

對比反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換Advantages10Ane-bookisabookyoucanreadontheInternet.Peopleoftenreadthemintheirsparetime,thepopularity(普及)ofthee-booksisgrowing.onlinepopular劃線定位對比另選其它詞釋義轉(zhuǎn)換詞性變化轉(zhuǎn)換ontheInternet=onlinepopularity(名)popular(形)同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換11YuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.劃線定位對比句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換developinghardworking12概括性針對性醒目性信息歸納題歸納詞的特征（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)（量體裁衣，大小適度)（簡潔）1.解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。2.

13Results14attractionsPlacesof_______inBeijing,thecapitalinterestFamous_________inBeijing,thecapitalspots15Aim/Purpose__________:AtriptoBeijingTitleConclusion16reason(s)cause(s)

result

effect

conclusionadvantages

disadvantagesway(s)

solution(s)常見概括性詞原因方法優(yōu)劣結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts結(jié)果目的

aim

purpose

建議advicesuggestion(s)話題topicsubject/title1718文章中cut在insteadof后面，所以用cutting，而圖表中的任務(wù)在Don’t之后，所以用

Don’t56_______tothefrontoftheline.WhenwaitinginalineWaitpatientlyinsteadofcuttingtothefrontoftheline.動詞原形cut詞性轉(zhuǎn)換cut真題解析19文章中句子是whenyoureturn，返回用的是return,而圖表中的任務(wù)是句子afteryouare___,只能用同義詞組beback,所以答案為

Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare57______Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.back同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換真題解析back20

真題解析Don’tuseyourcameraswhentheyare58____________butwhencamerasarenotwelcome,don’tturnyourson.

unwelcome/forbidden前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換文章中句子是兩個字notwelcome,而圖表中的任務(wù)是一個空格,只能用前綴來轉(zhuǎn)換,所以答案為unwelcome或同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換或者forbidden(禁止)21

真題解析Don’tpushandscreamfor59______souvenirs.Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,don’tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityourturn.free另選其它詞來釋義文章中“handout”是說紀(jì)念品被分發(fā)時，根據(jù)常識推理應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)分發(fā)的紀(jì)念品，所以答案為free22

真題解析60.______________shows

Whenattendingshows.Attending

查找小標(biāo)題得知審視文章結(jié)構(gòu)的小標(biāo)題Whenattendingshows，對照表格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)該首字母大寫，答案為Attending原詞23文章中句子是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，是句子，而圖表中橫線后是aperformance,顯然要轉(zhuǎn)換一個介詞，而且意思為在……期間，所以答案為

Neveransweryourphone61_________aperformance.Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.during同義句轉(zhuǎn)換duringwhileaperformanceisgoingon=duringaperformance24文章中句子為主從復(fù)合句，圖表中句子為一個簡單句，并且根據(jù)兩句句意翻譯對比后轉(zhuǎn)換，答案為

真題解析Don’tlaughattheperformers’62_____________，Don’tlaughattheperformerswhentheymakemistakes.mistakes句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換mistakes原詞25

真題解析Enterduringthe63__________,ifyouarelate.Ifyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.break定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案為break原詞26

真題解析Clapyourhands64____________Afteranexcellentperformance,clapyourhandswarmly.warmly定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案為warmly原詞27把文章定位在visitorsfromothercountries，而圖表中的任務(wù)是一個空格,只能用海外的來釋義轉(zhuǎn)換,所以答案為

Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore65_________visitorsattheExpo.Expo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehaveproperlyandshowoffChina’sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.foreign或者international/overseas另選其它詞來釋意foreign28討論總結(jié)291.圖表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略讀圖表記住閱讀任務(wù)審清文章結(jié)構(gòu)略讀文段首尾句、段帶圖表中任務(wù)細(xì)讀在文段中做標(biāo)記定位對比文段中標(biāo)記處和圖表中對應(yīng)任務(wù)steps30常見題型FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumup1