江蘇省徐州市西苑2023年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、UNICEFwasin1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.

A.setupB.putup

C.pickedupD.turnedup

2、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglishshecametotheschool.

A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for

3、HisnameisJamesbuthecallsJim.

A.hisB.himselfC.himD,不填

4、Thegeneral___ofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.

A.standardB.discussionC.exhibitionD.instrument

5、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.

—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.

A.TwothirdsB.OnethirdC.AhalfD.Aquarter

6、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshenotcome.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.

A.wouldB.might

C.mustD.need

7、?一WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?

--HethecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.

A.hasleftforB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenin

8、IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

9、Mymothergetsupearlythemorningeveryday.ButshegotuplatethemorningofMarch15th.

A.on;inB.in;on

C.in;inD.on;on

10、-Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it_for10minutes.

-Oh,atrafficjam!

A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff

n.完形填空

11>JimmyisanAmericanboy.He'sthirteen.Helives1hisfamilyinBeijing.Thereare2people

inhisfamily.HisfatherDavidClinton,hismotherCatherineandhislittlesisterAbbey.Hehasayellowdog.3

nameisLarry.

Look!AbbeyisplayingwithLarry.They're4?Hisfatheriswashinghiscar.Hismotheriscleaningthe

house.5isJimmydoing?Ah,heisdoing6homeworkinChinese.Hecan't7Chinesewell,buthe

lovesChineseverymuch.

Jimmy's8worksinamiddleschoolasan9teacher.HismotherworksataTVstation.Jimmyand

his10gotothesameschool.

1.A.inB.onC.with

2.A.threeB.fourC.five

3.A.ItsB.HerC.His

4.A.happyB.interestingC.bad

5.A.WhereB.WhatC.Why

6.A.hisB.herC.our

7.A.sayB.speakC.tell

8.A.fatherB.sisterC.dog

9.A.ChineseB.EnglishC?Japanese

10.A.brotherB.sisterc.girl

m.語法填空

12、Mymotherisadoctor.SheissobusyL_sheisn'tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehasto

workonweekendssometimes.Soit'shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithink

it'smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn'tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsI

cando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3,dishes.I'msureIcandothem4,(good).

What'smore,I'm5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.

I'moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan'td6?onmyparentsforever.

Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).

JusttryyourbiO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Samantha(herhusband,John,calledherSam)leftthedoctor'shouselookingperfect,satisfiedwithher

appearance.

Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam'sfatherhadleftassoonas

possible,fightingfortheirland,fortheirnewgovernment,fortheSouth.

Atlast,SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold,rainynight,andshewasgladtobe

home.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair,readingabook.Whenhesawher,heputthebook

down,andstood9reachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly（肚

子）andasked>“Whatdidthedoctorsay?"

“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”

^Surprisingly,yes.MJohnhesitatedforamoment,asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay,and

thenunwillinglycontinued9"I'vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”

Samscreamed,“What?”Shewasneartears.uBut-butwe'rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.UIthoughtthatafter

twoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn'tthereanyway

youcangetoutofthis?”

Johnanswered,"I'mafraidnot.”

“Please.Please,John,ifyouloveme,pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.^Shebegantocry.John

comfortedher,restingherheadonhisshoulder.

“Sam.”

“What?”

“Namethechildafterme；nameitJohnorJoanna.I'llcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise.99

Samsmiled,knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly,and,unknowntoher,the

babywasagirl.

Andunknowntobothofthem,thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.

1.Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe?

A.triedtoseeherhusband

B.wantedtolookperfect

C.neededanexaminationforherbaby

D.wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance

2.Accordingtothepassage>whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Sam'sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.

B.AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.

C.Sam'smotherlivedintheNorthonherown.

D.TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.

3.SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”inorderto.

A.letJohngetawayfromthewar

prepareforthebirthoftheirbaby

C.makesurethatJohnwouldcomeback

D.knowhowmuchJohnlovedher

4.ItcanbeinferredthatJohn.

A.wasrequiredtojointhearmy

B.liedtohiswife

C.oftenbrokehispromises

D.diedinthewar

B

14>OnedayIgotintoataxiandwetookofffortheairport.

Weweredrivingintherightwaywhensuddenlyablackjeepjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxi

driverhadtostopthecaratonce,andmissedtheothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarstartedshouting

atus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy,andImean,hewasreallyfriendly.

SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"Thisiswhenmy

taxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall,"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck（垃圾車）

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger（憤怒）.Astheir

garbagegetsmore,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeitseriously.Justsmile,

wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirgarbageandpassittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthe

streets.

Life'stooshort,so...

1.（<1、題1）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthattookplaceinthestory?

a.Itookataxitotheairport.

b.Thedriveroftheothercarshoutedatus.

c.Ablackjeepsuddenlyjumpedrightinfrontofus.

d.Ourtaxinearlycrashedintotheothercar.

e.Mytaxidrivertaughtmethelaw.

f.Mytaxidriversmiledandwaved.

A.a-e-b-d-f-cB.b-a-e-d-c-f

C.a-c-d-b-f-eD.f-e-a-c-d-b

2.（小題2）Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthestoryisto.

A.sharetheterribleridewithus

B.tellushowtodrivesafely

C.showushowgreatthetaxidriveris

D.showushowtodealwithlifemorewisely

3.（可、題3）Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillbeabout.

A.thewriterwillneverforgetthetaxidriver

B.thewriterwillbecomeagoodandfriendlytaxidriver,too

C.thewriterwillbebetteratdealingwithangerinhislife

D.thewriterwillbealwaysfriendlytoothers

C

15、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.

"I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,“saidEmily.wHowaboutyou,Linda?”

"I'mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.

“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane."Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?They

juststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”

“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeifllbebetterthistime,“saidMary.

ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineonthe

side,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,don't

wanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,It'llbeoversoon.^^Hestartedtodance.AIItheothers

watchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthere

weremoredancersthanwatchers.

1.Howlongwouldthepartylast?

A.OnFridayeveningB.Foronehour

C.FortwohoursD.forthreehours

2.WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?

A.blackdress.B.Jeans.

C.Anoldshirt.D.Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.

3.HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?

A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidn'tdance.

C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.

4.Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheywatchedTV.B.Theywentswimming

C.Theylearnedtodance.D.Theywentclimbing

5.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.

B.Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.

C.Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.

D.JackandLindadancedtogether.

D

16、閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

ItwasovertwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhen9-year-oldMarytoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.Her

oldBarbibikewastoooldanditoftenneededrepairing.AsChristmascamenearer,herdreamforabikeseemedto

disappear,forshedidn'tmentionitagain.

Thenmuchtooursurprise,onDecember24th,shesaidthatshereallywantedabikeastheChristmaspresentmore

thananythingelse.Wedidn'tknowwhattodo.Itwastoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpacking

presentsforourchildren,parentsandalsofriendstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe"rightbike”forour

littlegirl.ThinkingthatwemightinthiswaymakeourchildunhappyonChristmas,wefeltguiltvandsad.

Suddenlymyhusbandcameupwithanidea.wWhatifImakealittlebikeoutoftheclay（泥土）andwriteanotethat

shecouldtradein（交換）themodelbikeforarealoneafterChristmas?”Sohespentthenext5hoursworkingona

smallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereveryexcitedandwaitedforMarytoopenthelittleboxwiththe

beautifulredandwhitebikeandthenote.Sheopenedtheboxandreadthenoteloudly.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"So,

doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“yes.”

Maryhadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,UIwouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme.I

prefertokeepitratherthangetarealone."Atthatmoment,wethoughtvvewouldhavemovedthegodtobuyherevery

bikeonearth.

1.WhatdidMarywantasherChristmaspresent?

A.Aclaymodelbike.B.AnoldBarbibike.

C.Anewbike.D.Everybike.

2.Mary'sparentsdidn'tbuyherabikebecauseshe,

A.onlyaskedforitagainonDecember24th

B.didn'twantitanymore

C.changedhermindforsomethingelse

D.didn'tmentionitinthepasttwomonths

3.Theunderlinedword“guilty”inthe2ndparagraphmeans.

unhappyB.worriedC.pleasedD.sorry

4.Mary'sfathergottheideato.

A.spend5hoursworkingontheclay

B?makeasmallbikeoutofclay

C.paintheroldbikeredandwhite

D.putthepresentintobox

5.FromMary'swordsinthelastparagraph,weknowthatshe.

A.stillwantedtogetarealbike

B.didn'tknowthemeaningofthenote

C.preferredarealbiketothemodelone

D.wasgreatlymovedbywhatherfatherhaddoneforher

E

17>Nowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiestomakealiving.Asaresult,theirchildren

havebecome“home-leftchildren（留守兒童）“andtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinNingde,

FujianProvince.200childrentherewerechosentoanswerthequestions.

LoveMoneyFreedom

Whattheywant

52%26%22%

Dosome

HavesportsTalkwithfriends

Thewaytorelaxreading

14%62%24%

LivewithLiveat

Livewithgrandparents

parentsschool

Thewaytheyprefertolive

59%14%27%

BadGoodNoidea

Whattheythinkof

parents9workinginthecity

31%28%41%

Friends9

ThehappiestplaceSchoolHome

homes

52%38%10%

根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。

1.Home-leftchildrenwantmost.

A.moneyB.loveC.freedomD.others

2.Aboutthreefifthsofthehome-leftchildrenrelaxthemselvesby.

A.doingsomereadingB.havingsportsC.playinggames.D.talkingwithfriends

3.home-leftchildrenthinkparents9workinginthecityisgood.

A.28%B.31%C.41%D.59%

4.Accordingtotheform,home-leftchildrenthinkschoolisthehappiestplace.

A.38B.52C.104D.96

5.Fromtheform,weknowthat.

A.home-leftchildrencangetmoremoney

B.mosthome-leftchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparents

C.home-leftchildrenwanttoliveinbigcities

D.mosthome-leftchildrenliketolivealone

F

18、AreportfromtheUnitedNations（UN）saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUN

agencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducation

withinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightneverget

aneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersare

neededinsub-Saharan撒哈拉沙漠以南的）AfricaandSouthernAsia.

TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesitharder

tofindenoughteachers.Itsays,“Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceof

risingneedforeducation.0UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality（質(zhì)量）ofteachersinsomecountries.Incountries

likeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.There

arealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,“IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninone

class.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears.n

1.Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?

A.Morethan69million.B.About25million.

C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.

2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsia

A.arefullofteachersB.arepopularwithteachers

C.areveryshortofteachersD.willinvitemoreteachers

3.It*sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecause

A.peopledon*tliketobeteachersB.thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducation

C.theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD.therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.

B.It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.

C.InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.

D.TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.

5.Thew