物流英語課件之：物流信息系統(tǒng)2

Chapter6

logisticsinformationsystemEC/EBEDIPOSMRPMRP-IIERPMIS1KeywordsE-Commerce/E-business電子商務(wù)Streamline使（企業(yè)、組織等）簡(jiǎn)化并更有效率EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換POS(pointofsale)銷售點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)Barcode條形碼MRP(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求計(jì)劃MPS(MasterProductionSchedule)生產(chǎn)總計(jì)劃BOM(BillOfMaterials)物料清單MRP-II(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造需求計(jì)劃ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃2DefinitionofLISLogisticsinformationsystemsaredefinedasthe“peoples,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”3InformationtechnologiesandtoolsInternetE-CommerceandE-BusinessEDIPOSMRP,MRP-II,ERPMIS4E-CommerceandE-BusinessE-commerceisdescribeasamethodofbuyingandsellingproductsandserviceelectronicallyE-commerce:aconductofbusinessontheinternet,E-businessnotonlyjustaboutbuyingandselling,butalsoservicingcustomersandcollaboratingwithbusinesspartners.5BenefitsCutcostandtransactiontimeStreamlineexternalsupplychainmanagementPromoteandsellproductaroundtheworld,aroundtheclockCompetegloballyagainstcompaniesofallsizes6EDIelectronicdatainterchangeWhatisthedefinitionofEDIawayforcompaniestotransmitbusinessdocumentelectronicallyinstandardizedelectronicforms7BenefitsofEDIReductionindocumentpreparationandprocessingtime(eliminatestheneedfordoubleinput)Increasedbillingaccuracy(fewersubmissionerrors)Lesscost(minimizephone,fax,andothercharges)

amorestream-linedbusinessprocess

8POS(pointofsale)WhatisPOSreferstothecapturingofdataandcustomerpaymentinformationataphysicallocationwhengoodsorservicesareboughtandsold.theinformationmightincludes:whatproductwassold,whereitwassold,howmanyareleftinthestockofitems,whowasbuyingitAvarietyofdevicesmightbeinuse,includingcomputers,cashregisters,opticalbarcodescanners,oranycombinationofthesedevices.

9WhatabusinesscandowithPOSsystem?

AtrackingtoolforproductflowandinventorylevelGetsalesdataofindividualproductEmployeeperformanceevaluationAguideforpromotioncampaign10MRP,MRP-II,ERPMaterialRequirementPlanning(MRP)MRPisaplanningtoolgearedspecificallytoassemblyoperations.Theaimistoalloweachmanufacturingunittotellitssupplier

whatpartsitrequiresandwhenitrequiresthem.

HowMRPworks?analysisofdemandsleadstocreationofamasterproductionschedule(MPS)offinishedproductstofulfillcustomer’sordersThenextstepistogenerateanetmaterialrequirementswiththedataofMPS,BOM(billofmaterials)andexistinginventory11MaterialRequirementsPlanningMasterProductionScheduleBillofMaterialsExistingInventoryScheduledReceiptsGrossInventoryRequirementsNetInventoryRequirementsInventorytoOrder12ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)AsabroadeningofMRPsystem,ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP-II)systemisdevelopedtodealwiththeentiremanufacturingoperation.Thistypicallyincorporatesmachinecapacityandfinancialissuesinadditiontoplanningofmaterialrequirement.13ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)isanindustrytermforthebroadsetofactivitiessupportedbymulti-moduleapplicationsoftwarethathelpsamanufacturerorotherbusinessmanagetheimportantpartsofitsbusiness,14ERP(enterpriseresourceplanning)includingproductplanning,partspurchasing,maintaininginventories,interactingwithsuppliers,providingcustomerservice,a