2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（重慶卷）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（重慶卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分150分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1．A．Thesametoyou. B．Nicetoseeyouagain. C．Thankyou.2．A．Great! B．Thankyouallthesame. C．Ofcourse.3．A．Swimming. B．English. C．Friday.4．A．OK,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Yes,Iwill.5．A．Seven. B．Somewater. C．Afarmhouse.6．A．It’sMay15th. B．Itwasverynice. C．It’ssunny.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．A．Themusicclub. B．Theartclub. C．TheEnglishclub.8．A．Ahat. B．Sportsshoes. C．Theschooluniform.9．A．30kilometers. B．31kilometers. C．13kilometers.10．A．Monkeys. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.11．A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Playingsoccer.12．A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13．WhatisJackdoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Doinghishomework. C．Playingping-pong.14．Whenaretheyplayingtogether?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15．Wheredotheywanttogo?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothebookstore.16．Howdotheygetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17．EnglishTimeofNo.1MiddleSchoolisabout________.A．3hours B．30minutes C．2hours18．Jennyis________at11o’clock.A．makingherbed B．doingherhomework C．washingherclothes19．________is/arewatchingaboringTVshowathome.A．Laura B．Laura’sparents C．Laura’suncle20．Thetwogirlsarehappytoeatatarestaurant________.A．goodandexpensive B．cheapanduntidy C．goodandcheapⅡ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,21sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度過）difficulttimes.Thenameof22girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she23thevision（視力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin24eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar25herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas26inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents27Sirine’stalent（天賦）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular28calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe29atapianoandstartedplayingit.After30toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.21．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so22．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the23．A．lost B．loses C．lose24．A．she B．her C．hers25．A．on B．with C．for26．A．interested B．interesting C．interest27．A．find B．finding C．tofind28．A．show B．shows C．show’s29．A．issitting B．sat C．sits30．A．listen B．tolisten C．listeningⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt31.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad32intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand33toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby34,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(賽跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe35.”Thetoadhadto36.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved37.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad38underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit39.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe40back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.31．A．hungry B．cold C．free D．tired32．A．crossed B．flew C．jumped D．ran33．A．tookout B．lookedfor C．ranaway D．pickedup34．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself35．A．my B．mine C．me D．I36．A．eat B．dance C．a(chǎn)gree D．return37．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily38．A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped39．A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light40．A．basket B．banana C．tree D．cakeⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWelcometothezooOpeningFees(費(fèi)用)MondaytoFridayAdults$8.009:00a.m.—6:00p.m.15—18$6.00SaturdaytoSunday8—14$3.008:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Under8Free(免費(fèi))41．Wecanvisit(參觀)thezoo________daysaweek.A．two B．four C．five D．seven42．Thezoocloses(關(guān)閉)at________onTuesday.A．8:00a.m. B．10:00a.m. C．6:00p.m. D．8:00p.m.43．Maryis16,andherlittlebrotheris7.Theirparentswanttotakethemtothezoo,theyneed________.A．$14 B．$22 C．$25 D．$6BMynameisSarahandIliveinacommunityhereinChangshou.Ourcommunityisalittlefarfromthecityandthat’swhyitisaquietplace.Thereisabigcarparkingunderthemainbuilding.Andthereareotherbuildingsintheneighborhood.Butwehavealargegardenandaswimmingpoolonthelawn.Ilovetospendmytimeinthebasketballcourt.Outsideisalsoreallyinteresting.Therearenotanycars,becausethemainroadisenoughfarfromourcommunity.Theotherpeoplewholiveinthiscommunityarereallygoodandfriendly.Whenwearrivedhereforthefirsttime,theywelcomeduswarmly.Ihavesomanyfriendshereandmyparentsalsogotafewfriends.Weloveourcommunity.44．Sarah’scommunityis________.A．big B．quiet C．friendly D．busy45．Whereisthebigcarparking?________A．Farfromthecity. B．Onthelawn.C．Underthemainbuilding. D．Outside.46．Whichoneisnotinthecommunity?________A．Agarden. B．Aswimmingpool.C．Abasketballcourt. D．Azoo.47．WhatdoesSarahthinkofhercommunity?________A．Shelikesit. B．Shedoesn’tlikeit.C．Shedoesn’twanttolivehere. D．Wedon’tknow.CPeterisanoldman.Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.Hehasnowife.Butheisafatheroffourchildren.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.Peterisnotthechildren’sreal(真正的)father,buthelovesthemverymuch.Thechildrenlovetheir“father”,too.Peterhasmanytoysforthechildren.Hegivesdifferenttoystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsliketoplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.Peteristhechildren’s“father”,andheistheirfriend,too.48．Peterhas________bighouses.A．one B．two C．three D．four49．Thechildren________Peter’srealchildren.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t50．Hischildrenarefrom________.A．thesamecountryB．AmericaandJapanC．thedifferentcountriesD．EnglandandChina51．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．Peterhassixchildren.B．Peterisaniceyoungman.C．BillandMikearebothfromEngland.D．MikonandLanlanliketoyanimals.DDoyouliketotrynewthings?Somepeopledon’t.Iftheycandoathingwell,theyfindithardtochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）themselvesandbecomebetter?It’sOKtofeellikethis.Let’smeetanewidea-the“comfortzone（舒適區(qū)）”.Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.Butifyoustaytheretoolong,youwillhavenoadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inyourlife.Ilikepublicspeeches（公眾演講）alot,andmademanyspeechesinallkindsofcontests（比賽）.Foralongtime,IfeltthatIwasverygoodandIdon’twanttochallengemyself.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfortzone”.Butlastweek,Iwasinacontest.Iheardareallyinterestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Peoplelikeitverymuch.Isawanewdooropenforme.Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.Sometimeswewanttostayinourcomfortzones.Butifyougetout,youcanmakethingsdifferentandbecomehappier!52．Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzonesbecause________!A．theydon’twanttowork B．theyareincontrolofthethingsC．theyneedmoremoney D．theyhavenoadventureinlife53．Theunderlinedwords“asenseofachievement”inParagraph3means________.A．幽默感 B．挫敗感 C．第六感 D．成就感54．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推測(cè)）thatthewriter______________.A．likespublicspeechesalot B．isn’tagreatspeakerC．goesoutofhiscomfortzone D．neverchallengeshimself55．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________,A．PublicSpeaking B．WhatIsComfortZone? C．HowtoBeHappy D．NoComfortZoneE①Anewterm(學(xué)期)iscominginSeptemberthisyear.Studentsinprimary(小學(xué))andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills(技能)andtheywillhavesomenewcourses(課程)aboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultry(飼養(yǎng)家禽)andfixinghomeappliances(修理家用電器).Studentswillhavethecoursesonlaborskillsatleast(至少)onceaweek.Peoplethinkitisnecessary(有必要的)toteachyoungkidssomebasic(基本的)lifeskills.②“It’susefulformetolearnhousehold(家務(wù))skills.Iwanttolearnhowtocook.ImaycookabigmealformomnextMother’sDay.”ZhangLiangfromNingbosaid.③LiYue,a12-year-oldgirlfromXiamensaid,“WhenIlearnthesenewskills,Imayhaveproblemsandtrytoworkthemout.Icanlearnfrommyparentsandteachers.Withtheseskills,Icanalsoliveindependently(獨(dú)立地)whenIgrowup.”④“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.NowIcanaskmymomtobuysomeforme.It’sinterestingtowatchthemeatandplay.It’sgreatfun.IwillfeedthemwellandIwillalsodosomecleaningeveryday!”saidGaoRongfromChongqing.56．WhatdoesZhangLiangwanttolearn?A．Hewantstolearntofixhomeappliances. B．Hewantstolearntocook.C．Hewantstolearntogrowvegetables. D．Hewantstolearntoraisepoultry.57．Whowantstoraisechickensandducks?A．ZhangLiang. B．LiYue. C．GaoRong. D．Idon’tknow.58．Whatkindofpeoplewilltakethecoursesonlaborskills?A．Studentsinthekindergarten(幼兒園). B．Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.C．Studentsintheuniversity(大學(xué)). D．Parentsandteachers.59．Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage(文章)is________.A． B．C． D．Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對(duì)話。A:Hi.Mary.Wouldyouliketojoinustoprotecttheenvironment?B:Sure,I’dloveto.60A:First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.B:OK.I’lldoitfromnowon.61A:Well.Canyourideabike?B:Yes,Ican.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.A:Great.That’salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.62Thetrafficistooheavy.B:You’reright.Whatelse?A:63B:Buthowtodothat?A:That’seasy.Forexample,wecanusethewaterforwashingvegetablestocleanthefloor.B:64I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.A:Let’sdoittogether.A．You’rearealprotectoroftheenvironment.B．What’snext?C．Third,youshouldsavewater.D．You’llbeabadprotectoroftheenvironment.E．CanIgowithyou?F．Sometimesridingabikeorwalkingisfasterthandrivingacar.G．ButwhatshouldIdo?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.Theymovefromthecountrysidetothecityforworkorfortheirchildren’sstudy.Theythinklifeinthecityisbetter（更好的）.Therearelotsofbighospitalsandgoodschools.Thecitylifeisalsointeresting.Theycandomanydifferentthingsforfun,suchasseeingmoviesandgoingshoppingatnight.Butthecostoflivinghereishigh.Somepeoplehavetoliveinaverysmallapartmentwiththeirfamily.Thetrafficisheavyandsomepeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.Sosomepeoplemissthelifeinthecountryside.65．Domanypeoplelikelivinginthecity?66．What’sthecostoflivinginthecity?67．Whatcanpeopledoforfuninthecity?68．Wheredoyoulikelivingbetter,thecityorthecountryside?Why?Giveatleastonereason.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69．Thelittleboydidhishomeworkafterschool.（改為否定句）Thelittleboyhishomeworkafterschool.70．Theschoolisaboutfivekilometersawayfromhere.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)istheschoolawayfromhere?71．LiuMeisometimestakesthesubwayhome.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)LiuMeisometimesgoeshome.72．當(dāng)我一到家，我要么練習(xí)小提琴，要么做作業(yè)。（完成譯句）WhenIgethome,Ipracticetheviolindohomework.73．養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣很重要。（完成譯句）It’sveryhaveagoodhabit.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MyfriendBobbyworkedinarestauranttwoyearsagoandhedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Hehadabigfamilyto74,sotheycouldonlyspendmoneyonveryessential（必要的）things75food.Butlastsummervacation,Bobbywantedtotakehiskidstowatchaverypopularshowinthetheater（劇院）76kidsthesedaysalwaystalkedaboutit.Heknewhiskidswantedtoseeitverymuch,too.Whentheyarrivedatthetheater,Bobbywalkeduptothewomanattheticketcounter（售票柜臺(tái)）andasked,“How77isittogetin?”Thewomansaid,“6dollarsforyouand3dollarsforthekidsagedbetween7and13yearsold.Welettheminforfreeiftheyare6oryounger.Howoldareyourkids?”Bobbylookedathissonsandanswered,“Thisoneis3yearsoldandhisbigbrotheris7yearsold,soIthinkIneedto78you9dollars.”Thewomanlookedsurprisedandsaid,“Hey,didyoujustwinalottery（中獎(jiǎng)）orsomething?Idon’tknowhowoldyourkidsare.Youcanjustsaythatoneis3andthe79is6.Afterall,Ican’tseethedifferencesbetween6-year-oldsand7-year-olds,andyoucansave3dollars.”Bobbysaid,“Yes,Icantellyouthattheyarebothundertheageof6,butthekidsknowthattheyarenotthe80ageasItoldyou.Astheirfather,it’smyjobtosetagoodexample（榜樣）forthem.That81,theycangrowuptobeagoodandhonestperson.Then,Bobbytookhistwoboysbythehandandtheyspentawonderfulafternoon.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）82．假如你是Mike，請(qǐng)給你的筆友Tom寫一封信，介紹你的一些具體情況。要點(diǎn)：1.你的姓名及外貌長相；2.你的愛好（閱讀、打籃球、彈鋼琴，動(dòng)物等），并說明原因；3.你通常幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)，怎么上學(xué)，大約要花去多少時(shí)間；4.在學(xué)校的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少列出兩個(gè)）。5.……要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn)；2.詞數(shù)：80—120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Mike參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．C【原文】略。3．B【原文】略4．B【原文】略。5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．A14．B【原文】略15．C16．B【原文】略17．B18．C19．A20．C【原文】略21．B22．C23．A24．B25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)盲人女孩的故事。21．句意：她什么也看不見，但她用對(duì)音樂的熱愛來幫助自己度過難關(guān)。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選B。22．句意：這個(gè)女孩的名字叫西琳·賈漢吉爾。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處是特指這個(gè)女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。23．句意：當(dāng)她五歲時(shí)，她失去了一只眼睛的視力。lost失去，過去式；loses動(dòng)詞三單；lose動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。24．句意：十歲時(shí)，她眼中的世界變得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B。25．句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一輛車?yán)?。on在……上；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故選B。26．句意：那時(shí)Sirine對(duì)音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣。interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；interest興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定短語，故選A。27．句意：沒過多久，她的父母就發(fā)現(xiàn)了Sirine的音樂天賦。find動(dòng)詞原形；finding動(dòng)名詞；tofind動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，故選C。28．句意：14歲時(shí)，她參加了一檔名為《英國達(dá)人》的熱門節(jié)目。show演出；shows名詞復(fù)數(shù)；show’s錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“apopular”可知后面用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故選A。29．句意：然后她坐在鋼琴前開始彈起來。issitting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；sat動(dòng)詞過去式；sits動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“andstarted”可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式和sat并列，故選B。30．句意：聽了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一驚。listen動(dòng)詞原形；tolisten動(dòng)詞不定式；listening動(dòng)名詞。after是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。31．A32．C33．C34．D35．B36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蟾蜍和猴子一起從一個(gè)農(nóng)民家偷蛋糕出來吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比賽玩滾籃子，誰先拿到誰吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下來的蛋糕，猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，很生氣，準(zhǔn)備拿回來，但是蟾蜍讓猴子一起吃，猴子很慚愧。31．句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子決定去找點(diǎn)吃的，因?yàn)樗鼈兌拣I了。hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；free空閑的；tired累的。根據(jù)“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因?yàn)轲I了，所以找吃的，故選A。32．句意：蟾蜍跳進(jìn)井里。crossed穿過；flew飛；jumped跳；ran跑。根據(jù)“Theothewell(井).”可知應(yīng)該是跳進(jìn)井里，故選C。33．句意：猴子進(jìn)了屋，拿了一個(gè)裝著大蛋糕的籃子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出來；lookedfor尋找；ranaway跑；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故選C。34．句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一個(gè)人吃蛋糕，應(yīng)用himself，與he保持一致。故選D。35．句意：你必須和我賽跑，否則整個(gè)蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我。空后沒有名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞表示“我的蛋糕”，故選B。36．句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return歸還。根據(jù)“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故選C。37．句意：猴子追著籃子跑得很快，蟾蜍卻跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily開心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故選B。38．句意：蟾蜍停在樹下。shouted大叫；planted種植；left離開；stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在樹下開始吃蛋糕，故選D。39．句意：當(dāng)猴子抓住籃子時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是空的。empty空的；full滿的；heavy重的；light輕的。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕從籃子掉出來了，所以猴子抓住籃子時(shí)，里面是空的，故選A。40．句意：他生氣了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket籃子；banana香蕉；tree樹；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此處是指蛋糕，故選D。41．D42．C43．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的營業(yè)時(shí)間及門票價(jià)格等信息。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday；9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.；SaturdaytoSunday；8:00a.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，動(dòng)物園周一到周日每天都開放，所以一周七天都可以去參觀動(dòng)物園。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday；9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，動(dòng)物園在周二是下午6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults$8.00；15—18$6.00；8—14$3.00；Under8Free(免費(fèi))”可知，瑪麗16歲，需要支付6美元；她的弟弟7歲，不需要支付費(fèi)用；每位成年人需要支付8美元，所以他們的父母需要支付16美元，6+16=22，一共需要22美元。故選B。44．B45．C46．D47．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Sarah的社區(qū)情況。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“MynameisSarahandIliveinacommunityhereinChangshou.Ourcommunityisalittlefarfromthecityandthat’swhyitisaquietplace.”可知薩拉的社區(qū)很安靜，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thereisabigcarparkingunderthemainbuilding.”可知停車場在主樓的下面，故選C。46．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Butwehavealargegardenandaswimmingpoolonthelawn.Ilovetospendmytimeinthebasketballcourt.”可知社區(qū)里有花園、游泳池和籃球場，沒有動(dòng)物園，故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Weloveourcommunity.”可知薩拉喜歡這個(gè)社區(qū)，故選A。48．B49．D50．C51．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位老人Peter及他四個(gè)來自不同國家的兒女。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.”可知彼得有兩個(gè)大房子，故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Peterisnotthechildren’srealfather,buthelovesthemverymuch.”可知彼得不是孩子們真正的父親，但他非常愛他們，可知這些孩子不是彼得的親生孩子，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.”可知他有兩個(gè)兒子和兩個(gè)女兒。其中一個(gè)兒子來自英國，另一個(gè)兒子來自美國。他的一個(gè)女兒來自中國，另一個(gè)來自日本，可見他的孩子來自不同的國家，故選C。51．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Thegirlsliketoplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.”可知女孩們喜歡玩洋娃娃和玩具動(dòng)物，可推知Mikou和蘭蘭喜歡玩具動(dòng)物，故選D。52．B53．D54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者鼓勵(lì)人們走出舒適區(qū)。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleliketostayintheircomfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.”可知，是因?yàn)檎瓶刂磺校还蔬xB。53．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者自從嘗試了不同方式的演講后，變得更加好了，所以有了一種成就感，因此“asenseofachievement”意為“成就感”；故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者嘗試了很多不同方式的演講，因此是走出了舒適區(qū)；故選C。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，講述了作者鼓勵(lì)人們走出舒適區(qū)；故選D。56．B57．C58．B59．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了今年9月的新學(xué)期，小學(xué)和初中會(huì)開設(shè)勞動(dòng)技能課程，至少一周一次，三位來自不同城市的學(xué)生表達(dá)了他們的看法。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnhowtocook”可知，ZhangLiang想學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.”可知，GaoRong想養(yǎng)小雞和小鴨。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskillsandtheywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultryandfixinghomeappliances.”可知，小學(xué)和初中的學(xué)生會(huì)參加勞動(dòng)技能課程。故選B。59．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹了新學(xué)期中小學(xué)開設(shè)勞動(dòng)技能課程；第二、三、四段分別是三位不同城市的學(xué)生對(duì)勞動(dòng)技能課的看法。故選C。60．G61．B62．F63．C64．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組對(duì)話，兩人談?wù)撛撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。60．根據(jù)下文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”可推知，此處是問應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境；G項(xiàng)“但是我該怎么做呢？”符合語境，故選G。61．根據(jù)上文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”和前一句“OK.I’lldoitfromnowon.”可知，此處是問接下來該做什么；B項(xiàng)“接下來是什么？”符合語境，故選B。62．根據(jù)后一句“Thetrafficistooheavy.”可知，此處是說騎自行車有時(shí)比開車更快，特別是交通擁堵的時(shí)候；F項(xiàng)“有時(shí)騎自行車或步行比開車快?！狈险Z境，故選F。63．根據(jù)上文“You’reright.Whatelse?”可知，此處是詢問其他保護(hù)環(huán)境的做法；再根據(jù)上文“First,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightsandTVwhenyoudon’tusethem.”和“That’salsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此處是說第三點(diǎn)環(huán)保措施；C項(xiàng)“第三，你應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水?！狈险Z境，故選C。64．根據(jù)后一句“I’lllearnfromyou.Thanksalot.”可知，此處是盛贊對(duì)方是一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者；A項(xiàng)“你真是個(gè)環(huán)境保護(hù)者?！狈险Z境，故選A。65．Yes./Yes,theydo.66．Thecostoflivinginthecityishigh.67．Peoplecanseemoviesandgoshoppingatnight.68．Ilikelivinginthecity.Becauselifeinthecityisveryconvenient.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了城里生活的利和弊。65．根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.”可知，句子是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.66．根據(jù)“Butthecostoflivinghereishigh.”可知，城里的生活費(fèi)用很高。故填Thecostoflivinginthecityishigh.67．根據(jù)“Theycandomanydifferentthingsforfun,suchasseeingmoviesandgoingshoppingatnight.”可知，在城市里人們可以