大豐區(qū)新豐中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析VIP

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語(yǔ)試題(試卷滿(mǎn):150分;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1。5分,滿(mǎn)分7。5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1。Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork？A.Bycar.B。Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.What’sthetimenow？A.10:10.B。10：30。C。11:00。3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Adinnerout.B.AtriptoHainan。C.Abirthdaygift.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Salespersonandcustomer。B。Cookandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient。5.Wherearethespeakers？A。Inauniversity。B.Inahousingagency.C.Inalostandfound.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分,滿(mǎn)分12。5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6。Whatdoesthemando？.A.HehostsaTVprogramme.B。Heinterviewsjobapplicants.C。Hemonitorsthemorningnews.7.Whatdoesn’tthemanlikeabouthisjob？A.Hecannotsleeplateeverymorning。B。Heisalwaysrecognizedonthestreet。C.Hehastoarrartgeinterviewswithpeople。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題.8.Whatisgoodaboutthesunglasses？A.Theyarethelateststyle.B。Theyhaveaguarantee.C.Theyaretheleadingbrand.9。Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfinally?A.Sixty—fivedollars.B.Fifty-fivedollars.C.Fiftydollars.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Eatingout.B。Preparingdinner。C。Orderingtake-out.11。WhydotheychooseWong's？A.It’squick。B。It’scheap。C。It’sclose.12。Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A。Pizza。B.Chicken。C.Pork.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13。WhatisJasonsupposedtodo?A.Topickuptheminibus。B。Tohavetheminibusfixed。C.Tomeetpeopleattheairport。14.WhatistrueaboutAndyJefferson？A。Heistallandfat。B.Helikesrunning.C。Heisfullofenergy。15。WhichsubjectwillNancyMatherteach？A.ITB.Mathematics.C.Industrialarts.16。WhatisDr。Keatinglike?A。Heisanaverageguy。B。Heismiddle-aged。C。Hehasblackhair。聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17。WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheMiddleAges?A.TheyweretheDarkAges。B。Theywereaninterestingtime.C。Theywerefullofartisticworks。18.Wherewasthemoderngameofchessdeveloped？A.InIndia.B。InPersia。C.InSpain.19。Inwhichroomcanweseethefountainpen?A。Room11B。B。Room12A。C。Room12B。20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachinghistory。B。Havingameeting.C.Conductingatour。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk。Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice。TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group—studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps。Thereare40group—studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite。Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek。StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學(xué)分）,youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls。Pleasenotethatfoodandfuitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou。1.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto。A。havegroupdiscussions B.takecomfortableseatsC.readinaquietplace D。gettheircomputersfixed2。Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup—studyroom？A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.C.Three—houruseperdayistheminimum.D。Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.【答案】1。C2。B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了StockholmUniversityLibrary這個(gè)圖書(shū)館的一些情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的theupperfloor是有關(guān)地方的信息，這暗示我們可以在Zones(地帶）這個(gè)段落里面去找。根據(jù)Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.可知,上面的樓層是供學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的地方這說(shuō)明答案為C。故選C.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.可知，要預(yù)訂，你需要一個(gè)活躍的大學(xué)帳戶(hù)和一張有效的大學(xué)卡。因此一個(gè)人應(yīng)該先在大學(xué)注冊(cè)。故選B.BWhenabigexamiscomingup，youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am，morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime（8：50am)。Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步）”withtraditionalschoolhours，theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie，whoisleadingthestudy?！癥ourparentsthinkit'sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings。”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9—10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults。Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales。“Societyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep。Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,"saidEpsie。Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies。AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent。TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2018.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.3。Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_______。A。willstartschoolonehourearlierB。willbeguaranteedmoresleepingtimeinthemorningC。willperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhodon’tparticipateD。willnolongerhavetotakeGCSEexams4。Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________。A。childrenandadultshavedifferentnaturalcyclesofsleepandwakefulnessB。gettinguplateisasignoflazinessintheeyesofmostBritishparentsC.theOxfordUniversityprojectistargetedatallBritishhighschoolsD.thereisstillnoscientificevidencethatsupportsalateschoolstarttime5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheOxfordUniversityproject?A.Critical B.UninterestedC。Optimistic D.Doubtful6.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn B.AnexcusetogetuplateC。Thelateryougetup,thebetteryou’lllearn D。Wakeuplatetoexcel【答案】3.B4.A5.C6。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要說(shuō)明了牛津大學(xué)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，來(lái)自英國(guó)100多所學(xué)校的GCSE學(xué)生將在上午10點(diǎn)上學(xué)，比現(xiàn)在的上學(xué)時(shí)間晚一個(gè)多小時(shí)。項(xiàng)目結(jié)果表明這樣做對(duì)于成績(jī)的提高很有幫助，但是原因有待進(jìn)一步研究.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am，morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime（8：50am).（牛津大學(xué)項(xiàng)目意味著來(lái)自英國(guó)100多所學(xué)校的GCSE學(xué)生將在上午10點(diǎn)上學(xué)，比現(xiàn)在的上學(xué)時(shí)間，也就是上午8：50，晚一個(gè)多小時(shí)。)"可知，牛津大學(xué)項(xiàng)目就是讓學(xué)生晚一個(gè)多小時(shí)上學(xué)，也就意味著學(xué)生在早上有更多的睡眠時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng).【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon'tfeelfullyawakeuntil9—10am,accordingtoscientists。That’stwohourslaterthanadults.（據(jù)科學(xué)家稱(chēng)，生物學(xué)已經(jīng)決定，青少年在午夜左右入睡,直到上午9點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)才感到完全清醒。比成年人晚兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）”可以推理出，青少年和成年人的睡眠和醒來(lái)的時(shí)間循環(huán)是不同的，故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theresultscouldbepositive，basedonpreviousstudies。(根據(jù)先前的研究，結(jié)果可能是積極的。）”中的“positive（積極的)"可以推理出，作者是對(duì)牛津大學(xué)的項(xiàng)目持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講了牛津大學(xué)的項(xiàng)目：讓孩子上學(xué)時(shí)間推遲一個(gè)多小時(shí).結(jié)果表明對(duì)于成績(jī)的提高很有幫助。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AnearlystudyattheUK'sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent。（2009年,英國(guó)蒙克塞頓高中的一項(xiàng)早期研究發(fā)現(xiàn),推遲一小時(shí),核心科目的成績(jī)提高了19％.）"以及作者的積極態(tài)度都表明早上晚起一會(huì)兒去上學(xué)會(huì)提高成績(jī)。D項(xiàng)Wakeuplatetoexcel（晚起會(huì)勝過(guò)平時(shí)）符合文章大意,可作最佳標(biāo)題.故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題解題技巧（1）要在閱讀原文基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮選項(xiàng)是否與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系;（2)再看選項(xiàng)對(duì)文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；(3）要注意題目是否過(guò)大或者過(guò)小；(4）要避免下列三種錯(cuò)誤:概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導(dǎo)致范圍過(guò)?。?、過(guò)度概括（多表現(xiàn)為擴(kuò)大范圍）、以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。如第4小題，選擇最佳標(biāo)題，需要判斷文章的主旨大意。文章主要講了牛津大學(xué)的項(xiàng)目：讓孩子上學(xué)時(shí)間推遲一個(gè)多小時(shí)。結(jié)果表明對(duì)于成績(jī)的提高很有幫助。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中關(guān)于2009年英國(guó)蒙克塞頓高中的一項(xiàng)早期研究的結(jié)果：推遲一小時(shí),核心科目的成績(jī)提高了19％以及作者的積極態(tài)度都表明早上晚起一會(huì)兒去上學(xué)會(huì)提高成績(jī)。D項(xiàng)Wakeuplatetoexcel(晚起會(huì)勝過(guò)平時(shí)）符合文章大意，與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系，故選D項(xiàng)。CBehindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults，eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood。Ononehand，weassumethatweareindestructible。Ontheotherhand，wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwβfinallycleanupouract。Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits？Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage？Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes。Overthepastfiveyears，scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround。Thehearteningconclusion：thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself，providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits-smoking,inparticular-canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges，theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon?！眘aysDr.JeffeyKoplan?！癕aybenotrightaway。It’slikeslammingonthebrakes。Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort。Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:--—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth。-——Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically。Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodeclineAdoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou，ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases-fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers—canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle。Notsurewheretostart？Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter，sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou'lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.7。Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat.A。theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabitsB.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslaterC。theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutsideD.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavedevelopedfordecades8。Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible。A.isseldomapparent B。isclearlyshowninthemirrorC.isstillaquestion D。willappearobvioussoonerorlater9。Accordingtotherecentannouncements.A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossibleB.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomenC.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealthDwomenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon—smokersB.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmokingC。smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokersD。smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking【答案】7。A8。D9。C10。A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章講述了壞習(xí)慣對(duì)人身體帶來(lái)的影響。大多數(shù)有不良飲食習(xí)慣的人認(rèn)為他們的身體不會(huì)被這些壞習(xí)慣破壞。反對(duì)我們堅(jiān)不可摧這一假設(shè)的證據(jù)遲早會(huì)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults，eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood。Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.（在我們作為成年人對(duì)我們的身體所做的大部分壞事背后,吃得比我們應(yīng)該吃的多是我們從小就隨身攜帶的想法。一方面,我們假設(shè)我們是不可摧毀的。另一方面，我們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們最終我們整頓我們的行為時(shí)，我們對(duì)自己造成的任何損害都可以消除。）可知，大多數(shù)有不良飲食習(xí)慣的人認(rèn)為他們的身體不會(huì)被這些壞習(xí)慣破壞.故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible。Ontheotherhand，wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract?？芍磳?duì)我們堅(jiān)不可摧這一假設(shè)的證據(jù)遲早會(huì)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth。（一項(xiàng)研究得出的結(jié)論是，每周只吃?xún)煞蒴~(yú)的婦女患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低到每月吃不到一份魚(yú)的婦女的一半。)可知，根據(jù)最近的公告，多吃一點(diǎn)魚(yú)可以改善婦女的健康。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically。Withinweeks，yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline(你戒煙的那天，你體內(nèi)的一氧化碳水平急劇下降。幾周內(nèi),你的血液變得不那么粘稠，你死于心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)開(kāi)始下降)可知，這篇文章暗示吸煙者的血液比不吸煙者的血液更粘稠。故選A.DThephoneIDflashed，“EmergencyVet”?！癘hno",Iwhispered.IcouldnotloseMerlinnow.RonandIhadtriedtohavechildrenforalongtimewithdepressingresults。Ithrewmyselfintomywork。Anymaternal(母性的）feelingsIhadwerespentonMerlin.Icouldn’twaittogethomefromworkeachnight.Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim。Iwantedtosing“Rock—a—byeMerlin”,asIdideverynightashewouldputhispawsaroundmyneck.MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening.Butlastnightsomethinghadchanged。NotonlydidIsing“Rock-a—ByeMerlin”,butIasked,“whatwillIdoafteryou’regone?"AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold，aseniorintheageofacat,hedidn'tlookoractthatway.Ididn’twanttoacceptthefactthathewasnearingtheendofhislifetime.MyjobatthelawfirmwassodemandingandstressfulthatIcouldn’timaginegettingthroughthedaywithoutMerlinwaitingtogreetmeathome。Idialedthevet’snumber.Iaskedformyhusbandbuthealreadyleft。ThenItookabreathandaskedthequestionthatnoonewantstoask，“IsmyMerlinstillalive？"Thenursesaid“yes?！盧oncamehomeandsaidthatMerlinhadalmostnoredbloodcellsleft.Whitebloodcellswerereplacingthem.Merlinwouldneedexpensivetransfusionsmostlikelyonamonthlybasis。WebothknewMerlinwasrunningoutoftime。IaskedRontodrivemetothevetsoIcouldsaygoodbyetomylittleboycatbuthewasbeattiredanditwaslate。RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet。ThenextmorningIcalledthevet。Merlinhadsurvivedthenight.Afterdrivingtothevet,Iwentintotheexaminingroom。ThenursebroughtMerlinandplacedhimonanexaminingtableonhisside.Hiseyesweretightlyshut.Ithoughthediedalready.Icarefullyedgedmyhandtoreachhisbody。Hisbodyfeltwarm,butwhenIspokehisnametherewasnoresponse.NoresponsetohisnameorthatIwasthereandthatIlovedhim.Iwasextremelysad.InthatexaminingroomIfelthelpless。IwonderedhowmanypeopleinanexaminingroomfeltashelplessasIdid。Feelingdriventoprayer,Iyelled，“Godthisisn'tgoodenough。IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim，IneedamiracleandIneeditnow！"Atthatmoment，Godgrantedamiracle。Merlin’sfavoritecompliment（奉承）enteredmymind.Isaid，“Merlin,youarebeautifulandyouaregorgeous,doyouhearme？”O(jiān)neeyeopened。Isaid“Gotcha”。Ikeptrepeatingthosewords。Merlinopenedtheothereyeand，onelimbatatime,gotup。Hewaswaitingforthatphrase.Hewantedtohearthathewasbeautifulandgorgeousagain。ThenIexperiencedanothermiracle.TherewasnosoundinthatexaminingroomuntilMerlinstartedwalkingtome。Fromoutofnowhere，ormaybefromheaven，Iclearlyheardasongwesunginchurchoften:“ItIsWellWithMySoul."Irememberthinking，“Yes,itiswellwithmysoul.Igottoseemylittleboycatonemoretime."Merlinwalkedtome。Heputhisfaceinmine，whichhehadneverdonebefore。Herubbedacirclearoundmyfacetwice。Merlinsaidgoodbyewithhisfaceandmarkedmeforlife。Ronappeared，shockedthatMerlinwasupandhadwalkedtome.IsaidtoMerlin，“TellGodyouareagoodboyandhowmuchweloveyou”andthenhandedhimbacktothenurse.Tearsofgratitudepouredforthinmemoryofamiracle.YouseefornineteenyearsGodspoketomethroughaspecialcatnamedgrantedamiracle。Thatmiraclegavemetimetosaygoodbye。11。Ron'swifecouldn’tloseMerlinbecause。A。MerlinwasheradoptedchildfornineteenyearsB。shefailedtogivebirthtoherownbiologicalchildC.MerlincouldsupplyherwithcomfortandwarmthD.shewouldsingherusualsongtonoonelaterinlife12.WhatdidwriterthinkofMerlin？①comfortable②demanding③longlife④fullofdevotion⑤lovely⑥r(nóng)eligiousA。①②⑥ B.①②③C.④⑤⑥ D.③④⑤13。Whatdoes“ThenextmorningIcalledthevet.”inParagraph8imply？A。Thewriterwassohopelessastoaskafavorofthevet.B。RondidnotcareaboutMerlinsothatthewritercalledthevet。C.RonwouldaccompanyherwifetothevetloliveuptohispromiseD。ThewriterturnedtothevetbecauseMerlinwasindesperatecondition.14。WhenMerlinreachedtheexaminingroom,。A.heshuthiseyeslightlyandwasobviouslydeadB。hisbodyfeltwarmbecausethewriterrubbedhimhardC.thewriterfelthelplesstohavenotimelysurgicaloperationD。thewriterchantedprayerstohimtryingtowakinghimup15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A。GodwillnotdisappointusifwearedevotedtoourlovedonesB.wehavetohavefaithinthechurchtogetmiraclesinfuturelifeC。couplesshouldhaveachildorsomethingtofillintheirfreetimeD。doctorsmaynotalwaysbereliablewhenourlovedonesneedtheirhelp【答案】11。C12。D13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一位職業(yè)女性將自己的寵物貓視為知己，在貓垂死之際，為自己內(nèi)心對(duì)寵物貓的真愛(ài)所驅(qū)使，虔誠(chéng)地祈禱寵物貓能夠活下去，與她共溫往昔相處時(shí)光，結(jié)果寵物貓真的睜開(kāi)了眼睛，是作者的真愛(ài)感動(dòng)了上帝，上帝為她創(chuàng)造了奇跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iwantedtopickupthatwarmbundleoflovingfurandnestlehim．我想抱抱那溫暖的愛(ài)的皮毛，把它抱在懷里。和第四段MerlinwasmycomfortespeciallyattimeswhenIwonderedifGodwaslistening．Merlin是我的安慰，尤其是在我懷疑上帝是否在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候可知,Merlin給了Ron的妻子安慰和溫暖。所以Ron的妻子不能失去Merlin，因?yàn)槊妨挚梢詾榻o她她舒適和溫暖.故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段AlthoughMerlinwas19yearsold，aseniorintheageofacat盡管Merlin19歲,是一只老貓?？芍琈erlin很長(zhǎng)壽，很忠誠(chéng).根據(jù)第十二段Isaid，"Merlin，YouareBeautifulandYouareGorgeous，doyouhearme?，Merlin，你很美，很美,你聽(tīng)到了嗎？由此可知，Ron的妻子認(rèn)為Merlin是長(zhǎng)壽的、美麗的、忠誠(chéng)的。故選D項(xiàng).【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段RonsaidifMerlinwasstillalivethenextmorningthenhewouldtakemetothevet。Ron答應(yīng)了妻子如果Merlin活過(guò)晚上，就帶妻子來(lái)看望Merlin。所以第二天早上，“我打電話(huà)給獸醫(yī)”暗示出，羅恩會(huì)陪妻子去看貓,履行自己的諾言。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二段FeelingdriventoprayerIyelled，"Godthisisn’tgoodenough．IneedtoseemyMerlinthewayIrememberhim，IneedamiracleandIneeditnow！”可知，我迫不及待地祈禱著，大聲喊道：“上帝，這還不夠好。我需要以我記得他的方式看到我的Merlin，我需要一個(gè)奇跡,我現(xiàn)在就需要它！.所以當(dāng)Merlin來(lái)到檢查室時(shí)，作者不停地為他祈禱，試圖喚醒他。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇短文可知，作者深?lèi)?ài)著自己的寵物貓。再根據(jù)最后一段OnMerlin’slastday，Godprovedheheardmewhenhegrantedamiracle．可知，在Merlin的最后一天，上帝證明他聽(tīng)到了我的話(huà)，他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)奇跡。由此判斷出當(dāng)我們深?lèi)?ài)著自己喜歡的人或動(dòng)物,那么上帝就不會(huì)讓我們失望。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分完型填空（共20題，每空1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment。Theirsavingshadbeen____16____topaylawyers’fees。Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha___17___disease.Therewasno____18____,onlypainrelief。Failingtofindanyotherwayouttheydecidedtomakea___19___journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'（徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand___20___recovery。Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank。Theyplannedtokeepthe___21___lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withthe___22___hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis___23___inEngland。Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___24___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot___25___thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s。Raynor___26___alloveranddesiredabath。Moth，meanwhile,afteraninitial___27___，foundhissymptoms(癥狀）werestrangely___28___bytheirdailytiringjourney.___29___,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre—foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___30___forever?！癘urhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken，clothes___31___toathread,butwewerealive.Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter。Shewrites,“___32___hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa（n)___33___writtenbook。Ithadalsogivenmea___34___,eithertoleavethatpage___35___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope?！?6。A。usedup B。drawnup C。backedup D。keptup17。A。mild B.common C。preventable D.serious18.A。cure B.luck C。care D.promise19。A。business B。bus C。walking D。rail20.A.expected B。frightening C。disappointing D。surprising21。A.revenue B。budget C。salary D.fare22。A.frequent B。occasional C。abundant D。constant23。A。illegal B.lawful C.attractive D.unpopular24.A.soon B.early C。late D.slowly25.A.harder B.easier C。cheaper D.funnier26.A。rolled B。ached C.bled D.trembled27。A。struggle B.progress C。excitement D.research28。A.developed B。controlled C.reduced D。increased29。A。Eventually B。Initially C。Temporarily D.Consequently30.A。gained B。kept C。wounded D.lost31。A.sewn B。washed C。worn D。ironed32。A。Homelessness B.Hiking C.Lawyers D。Doctors33.A.well B.partly C。neatly D。originally34。A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break35。A.loose B.blank C。full D。missing【答案】16.A17。D18。A19。C20。D21.B22.B23。A24。C25.A26。B27.A28.C29.A30.D31。C32。A33。B34.A35。B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。一對(duì)夫妻因?yàn)橥顿Y不當(dāng)而變得無(wú)家可歸、窮困潦倒.更糟糕的是,丈夫被診斷出嚴(yán)重的疾病。走投無(wú)路之時(shí)，夫妻兩人決定徒步旅行,長(zhǎng)途跋涉雖然辛苦，但卻使他們找到了生活的方向。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:他們的存款因?yàn)楦堵蓭熧M(fèi)而用光了。A.usedup用光;B。drawnup起草；C。backedup支持；D.keptup跟上（時(shí)代）。由上文“RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，這對(duì)夫婦因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的投資而變得無(wú)家可歸。他們的存款因?yàn)楦堵蓭熧M(fèi)而用光了。故選A項(xiàng).【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Moth被診斷出患有嚴(yán)重的疾病.A。mild溫和的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可預(yù)防的；D。serious嚴(yán)重的。由下文“Therewasno____3____,onlypainrelief。"可知，Moth被診斷出患有嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒(méi)法治愈，只能?chē)L試著減輕疼痛。A.cure治療;B.luck幸運(yùn)；C。care關(guān)心；D.promise承諾。由“seriousdisease，onlypainrelief"可知，疾病沒(méi)法治愈。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找不到任何別的出路,他們決定去徒步旅行.A.business商業(yè);B.bus公共汽車(chē)；C.walking走;D。rail鐵軌。由下文“dailyhiking"可知，他們決定去徒步旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：這是一次包含了他們所不習(xí)慣的艱辛和令人驚訝的康復(fù)的長(zhǎng)途旅行。A.expected期望的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C。disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人驚訝的.由下文“___14___，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad___15___forever."可知,這對(duì)夫婦重新恢復(fù)了他們?cè)詾橛肋h(yuǎn)失去了的健壯的肌肉，所以這是令人驚訝的康復(fù)的長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選D項(xiàng).【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們計(jì)劃通過(guò)吃面條和偶爾去漢堡包店吃頓好的來(lái)保持低預(yù)算.A.revenue稅收；B。budget預(yù)算；C。salary薪水；D。fare車(chē)費(fèi).由“RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank”可知，離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，他們?cè)阢y行的賬戶(hù)里只有320英鎊。所以要保持低預(yù)算.故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們計(jì)劃通過(guò)吃面條和偶爾去漢堡包店吃頓好的來(lái)保持低預(yù)算。A.frequent頻繁的；B。occasional偶然的；C.abundant豐富的；D.constant經(jīng)常的.由于這對(duì)夫婦在銀行的賬戶(hù)里只有320英鎊，所以只能偶爾吃頓漢堡.故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：野外露營(yíng)在英國(guó)是違法的。A。illegal非法的;B。lawful合法的;C.attractive有吸引力的；D。unpopular不流行的。由“Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup___9___andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning."可知，野外露營(yíng)在英國(guó)是違法的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為避免被抓,他們不得不很晚才搭起帳篷并且早晨很早就收起來(lái)。A。soon不久；B.early早地;C.late晚地;D。slowly慢慢地。early與late相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)五十多歲時(shí)每天都徒步旅行比他們所記得的二十多歲時(shí)的徒步旅行要艱難得多。A。harder較困難的；B.easier較容易的；C.cheaper較便宜的；D。funnier較滑稽的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，因?yàn)轶w力原因,五十多歲比二十多歲時(shí)的徒步旅行要艱難得多。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Raynor因?yàn)樽呗诽鄱鴾喩硖弁床⑶蚁胂丛琛.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.ached疼;C。bled流血；D。trembled顫抖.長(zhǎng)期徒步旅行需要體力和耐力，自然渾身疼痛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，Moth在經(jīng)歷了最初的痛苦掙扎之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀奇怪地減輕了。A。struggle掙扎；B.progress進(jìn)步；C。excitement興奮；D.research研究。由前文“Therewasno____3____，onlypainrelief。"可知,Moth被診斷出患有嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以最初是痛苦的掙扎。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：同時(shí),Moth在經(jīng)歷了最初的痛苦掙扎之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癥狀奇怪地減輕了。A.developed發(fā)展；B。controlled控制；C。reduced減輕；D。increased增加.由下文“theirbodiesturnedforthebetter"可知,Moth不能治愈的病癥奇怪地減輕了.故選C項(xiàng).【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變得更健康了。A.Eventually最終地；B.Initially最初；C。Temporarily暫時(shí)地；D。Consequently因此。由前文開(kāi)始時(shí),開(kāi)始徒步時(shí),這對(duì)夫婦和身心都出了問(wèn)題,經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途步行,最終他們的身體變得更健康了。故選A項(xiàng).【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:重新恢復(fù)了他們?cè)詾橛肋h(yuǎn)失去了的健壯的肌肉。A。gained獲得；B.kept保持；C.wounded受傷；D.lost丟失。由前文“re-foundstrongmuscles”可知,他們重新恢復(fù)了原以為永遠(yuǎn)失去了的健壯的肌肉。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的頭發(fā)被曬壞了并開(kāi)始脫落，指甲破裂，衣衫破爛不堪,但我們還活著.A.sewn縫制；B.washed洗；C.worn穿;D.ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken"可知，空處指衣衫破爛不堪。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫(xiě)道：無(wú)家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富，使我一無(wú)所有，只剩下一本寫(xiě)了一部分的書(shū)的末尾的空白頁(yè)。A.Homelessness無(wú)家可歸；B.Hiking徒步；C.Lawyers律師；D。Doctors醫(yī)生。由上文“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，無(wú)家可歸曾奪走了他們所有的物質(zhì)的東西。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫(xiě)道：無(wú)家可歸奪走了我所有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富，使我一無(wú)所有，只剩下一本寫(xiě)了一部分的書(shū)的末尾的空白頁(yè)。A.well好地；B。partly部分地；C。neatly整潔地;D。獨(dú)創(chuàng)地。由前文“Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter”,無(wú)家可歸奪走了她所有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富，使她一無(wú)所有，只剩下一本寫(xiě)了一部分的書(shū)的末尾的空白頁(yè)。故選B項(xiàng).【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：無(wú)家可歸也給了我一個(gè)選擇，要么使那一頁(yè)一直處于空白的狀態(tài)，要么繼續(xù)充滿(mǎn)希望地寫(xiě)故事。A.choice選擇；B.reward匯報(bào)；C.p