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2023年考研英語(yǔ)二模擬考試題及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C
orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reawriter,you'11findthetime;andthatifyoucan,
tfindthetime,thenwritingisn,tapriorityandyou'renotawriter.Forhim,writingis
a1job-ajoblikeanyother.Hehas2itwithplumbing,pointingatthataplumberdoesn,t
wakeupandsaythathecan,tworkwithpipestoday.
3,likemostwritersthesedays,you'reholidaydownajobtopaythebills,it'snot4
tofindthetimetowrite.Butit'snotimpossible.Itrequiresdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.
5thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.
Andtoday,evenwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetodootherworkto7theirwritingincome.
AsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it'sa8ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you,
11haveto9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingon
your10andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionorlistening
tomusic,thoughsomepeoplecanwrite11theylistentomusic.Youmighthaveto12theamount
ofexerciseorsportyoudo.You'11havetomakesocialmediaan13activityratherthanadaily,
time-consuming14.There'11probablyhavetobelesssocializingwithyourfriendsandless
timewithyourfamily.It'sa15learningcurve,anditwon,talwaysmakeyoupopular.
There'sjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor,16yourwriting-
andthat,sreading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyastheycan;it'stheone
17supporter-somethingyoucan,tdowithout.
Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the18itseemstogo.Weneedtouseitascarefullyand
as19aswecan.Thatmeansprioritisingouractivitiessothatwespendmosttimeonthethings
wereallywanttodo.Ifyou'reawriter,thatmeans20writing.
1.[A]difficult[B]normal[C]steady[D]pleasant
2.[A]combined[B]compared[C]confused[D]confronted
第1頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
3.[A]If[B]Though[C]Once[D]Unless
4.[A]enough[B]strange[C]wrong[D]easy
5.[A]Accept[B]Explain[C]Remember[D]Suppose
6.[A]well-known[B]well-advised[C]well-informed[D]well-chosen
7.[A]donate[B]generate[C]supplement[D]calculate
8.[A]cause[B]purpose[C]question[D]condition
9.[A]highlight[B]sacrifice[C]continue[D]explore
10.[A]relations[B]interests[C]memories[D]skills
11.[A]until[B]because[C]while[D]before
12.[A]putupwith[B]makeupfor[C]hangonto[D]cutdownon
13.[A]intelligent[B]occasional[C]intensive[D]emotional
14.[A]habit[B]test[C]decision[D]plan
15.[A]tough[B]gentle[C]rapid[D]funny
16.[A]inplaceof[B]inchargeof[C]inresponseto[D]inadditionto
17.[A]indispensable[B]innovative[C]invisible[D]instant
18.[A]duller[B]harder[C]quieter[D]quicker
19.[A]peacefully[B]generously[C]productively[D]gratefully
20[A]atmost[B]inturn[C]onaverage[D]aboveall
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
第2頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor
D.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text3
Wehaveallencounteredthem,inbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Thinkaboutthe
timesyoufelttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthathadaseamlesssign-up
processbutwaslaterdifficulttocancel.Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcan
becomplicated,intentionallyorunintentionally,inwaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseare
examplesofdarkpatterns.
Firstcoinedin2010byuserexperienceexpertHarryBrignull,“darkpatterns"isacatch-all
termforpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinfluencethedecision-makingabilityof
users.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhidden
coststo“roachmotel”,whereauserexperienceseemseasyandintuitiveatthestart,butturns
difficultwhentheusertriestogetout.
Ina2019studyof53,000productpagesand11,000websites,researchersfoundthatabout
onein10employsthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatterns
isstillnotwellunderstood.Businessandnonproftleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsand
trytoavoidthegrayareastheyengender.
Whereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddarkpatterns?Businessesshould
engageinconversationswithIT,compliance,risk,andlegalteamstoreviewtheirprivacypolicy,
andincludeinthediscussionthecustomer/userexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsiblefor
thecompany,suserinterface,aswellasthemarketersandadvertisersresponsibleforsign-ups,
checkoutbaskets,pricing,andpromotions.Anyoralltheseteamscanplayaroleincreating
oravoiding“digitaldeception.”
Lawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddresstheambiguityarounddarkpatterns,
mostrecentlyatthestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapproval
ofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)thatuensurethat
consumerswillnotbeconfusedormisledwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.n
Theregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns-thismeansprohibitingcompaniesfromusing"confusing
languageorunnecessarystepssuchasforcingthemtoclickthroughmultiplescreensorlisten
toreasonswhytheyshouldn'toptout.”
第3頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
Asmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisaneedforgreater
accountabilityfromwithinthebusinesscommunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedona
self-regulatorybasis,butonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegal
requirements,butalsotoindustrybestpracticesandstandard.
31.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatdarkpatterns.
[A]improveuserexperiences
[B]leakuserinformationforprofit
[C]undermineusers'decision-making
[D]remindusersofhiddencosts
32.The2019studyondarkpatternsismentionedtoshow______.
[A]theirmajorflaws
[B]theircomplexdesigns
[C]theirseveredamage
[D]theirstrongpresence
33.Tohandledigitaldeception,businessesshould.
[A]listentocustomerfeedback
[B]talkwithrelevantteams
[C]turntoindependentagencies
[D]relyonprofessionaltraining
34.TheadditionalregulationsundertheCCPAareintendedto.
[A]guideusersthroughopt-outprocesses
第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
[B]protectconsumersfrombeingtricked
[C]grantcompaniesdataprivacyrights
[D]restrictaccesstoproblematiccontent
35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsis.
[A]newlegalrequirements
[B]businesses'self-discipline
[C]strictregulatorystandards
[D]consumers'safetyawareness
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15
points)
Althoughwetryourbest,sometimesourpaintingsrarelyturnoutasoriginallyplanned!
Changesinthelight,thelimitationsofyourpalette,andjustplainoldlackofexperienceand
techniquemeanthatwhatyoustartouttryingtoachievesometimesdoesn,tcometolifetheway
thatyouexpected.
Althoughthiscanbefrustratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybe
goodforyou!Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:forstarters,youprettyquicklylearnto
dealwithdisappointment,andintime(oftenthroughrepeatederror)torealisethatwhenone
doorcloses,anotheropens.Youquicklylearntoadaptandcomeupwithcreativesolutionsto
theproblemsthepaintingpresents,andthismeansthatthinkingoutsidetheboxbecomessecond
naturetothepainter!
Creativeproblemsolvingskillsareincrediblyusefulindailylife,andmeanyou'remore
likelytobeabletoquicklycomeupwithasolutionwhenaproblemarises.
SectionIVWriting
PartA
第5頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
47.Directions:
Supposeyouareplanningacampusfoodfestival.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudents
inyouruniversityto
1)introducethefoodfestival,and
2)invitethemtoparticipate.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.
Donotuseyourownnameintheemail;use“LiMing“instead.(10points)
PartB
48.Directions:
Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Tnyourwriting,youshould
1)interpretthechart,and
2)giveyourcomments.
Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
2018-2020年我國(guó)快遞業(yè)務(wù)量變化情況
(單位:1雨件)
第6頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
考研《英語(yǔ)二》參考答案
2022年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)(二)試題答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
1.【答案】Bnonnal
2.【答案】Bcompared
3.【答案】AIf
4【答案】Deasy
5【答案】CRemember
6.【答案】Awell-known
7.【答案】Csupplement
8.【答案】Dquestion
9.【答案】Bsacrifice
0.t答案】Binterests
1.【答案】Cwhile
2.【答案】Dcutdownon
3.【答案】Boccasional
4【答案】Ahabit
5.【答案】Atougli
6.【答案】Dinadditionto
7【答案】Aindispensable
8.【答案】Dquicker
9.【答案】Cproductively
20【答案】Daboveall
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Text1
21.【答案】[D]onspeciallydesignedtanns
22.【答案】[C]creatingasustainablesystem
23.【答案】[C]thepotentialofregenerativeproducts
24.【答案】[B]arelikelytobuydimate-firiendlyeggs
25.【答案】[A]marketprospects
第7頁(yè)共9頁(yè)
Text2
26、【答案】DmoreAmericansarewillingtoworkinretiremenl
27、【答案】Aretirementmaycauseproblemsforthem
28、【答案】Clongerlifeexpectancy
29、【答案】Dspendingless
30、【答案】Aunprepared
Text3
31.【答案】Cundermineusers*decision-making
32.【答案】Dtheirstrongpresence
33.【答案】Btalkwithrelevantteams
34.【答案】Bprotectconsumersfrombeingtricked
35.【答案】Bbussinesses'self>discipline
Text4
36.【答案】Ahardtodetermine
37.【答案】Bitisabehavioreasytomeasure
38.【答案】Darenotnecessarilyethicallybetter
39.【答案】Cuncertain
40.【答案】Cisaresultofmultiplefactors
PartB
41.(答案】【C】StartLow.GoSlow
42.【答案】【E】ListentoYourBody
43.【答案】[A]MakeItaHabit
44.【答案】【F】GoThroughtheMotions
45.【答案】[B]Don'tGoItAlone
SectionHITranslation(15points)
46.
【參考譯文】
Althoughwetryourbest,someiimesourpaintingsrarelymmoutasoriginallyplaimed.Changesin
thelight,thelimitationsofyourpaintingmaterials,andthelackofexperienceandtechniquemeanthat
whatyoustartouttryingtoachievemaynotcometolitethewaythatyouexpected.
Althoughthiscanbefhistratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.
Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:youprettyquicklylearntodealwithdisappointmentandrealizethat
whenonedoorclosesand.anotheropens.Youalsoquicklyleanitoadaptandcomeupwithcreative
solutionstotheproblemsthepaintingpresents,andthinkingoutsidetheboxwillbecomeyoursecond
nature.
Infact,creativeproblem-sohingskillsareincrediblyusefillindailylife,withwhichyou'remore
likelytobeabletofindasolutionwhenaproblemarises.
【參考譯文】
米3火六丫火
雖然我們盡了盛大的努力,但有時(shí)我們的畫很少會(huì)像原來(lái)計(jì)劃的那樣。光線的變化、繪畫材料
的局限、以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧的缺乏意味在我們?開始所致力上突現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)可能不公以你預(yù)期的方式實(shí)
現(xiàn)。
雖然這可能會(huì)令人沮喪和失望?但.%實(shí)證明這實(shí)際1:對(duì)你有好處e意料之外的結(jié)果行兩個(gè)好處:
你會(huì)很快地學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)失型情緒,并.世識(shí)到當(dāng)扇門關(guān)閉時(shí),會(huì)有另?扇門為你打開e你也很快學(xué)會(huì)
「適應(yīng)并想出創(chuàng)造性的辦法來(lái)解決這幅畫所R現(xiàn)的問題.跳出思維定勢(shì)來(lái)思考問您將成為你的第:
天性.
一實(shí)上,創(chuàng)造性解決問S8的能力在日常生活中於非常有用的,行了它,當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時(shí),你更有
可能找到解決問題的方案,
SectionIVWriting(25points)
PartA(10points)
【參考范文】
DearInternationalStudents.
Toenrichyourcollegelife,wearetoholdafoodfestival.IamwritingthisE-mailinhopethatyou
participateinthisaciivity.
ThiseventwillbeheldinfrontoftheDiningHallofouruniversityfrom10:00am.to5:00p.m.on
May14*.2022.A(thefoodfestival,youwilltastesomeC'hinesespecialties,suchasBeijingRoastDuck.
XfapoTofii.KungPaoChickenandsoon.Ifyoulike,youcanalsocooksomespecialdishesfromyour
couniryforusatthefestival.
1amlookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.
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