2023年中考英語(yǔ)高頻近義詞(短語(yǔ))-一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心詞匯分類(lèi)鞏固

高頻近義詞(短語(yǔ))clothes,cloth,clothing：clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服；cloth布,不可數(shù)名詞；clothing服裝的總稱(chēng)incident,accident：incident尤指不尋常的或討厭的事件、沖突,accident指不幸的事故amount,number數(shù)量：amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞family,house,home：home家,包括住處和家人；house房子,住宅；family家人/家庭成員.sound,voice,noise：sound自然界各種各樣的聲音；voice人的嗓音；noise噪音photo,picture,drawing：photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;picture可指相片/圖片/影片;drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà)vocabulary,word：vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量;word具體的單詞population,people：population人口,人數(shù)；people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況road,street,path,way：road具體的公路,馬路；street街道；path小路,小徑；way道路,途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.course,subject：course課程(可包括多門(mén)科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)asummercoursecustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗/習(xí)俗/生活習(xí)慣,做...的習(xí)慣,后接todo；habit生活習(xí)慣,做...的習(xí)慣,后接of...cause造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of；reason解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forexercisev&n.鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercise練習(xí);體操(可數(shù)),practicev&n.(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)/實(shí)踐domorningexercises晨練Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧class,lesson："課",兩者可替換。課文用lesson；班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson6;class5speech公共場(chǎng)所較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話/講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性演講/講課officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer軍官work,job：二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjobcouple,pair一雙/一對(duì)：couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrouserscountry版圖/疆域,nation人民/民族,state政府/政體,land國(guó)土/國(guó)家cook,cooker：cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.damage,damages：damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900damagespolice,policeman：police警察的總稱(chēng),后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察problem,question：problem困難；question疑問(wèn),問(wèn)題,多和ask,answer連用man,aman：man不可數(shù)名詞,人類(lèi)；aman可數(shù),一個(gè)男人Manwillconquernature.chick,chicken：二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.telegram,telegraph電報(bào)：telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraphtrip,journey,travel,voyage：travel旅行；trip短期旅途；journey長(zhǎng)期旅途；voyage海上航行(旅行)sport戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),game決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則price,prize：price價(jià)格；prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.anumberof,thenumberof：anumberof許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)量,謂動(dòng)單數(shù)。infrontof,inthefrontof：infrontof外部的前面,inthefrontof內(nèi)部的前面oftheday,ofaday：oftheday每一天的/當(dāng)時(shí)的/當(dāng)代的；ofaday暫時(shí)的/不長(zhǎng)久的threeofus,thethreeofus：threeofus我們中(不止三個(gè))的三個(gè)；thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)bybus,onthebus：bybus坐公交,表手段、方式,不用冠詞；onthebus在公交上,表范圍foramoment,forthemoment：foramoment片刻,一會(huì)兒,霎時(shí)；forthemoment暫時(shí),目前nextyear,thenextyear：nextyear將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),thenextyear過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.takeadvice征求意見(jiàn)/請(qǐng)教;takethe/one'sadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailed.takeair,taketheair：takeair傳播；taketheair到戶(hù)外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.總之，你是對(duì)的。inplaceof,intheplaceof：inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方insecret秘密地/暗自地(狀語(yǔ)),inthesecret知道內(nèi)情/秘密(表語(yǔ))Mymotherwasinthesecret.gotosea,bysea,bythesea：gotosea當(dāng)水手,出航；bysea乘船,走海路；bythesea在海邊thedoctorandteacher一個(gè)人(兩個(gè)身份),thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人inoffice,intheoffice：inoffice在職的；intheoffice在辦公室里inbed,onthebed：inbed臥在床上；onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.inchargeof,inthechargeof：inchargeof管理;負(fù)責(zé);照料；inthechargeof由…照料/負(fù)責(zé)Heisinchargeofthematter.他負(fù)責(zé)處理這件事。=Thematterisinthechargeofhim.inclass,intheclass：inclass在課上；intheclass在班級(jí)里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.onfire,onthefire：onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.outofquestion,outofthequestion：outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,outofthequestion不可能的asecond又一,再一,thesecond第二Hewonthesecondprize.byday白天,bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.thepeople,apeople：thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeacelovingpeople.it,one：it同一物體,one同類(lèi)不同物體Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.that,this：that指代上文所提到的,this導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的Iwasill.That'swhy…none,nothing,noone：none沒(méi)有,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；nothing指物,noone指人,強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有—Howmany…/Howmuch…?—None.anyone指人.不能接of,anyone指人/物,可接of. anyoneofyou你們中的任何一個(gè)what選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的,which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?other,another：other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudentnotalittle,notabit：notalittle非常,許多；notabit一點(diǎn)也不I'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。many,much,alotof：many+可數(shù)名詞；much+不可數(shù)名詞；alotof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù),不用于否定句nomorethan僅僅,只有,相當(dāng)于only；notmorethan至多,不超過(guò)byoneself單獨(dú)的/獨(dú)自的,foroneself為自己,tooneself自己用的,ofoneself自行的/自動(dòng)的atall根本/全然,afterall到底/畢竟Afterallheisachild.tall,high：tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體Heistall.fast,quickly：fast側(cè)重指人/物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)；quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquicklyhigh,highly：high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 thinkhighlyof重視/看得起healthy,healthful：healthy健康的,健壯的；healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercisesleeping正在睡覺(jué)的,前置定語(yǔ)；asleep睡著的,表語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)；sleepy困倦的(+地方,寧?kù)o的),定/表asleepingbaby/Thebabyisasleep./asleepychild打瞌睡的孩子I'msleepy.我困了asleepytowngold,golden：gold指真金制品agoldring；golden指金色的,但金魚(yú)用goldfishmostadj./pron大多數(shù),adv.非常/極其,用于表感受的肯定句中;mostlyadv.主要地;一般地just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞,作狀語(yǔ)；very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞,用作定語(yǔ)theveryman,justthemanwide,broad：wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshouldersreal,true：real真實(shí)的,事實(shí)上存在的；true真正的,事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合realgold,atruestoryrespectful尊敬/有禮貌的berespectfultotheaged尊重老人；respectable品行端正的/體面的outwardsadv.向外/外面,outward表面(的)/外出的pleasant愉快的;友好的,常作定語(yǔ);pleased高興的(修飾人),pleasing令人高興/滿(mǎn)意的(修飾物)understanding通情達(dá)理的,體諒的；understandable可理解的closeadj.&adv.接近,靠近；closelyadv.緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected密切相關(guān),standcloseill,sick：ill只能做表語(yǔ)；sick定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)均可asickboygood,well：good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況好是形容詞Heiswellagain.quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動(dòng),still完全不動(dòng),完全無(wú)聲響hard,hardly：hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.able,capable：able與不定式todo連用,capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing…almost,nearly：二者均為"幾乎,差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobodylate,lately：late遲,晚,lately最近,近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.living(現(xiàn)存的),alive(活潑)：均可表活著的,living定表均可,alive后置定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)lively熱烈的;熱鬧的;充滿(mǎn)活力的(allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive所有活著的人)excited,exciting：excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.deep,deeply；deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeepaloud出聲地/大聲地+read/shout/cry/call/think自言自語(yǔ);loudadj&adv.響亮地+speak/talk/sing/laugh; loudly高聲地+knock/ringworth,worthy：二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.bad,badly：bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need,want,require連用為"很,非常"gobad變質(zhì)壞了/Ineedthebookbadly.我非常需要這本書(shū)。beforelong,longbefore：beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelongquite,rather：quite完全地,相當(dāng)于pletely；rather修飾比較級(jí)quiteimpossiblehappy,glad：happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語(yǔ)ahappygirlinstead,insteadof：instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ),放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.toomuch,muchtoo：toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavybeaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的將來(lái),后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),begoingto側(cè)重打算,想法,betodo側(cè)重意志,計(jì)劃,安排 I'mtomeethim.(含雙方事先約好的意思)raise,rise：raise及物動(dòng)詞,rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.bring,take,carry,fetch：bring拿來(lái)；take帶走；carry隨身攜帶；fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作join加入某個(gè)組織,并成為其中的一員,joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)learn,study：learn學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果；study學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程/研究studytheproblemdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)(本存在但不為人所知的東西),invent發(fā)明(本不存在的東西),findout發(fā)現(xiàn)/查明/弄清answer,reply：answer及物動(dòng)詞,reply不及物動(dòng)詞,后接toreplytotheletterleave,leavefor：leave離開(kāi),leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.rob,steal：rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,；steal偷stealsth.fromsb.shoot,shootat：shoot射傷/射門(mén)；shootat瞄準(zhǔn),但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.drop,fall：drop及物不及物均可；fall不及物動(dòng)詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.usedto,beusedto：usedtodo過(guò)去常常；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于；beusedtodo被用來(lái)win,lose,beat：win后接sth.,反義詞為lose；beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthemliveon,liveby：liveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishingbeat,hit,strike：beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中,對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下beatthewingsmeet,meetwith：meet相遇,meetwith體驗(yàn)到,遭遇到meetwithanaccidentlose,miss：lose失去(具體的物體),錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念,錯(cuò)過(guò)betiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/from因…累了Iwastiredwith/fromrunning800meters.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,多用于否定句,carefor照料,喜歡,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes./Idon'tcareformovies.catchacold,haveacold感冒：catchacold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語(yǔ)連用,haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.changefor調(diào)換成,changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.continue,last：二者均為持續(xù),continue主動(dòng),被動(dòng)均可；last只能用主動(dòng)Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了五年Thestoryistobecontinued.故事未完待續(xù)feed喂養(yǎng)/飼養(yǎng),raise撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育：feedthecat喂貓raisethefamily養(yǎng)家糊口goforadoctor,gotoadoctor：goforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生,gotoadoctor去看病notice注意到,observe觀察,仔細(xì)地看,catchsightof突然看到insiston,stickto：insiston堅(jiān)持要求,后常接doing；stickto堅(jiān)持,后常接sth.sticktotheplanlook,seem,appear：look指從外表上看；seem指內(nèi)心的判斷；appear表面的印象appearwisegather,collect：gather把分散的東西集中到一起；collect精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collectstampsmeantodo,meandoing：meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味著diefrom死于環(huán)境、事故等外部原因,dieof死于疾病等自身原因payfor為…付錢(qián),payback還錢(qián),但不一定還清,payoff還清divide,separate：divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分,separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開(kāi)arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,后接in(大地點(diǎn)),at(小地點(diǎn)),get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to,reach及物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing=gettoBeijing=reachBeijingmanage,try：managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.choose,select：choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇,select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇build一般用語(yǔ),建造;創(chuàng)造(buildabetterlife)；found創(chuàng)建(組織/機(jī)構(gòu));建立(城鎮(zhèn)/國(guó)家)befamiliarto,befamiliarwithsth.某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.agreewithsb.在…上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn),agreeto,agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)throwto,throwat：throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.receive,accept：receive收到,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.wear,puton,dress：wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)；dress接人,bedressedin；puton表穿上動(dòng)作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.listen,hearlisten強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.look,see,watch：look看的動(dòng)作；see看的結(jié)果；watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展lie說(shuō)謊(lied,lied),躺,位于(lay,lain) lay放置;平放(laid,laid)workas,actas：workas是…；actas充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份,或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.move移動(dòng)但不一定移走,remove從一處移到另一處removethetabletothekitchenhurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.turn,get,grow：turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞；get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果；grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,逐漸變化turnred,gettired,growbigclose/shut關(guān)閉(可開(kāi)合的物體), turnoff關(guān)掉(有開(kāi)關(guān)的物體)Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.setouttodo=setaboutdoing開(kāi)始/著手做...,setoutfor=setofffor=leaveforspl.動(dòng)身去某地happen,takeplace：happen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生,takeplace有組織目的的發(fā)生increaseto增長(zhǎng)到…,increaseby增長(zhǎng)了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.atease,withease：atease舒適地,安逸地；withease容易地,無(wú)困難地doitwitheasedayafterday日復(fù)一日(無(wú)變化),daybyday一天天地(有變化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.after,in(表時(shí)間)：after接時(shí)間點(diǎn),in接時(shí)間段after7:00,infiveminutesbetween兩者之間,among三者或三者以上之間(表位置)after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后,behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearetreesbehindthehouse.since,for(完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))：since接時(shí)間點(diǎn),for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:00onthecorner物體表面的角上,inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里,atthecorner物體外部的角落/拐角onthecornerofthetable桌角inthecornerofacarriage車(chē)廂的角落里atthecornerofthestreet街角warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事,warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事onearth到底,究竟,ontheearth在地球上insurprise驚奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,bysurprise出乎意料/猝不及防Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.inthefield在野外,onthefield在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上Helosthislifeonthefield.他在場(chǎng)上失去了生命。inthemarket表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn),在市場(chǎng)上, onthemarket出售Hesellsfishinthemarket. Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上在出售新鮮的蔬菜inthesun在陽(yáng)光下,underthesun（強(qiáng)調(diào)事物數(shù)量很大）世上,全世界Theseaglintedinthesun.陽(yáng)光下的海面波光粼粼。Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun.天南地北，我們無(wú)所不談。inavoice出聲地,withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.他們異口同聲地拒絕了through穿越空間,across在…表面上穿過(guò)throughtheforest穿過(guò)森林 acrossthedesert穿越沙漠ontheway在前往…的路上；intheway妨礙;擋路Thechairisintheway.above,on,over：above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方flyoverthehillbesides除了…還(包括在內(nèi)),except除了(不包括在內(nèi)),exceptfor(整體)除了某一點(diǎn)以外Thepositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤外，這個(gè)作文還不錯(cuò)。whether是否,if是否(賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可互換)；如果 Idon'tknowif/whetherhewille. Ifhees,I'llletyouknow.and和/并且,or或者,不然，否則,常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus. Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.when,as,while(表時(shí)間)when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可,as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,伴隨進(jìn)行,while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.thesame…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一), thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)aswell也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又, aswellas并列連詞,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.他既是一名教授，又是一名作家。such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.他并不像他看上去那么傻。because連詞,+句子;becauseof介詞短語(yǔ),+詞/短語(yǔ)Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.inorderthat,inorderto為了...,表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.forexample一般只列舉一個(gè),suchas列舉多個(gè)例子IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.Allright.好吧, That'sallright.好吧;不客氣;沒(méi)關(guān)系 —Sorry.—That'sallright.such+名詞(被many,much,little,few修飾用so…that)+that,so+adj./adv.that如此…以至于...somanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboyso+be(have/can/do)+主語(yǔ)（肯定）,neither(nor)+be(have/can/do)+主語(yǔ)（否定）...也一樣—Ican'tplaytennis.—Nor/NeithercanI.我也不會(huì)。ShallI…?征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示,我能…嗎？ShallIetoseeyou?我去看望你好嗎Willyou…?請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事,你愿意…嗎？Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.綜合測(cè)試1.Nancyoften________abiketoherschool. A.takes B.drives C.rides D.by2.Breakfastgivesyou________forthemorning. A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy3.Scott________ashowerafterbreakfast. A.have B.take C.takes D.bring4.My________isGinaSmith. A.lastname B.telephone C.friend D.number5.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisafamous________.A.teacher B.policeman C.postman D.doctor6.—Barry,let’sgotoschool!

—Todayis________.Wedon’tneedtogotoschool.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Wednesday7.________usuallyliveinthetrees.TheyareonlyfromAustralia.A.Pandas B.Giraffes C.Koalas D.Elephants8.Shehadonlyonedollarwithwhichtobuyapresent. A.toy B.gift C.b D.watch9.We________blackhairandblackeyes. A.have B.has C.are D.do10.—Thestory“YanErDaoLing”isaboutathief,right?—Oh,yes.Thethiefwasfoolishandhecoveredhisearstosteal(偷)thebell.A.notbrave B.notright C.notclever11.Theideadoesn’tsoundso_________tome. A.well B.happily C.exciting D.excited12.They________ahistorylessononTuesday. A.has B.go C.have D.e13.Thefood______sogood.Ican’twaittoeatit. A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels14.—Doyouspendalotoftimedoingoutdoorsports?—Sure.It’s_____formetostayathomeallday.A.unimportant B.unlucky C.unusual D.uncertain15.Paperisanimportant_______.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.A.system B.culture C.language D.invention16.—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?—I’dloveto,butIhaven’tmadea___.I’llthinkaboutit.A.sign B.mistake C.decision D.mess17.Idon’tliketennis,becauseit’s________. A.relaxing B.great C.difficult D.interesting18.Heisvery________becausehewatchedan________basketballmatchlastnight.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,exciting D.excited,excited19.—Runas________asyoucan.I’msureyoucanwintherace.—I’lltrymybest.A.slowly B.quickly C.slow D.quick20.—Whatisyourmother’s______?

—Sheisaworker.A.name B.job C.dream D.number21.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroom?—No,you______.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot22.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringSpringFestival?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime.A.warned B.advised C.chosen D.ordered23.—YourTshirtissocool.Howmuchdoyou________onit?—Thirtydollars.A.pay B.take C.bring D.spend24.Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.reason C.habit D.hobby25.—Wewereverysurprisedbyhis________appearanceatthepartylastnight.—Afterall,henevershowedupinthepastthreeyears. A.quick B.usual C.sudden26.—AreTomandMikeinClass2,Grade7?—Yes,theyare.Theyareinthe________class.A.good B.same C.big D.favourite27.Weneedtwobagsof________. A.milks B.juices C.bread D.egg28.Damingwasn’tchosenforourteamlasttime.Thatwasabad________.Wecan’tplaywellwithouthim.A.decision B.review C.subject D.standard29.—Simon,youdon’thavemuchtimeforlunchtoday.—SoIhavetoeat________.A.quietly B.slowly C.loudly D.quickly30.Afteranautumnrain,onlyafewleaves________onthetree.A.divided B.remained C.prevented D.attended31.YuanLongpingisaworldfamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice___hasincreasedgreatly.A.population B.congratulation C.production D.introduction32.Hewas________atthenewsandlookedatmewithhismouth________.A.surprised;openedwide B.amazed;openwidelyC.amazing;openwide D.surprised;openwide33.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might34.Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabit.________,itisnevertoolateforustogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Further35.YanchengNatureReserve________rarebirdswithfoodandcover.A.provides B.protects C.prevents D.prepares36.—Guesswhat?EvenLucy,thetopstudentinourclass,madeamistakeintheexam.—Soshedid.Butnooneis_________. A.possible B.natural C.perfect D.normal37.Thebigchangesinthecityalso________ussome________.A.hasbrought;question B.havebrought;problemC.hasbrought;questions D.havebrought;problems38.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketo________aquietroomfor￥500amonth.A.have B.busy C.live D.rent39.Withthehelpofputers,newscaneverycorneroftheworld.A.get B.e C.arrive D.reach40.—HowcouldyoubreakthenewstoMary?—ButIthinkMaryhastherighttoknowit.Sheshouldmakeherowndecision.A.leave…alone B.make…laugh C.tell…thenews41.Nancyhasagoodsenseof________.Shehardlygetslostwhengoingtoanewplace.A.patience B.direction C.condition D.confidence42.Thepilotshadtotakeemergencyactionto________adisaster.A.beatB.invite C.obey D.avoid43.Whensomeonesayshe’sfeelingblue,itmeanshe’sfeeling_______.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.worried44.Mikegotuplatethismorning.________,hedidn’tmisstheearlybus.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Luckily45.I’mgoingto________youaroundournewschoolifyouvisitme.A.make B.show C.take D.bring46.Iamheretotellyouaboutmy________asanexchangestudentintheUnitedStateslastyear.A.history B.discovery C.chance D.experience47.Eventhoughwearehavinggreatdifficultydealingwiththeproblem,westillneedtokeepourhope___.A.lovely B.weak C.awake D.alive48.—CanI________thebookcalledHarryPotter?Iwanttoseewhathappensinthestory.—Ofcourseyoucan.Youwillfindmuchfuninit.Butyoucanonly________itfortwodays.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep49.Oh,therice________terrible.Itmusthebad. A.smells B.hears C.sees D.touches50.Arethereany________inyourcity? A.libraries B.factory C.university D.hospital51.Theboyhasactually________whathehasdonetothegirl.Hewillapologizetoher..A.corrected B.invited C.regretted D.expected52.—Canyou________English?—Yes.Butnotmuch. A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell53.—HowisAnnie?Theexpressiononherface________thatsheissad.—Shedidn’tpassthemathexam.A.advises B.suggests C.showed D.seemed54.Mymotheroftentellsme“Nothingis________ifyoutryyourbesttodoit.”A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important55.MrSmithtookaflight_________toNewYorkfromHongKong,withoutstoppinginanothercity.A.bravely B.directly C.quietly D.simply56.Followthe________anddoitcarefully. A.instructions B.interest C.invitations D.instead57.________heexplainedittous,thebetterweunderstoodit.A.Themoresilently B.Themoreclearly C.Themoreheavily58.—MsYang,areyou________thisafternoon?I’dliketoaskyousomequestions.—Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice. A.afraid B.available C.absent D.active59.Themomenttrainticketstosomeofthemostpopulardestinationforthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecame________,theyweresoldoutinnotime. A.valuable B.possible C.visible D.available60.—Thankyouforthe________yougaveme.—I’mgladtheyarehelpful.A.suggestions B.advice C.message D.information61.—I’mtoldyourclasshasthreenewclassmates.—Yes.Oneisa________,theothertwoare________.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen62.WhereisKate’sEnglishbook?Shecan’t________it. A.find B.think C.help D.call63.Bettyis________.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithothers.A.honest B.clever C.generous D.humorous64.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______. A.dry B.open C.clean65.She________carefullybutcould________nothing.A.heard;listenB.listened;hearC.listened;listenedD.heard;hear66.—Ifyouwanttosellyouroldhouse,whynotputan________inthenewspaper?—That’sagoodidea.A.advertisement B.article C.instruction67.—Howdoyoulikeart?—It’sas________asothersubjects.Itcandevelopoursenseofbeauty.A.difficult B.important C.different D.general68.Therewillbeless________andtheenvironmentwillbebetter.A.factories B.cars C.pollution69.Thenewhouse________him16,000yuan.A.takes B.lends C.costs D.spends70.MrsSmartgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvices B.somesuggestion C.apieceofadvice D.apieceofsuggestion71.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(詩(shī)人)describethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain72.Peter______outthequiltonthefloorand______downtohavearest.A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.laid;lied D.lied;lay73.—Youdon’tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not_______.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly74.Themodelbuildingslooklikethe________inmyhometown.A.trueone B.realones C.realone D.trueones75.Wearecovering________these________girls’wonderfulperformances.A.live;alive B.alive;lively C.live;lively D.living;alive76.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.What________mostishowyouseeyourself.A.drinks B.minds C.cares D.matters77.—CouldyoutellmewhenCCTVNewsbegins?—OK.Itbegins________atsevenp.m.A.widely B.exactly C.simply78.Theheadmasteradvisesparentsto________theparents’meetingwiththeirchildrenthisFriday.A.manage B.discuss C.control D.attend79.Chinese

player

Su

Bingtian

made

history

this

summer

in

the

100meter

running_________attheTokyoOlympicGames.A.discussion B.vacation C.petition D.instruction80.—ItissaidthatChinais________inlaunchinganothermunicationsatellite(通訊衛(wèi)星).—Sosheis.She’sdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.A.excellent B.possible C.successful D.fair81.—Thepriceofvegetableshas________inthepastfewdaysbecauseoftherainstorm.—________.A.risen;Soithas B.raised;Soithas C.raised;Sohasit82.—Wasthedriver________aftertheseriousaccident?—Yes,hewassolucky.Butthreeofthepassengersonthebuswerestill________.A.living;dangerous B.alive;missing C.lively;indanger D.live;missed83.—WhencanIridethebikewell?It’stoodifficultforme!—Takeiteasy.Youcan________avoidmeetingtroubleinlearningsomethingnew.A.always B.usually C.often D.never84.Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof___________.A.inventions B.operations C.experiments D.instruments85.—IthinkMrs.Linisthemostexcellentteacherinourschool.—______,sheteachesuswellandcaresaboutusalot.A.Simply B.Mainly C.Exactly D.Mostly86.Iwouldliketowritea(n)________aboutthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryforourschoolmagazine.ItissomovingthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoyit.A.message B.novel C.review D.instruction87.UsuallyI________abouttwohoursreadingEnglishstoriesatweekends.It’ssomuchfun.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay88.Hegainedhis________byprintingthe________offamouswriters.A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works89.Lucy________tohim,“Please________memoreaboutit.”A.said;speak B.said;tell C.spoke;tell D.said;say90.IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly91.—DoyouliketheInternet?—Yes,I_______lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodway(方式)tokilltime.A.bring B.spend C.pay D.take92.—________doyouwanttoeat,Sally?—Nothing.I'mfull.A.WhatotherB.OtherwhatC.WhatelseD.Elsewhat93.—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass. A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences94.Myparentslentmethemoney._______,Icouldn’tpayforthetrip.A.AndB.ButC.OtherwiseD.However95.Thismoviewasn’t______.Mostofchildrenfeltvery______.A.interestingenough;boredB.enoughinteresting;boringC.interestingenough;boringD.enoughinteresting;bored96.—Yousee,yourstory______thechildrenverymuch.—I’msoglad.A.hates B.hurts C.excites D.argues97.Thelittlegirlshouted_________whenshecouldn’tfindhermother.A.loud B.aloud C.louder D.loudly98.Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedicalofmanyplants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost99.—Haveyou____seentheprogramme(節(jié)目)Wherearewegoing,Dad?—Yes,Ireallyloveit.A.never B.ever C.still D.even100.They________thatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.A.advise B.tell C.hope D.expect

參考答案1.C【解析】句意：Nancy經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes拿；drives駕駛；rides騎；by通過(guò),根據(jù)固定搭配rideabike“騎自行車(chē)”可知,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞rides,故選C。2.D【解析】句意：早餐為您提供早晨的能量?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財(cái)富；talent天賦；humor幽默；energy能量。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,早餐能夠?yàn)樵缟咸峁┠芰?。故選D。3.C【解析】句意