Unit+2+Bridging+Cultures+Words+and+Expressions+2-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit2

NewWordsandExpressions(2)1.grasp(1)vt.抓住,緊握;理解,領(lǐng)會

graspsbbythearm/hand

抓住某人的胳膊/手

graspthechance/opportunity

(2)n.緊抓,緊握;

(對知識等的)理解;領(lǐng)會

haveagoodgraspof...精通，掌握

beyondone’sgrasp

Thetasksarebeyond

yourgrasp，soyouhadbetteraskthetutor

forhelp.Thepolicemangraspedhim_____thehandandaskedwherehecamefrom.Fionaissuchanambitiouspersonthatsheneverfails________(grasp)anychanceofpromotion.2.expensen.費用；花費；開銷livingexpenses

生活開支atone’sexpense由某人付錢；由某人負擔費用attheexpense/costof…

sparenoexpense+indoingsth/todosth

bytograsp抓住機會

=haveagoodcommandof...某人無法理解/掌握,某人力所不能及不惜代價做某事以損害…為代價Ifthecomputerbrokedownwithinthefirstthreemonths,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.It'sunwiseofyoutobuildupyourbusiness_____theexpenseofyourhealth.Shesparesnoexpensein________(offer)hersonagoodeducation.3.costanarmandaleg（使）花一大筆錢Althoughthecarisofhighquality，itwillcostmeanarmandaleg.4.behavev.表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌behavewell/badly+to/towards...對…表現(xiàn)得好/不好behaveoneself舉止得體/守規(guī)矩behaveasif/asthough+從句表現(xiàn)得好像…LittleboyasTomis,hebehavedasifhewereanadult.Asweknow,familyrules,whichletusknowhowtobehave________(we)anddevelophealthily,aregreatlybeneficialtous.Thewaitersinthisrestaurantbehave______(good)towardstheirguestsandcustomersaredeeplyimpressedwiththeirelegant_________(behave).at

offeringourselveswellbehaviour[拓展]behaviour/behaviorn.[U]行為;舉止;表現(xiàn);態(tài)度well-behavedadj.舉止良好的，守規(guī)矩的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的，不守規(guī)矩的5.surroundingsn.[pl]環(huán)境;周圍的事物adapttonewsurroundingssurroundingadj.周圍的;附近的thesurroundingscenery/areasurroundv.包圍;環(huán)繞surroundAwith/byB用B包圍AAbesurroundedwith/byBA被B包圍Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse_________(surround)bytrees,flowersandgrass.IfIcanliveinsuchbeautiful__________(surround),Imustfeelhappyeveryday.Asweknow,the__________(surround)thingscanalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.6.depressedadj.沮喪的;意志消沉的be/feeldepressedabout...對…感到沮喪適應新環(huán)境surroundingssurroundedsurrounding

Hefeltdepressed_______hissituationonoccasionsafterheretired.[拓展]depressv.使抑郁/沮喪/消沉;使失去信心depressingadj.令人抑郁的沮喪的;令人消沉的depressionn.抑郁癥;抑郁/沮喪;經(jīng)濟衰退The_________(depress)news_________(depress)him,andhewasso________(depress)thatIcouldn’thelphimoutof__________(depress).7.strengthenvi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固strengthencooperation加強合作strengthenone’scourage增強某人的勇氣[拓展]strengthn.[U]力量;體力;[C]優(yōu)勢/優(yōu)點

buildupone’sstrength

strengthsandweaknesses

strongadj.強壯的;強大的;影響大的

aboutdepressingdepresseddepresseddepression增強體力/強身健體優(yōu)點和缺點/長處和短處8.deny

vt.否認；否定；拒絕deny+n/doingsth

否認做了某事denysbsth/denysthtosb

拒絕給予某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat.../Itcan'tbedeniedthat…

Noonecandenythefact______onlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.Mr.Greendenied__________(do)anythingillegalbeforethepolice.Thereisno________(deny)thatinthecurrentsituation,cooperationwillbetheonlyway.

9.optimisticadj.樂觀的haveanoptimisticattitudetowards...

對...持樂觀態(tài)度beoptimisticabout...

對...積極樂觀Peoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey

areoptimistic______life.thatdoing/havingdonedenyingabout

不可否認...[拓展]optimisticallyadv.樂觀地，樂天地_________un.樂觀(主義)

_________cn.樂觀主義者[反義詞]___________adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的

bepessimisticabout...對……悲觀10.gain(1)v.獲得;贏得;取得;增加(同義詞:get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire)gainexperience/independencegainone’srespectandtrust

gain...from/by...

從……獲得……(2)n.好處;增加

Nopains,nogains.Marygainedvaluableexperience_____workinginthetopcompany.11.perspectiven.(思考問題的)角度/觀點；遠景；透視畫法

fromone’sperspective在某人看來獲得經(jīng)驗/獨立贏得某人的尊敬/信任by不勞無獲/一分耕耘一分收獲。

optimism

optimist

pessimistic_______myperspective,innocaseshouldweignoretheimportanceofunity.[拓展]frommyperspective在我看來=asfarasI’mconcerned=inmyopinion/view=personally(speaking)=fromone’spointofview12.competencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)professional/technicalcompetence專業(yè)/技術(shù)能力[拓展]incompetencen.無能；不稱職competentadj.有能力的；稱職的

becompetenttodo=beabletodo../becapableofdoing...能夠...PleasebelieveinHenry,whoiscompetent__________(complete)thetaskbyhimself.13.cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合cooperatewithsb(insth)和某人合作(某事)Itishopedthatwecancooperate_______yourcompany.Fromtocompletewith[拓展]cooperationn[U]合作;協(xié)作

incooperationwith...

與（某人）協(xié)作/合作14.belt

n.腰帶；地帶safetybelt

theBeltandRoad

15.initiative n.(1)[C]倡議;新方案;(2)[U]主動性/積極性taketheinitiativetodosth.帶頭/主動做……Itisthestudents'responsibilitytotaketheinitiative_________(became)autonomouslearners.16.sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實地yourssincerely=yourstruly(寫信結(jié)尾落款時用)你真誠的...，...敬上I________(sincere)hopethatyouwillbesuccessfulnexttime.[拓展]sincereadj.真誠的;誠摯的;誠懇的sinceregratitude/asincereapologysincerely安全帶 一帶一路tobecome17.budget n.預算balanceabudget

平衡收支預算 atightbudget

Travelersonatightbudgetmightprefertobackpack.18.sidewithsb/sth支持；站在……的一邊Ingeneral,wealwayssidewiththepeopleandjustice.Onewhosides______youintimesoftroubleisyourtruefriend