2024年高中英語學業(yè)水平考試必備考點18 閱讀七選五（知識梳理+考點精講精練+實戰(zhàn)訓練）解析版

專題18閱讀理解七選五01學業(yè)要求02考點梳理七選五是高考英語試卷閱讀理解的第二節(jié)，一篇300字左右的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫?！犊荚囌f明》對該題型的命題目的表句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命題人之所以采用段首、段中是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，來考查考生的邏輯思邏輯關系具體解讀主旨句承上啟下句此空處的答案能夠將上段和下段的內(nèi)容連貫起例證關系前后的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子常見的表示例證關系的標志詞語有：forexample,f轉折關系折。表示轉折關系的標志詞語有：but,however,yet因果關系表示因果關系的標志詞語有：so,therefore,thus,conse遞進關系further,furthermore,moreover,likew并列關系表示并列關系的標志詞語有：and,first(ly),second(ly);firstthing;then/next,finally總結句承上啟下句典例1…(2020全國卷I)36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?own;youaretheonlyyouiF.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamesyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingtG.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapolog更加突出了對比的意義，因此選項E符合這里的意義和結構。Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidE.Forsomepeople,forgiG.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,[分析]設空在段中，先看前句E項中的信息forgivingthemselves與前句意義一致，并且選項E與后面的句子之間用but連接，有轉折的語氣，因此構成了一種意典例3..(2020全國卷I)·Recognizeallofyourbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhavea●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyouriwhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenotoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?haveajob,earnedyourdegree,and主旨概括題主要考查考生對文章或段落進行概括的能力，它要求考生在閱讀思想，體會作者的寫作意圖，充分運用概括能力提取文章的主題、考查段落標題為主，設題位置一般在段首，有時總結性的語句也會出現(xiàn)在段中或段典例4G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexercisereg本段提到sleptbetter,difficulttorelax,apeaceful煉更能改善睡眠，因此選B。如果設空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常如果設空位于段尾，在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯(lián)時，可考慮與下MediumcolorchoicesareTheyrequireabiggercommA.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithac故選G。1).詞匯復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)法是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即在文章復描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)的形式復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。考生可利用文章的這一特點，在解題時注意選項38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikevisualinteresttoourrooms.smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeablC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithac2).詞匯同現(xiàn)法Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledhapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfrieallthenecessitiesoflife.[分析]解此題可運用詞匯同現(xiàn)法。該空前面的部分說明了作者被說服參加另一次野3).代詞線索法Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechnipoint.-37,theycangetalittlecomyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallonA.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithac4).邏輯關系線索法間常常有并列、順承、遞進、轉折、總分、解的關系。因此，理解閱讀材料時一定要把握輯關系詞，考生就可以利用其來進行推理判斷；如果文中或選項中未出現(xiàn)邏輯關系IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsThefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthew40(E)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybac典例10●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.-39—howmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwgardensofyouryouth.40(G).ThengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhA.KnowwhyyougardenC.It'sourexperienceoftF.YoucanproducethatkindofG.Foreachofthosegardens,w Seeyourdoctorsregularly,basedonage,healthandrisfarsightedness,younee Sinceyouuseyoure【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹改善視力的方法?！?3題詳解】他部位一樣，需要營養(yǎng)才能正常工作。因此，富含水果和蔬菜、低糖和高脂肪食物14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhand【15題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytthroughoutthedayandg在醒著的時候都會用眼睛，所以通過全天休息和每晚充足的睡眠來給他們充分的休息(2022年福建省)HereareintroductionstosomeBeinspiredbythelifeandworksof15fantasticwomenartisinformationabouteachartist'sworks,thisbookexplorestheibyMickManningandBriaGranstromTwoaward-winningwritershavecreatedthisfunandeasy-to-readintroduatouroftheirpersonallyseclectedartgallery(畫廊)Findoutmoreaboutoneoftheworld'sbest-knownpainters,VincentVanGogh,andhisworks,likeSunflowers.Thisillustratedbiography(傳記)ispartofaseriesthatincludesbooksaboutClaudeMonetandA.Health.B.Art.C.Custom.B.TheStoryafPaintings.A.Award.B.Introduction.C.Tour.D.Gallery.A.KariHerbent.【1題詳解】選B。【2題詳解】【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)TheStoryofPaintings部分的“Twoaward-winningwritershavecreatedthisfunand【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PortraitofanArtist部分的“byLucyBrownbridgeandEdithCaron(LucyB【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“MadeupofconversationsbetweenartistDavidHockneyandauthorMartinGayford,thisillustratedbookwilltakeyouonafascinatingjourneythroughthmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lasthavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.BecausemyhushandandIbothworkanschoolactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachanceteveryonetosetasitheplansomeweeks,almosteveryonewasunhappy.ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisoschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySuForawhile,thekidscontinuedtoresist(抵觸)theidea,sayingtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsorjoininginsportsorotheractivities.Butwithtimegoingon,thpositively.Wediscussedeachother'sprwhohadtomissafamilymealWeallnowfeelthatwe'vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipbetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfpositivechangesin6.Whatmadethewriterdecidetohaveregularfamilymealstogether?A.Hergoodchildhoodmemory.CHerhusband'sadvice.7.HowmanykidsdoesthewriterA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D8.WhendidthefamilymembersposttheirweA.OnMondaysB.OnWednesdaysC.OnFridays9.HowdidanyofthefamilymembersfeelwhenA.Lonely.B.HappyC.Sorry【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者受到小時候和家人就餐的美好回憶的啟發(fā)，決定定期和家人【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.As【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“BecausemyhushandandIbothworkactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachancetogettog【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorh【9題詳解】【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述作者受到小時候和家人就餐的美好回人一起吃飯，雖然經(jīng)歷了一些波折，但慢慢地家人們開始喜歡這樣的聚餐活動，固。結合最后一段“Weallnowfeelthatwe'vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelaneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Hereissomeadviceforyou. 12Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobecheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.youmayfindaproperwaytoworkoutyourplan.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsoradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.ThenyoucangoFinally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglismorealoutEngishcultA.Firstly,studyyourselfC.YoumayfinditdifficulttomakethD.ItisagoodwaytohelpyoutoE.Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue【11題詳解】上文“Itisimportantfory【12題詳解】空處為本段主旨句，根據(jù)下文“Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudying喜歡什么,看重什么,想成為什么樣的人。在研究自己的過程中，你檢查自己的長處和短處。找出你需要【13題詳解】【14題詳解】【15題詳解】符合題意，呼應主旨。故選E。troublewithsleepatnight.Lack(缺少)ofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight's exercisecanmakeustooeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomuwatchmovies.It'sbadforourhealthtodotheseactstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewandwewillrestless.Soit'swisetosleepwithlightsoSomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflythethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.20·E.ThereisnowaytosolvealF.InthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandG.Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrai【16題詳解】答了空前問題，同時引出下文的各種改善夜間睡眠的方法，承上啟下。故選C?！?7題詳解】【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Beforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurfthemusicorwatchmovies.It'sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebe電子產(chǎn)品上網(wǎng)對我們的健康有害。選項G"Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrainacti【19題詳解】【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Someofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadofdownthethingsthatmakeusworriedan的事情后，我們就會遠離煩惱，而這也與本段小標題“keHowdidmusicbegin?Didourearlyancestorsfirststartbybeatingthingstogettheirvoicestosing?Whattypesofinstrumentsdidtheyuse?.Theanswersshowthatthehistoryofmusicis,inmanyways,thehistoryofhumMontaguoftheUniversityofOxfordandauthorofthearticledescribes. Ifwetakesinging,thencontrollingpitch(音高)isimportant.Scientistshavestudiedtheskullsandjawsearlyapes,toseeiftheywereabletomakeasoundandcontrolpitch.Anotherimporhythm.Ourearlyancestorsmayhavecreatedrhythmicmusicbyclappingtheirhands.3Manyoftheseinstrumentsarelikelytohavebeenmadefromsoftmaterialsliksurvived.WhathavesurvivTherearemanypossiblefunctionsofmusic.Oneisdancing.AnotherobviousreasonformHowever,themajorreasonwhymusicarisesandexistsmaybetconcludes:“Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatmusic,incausingsucsocietyitself,bringingindividualstogetherwhomightotherwisehavelivedalone.”E.HasmusicalwaysbeeG."Musicleadstobonding,suchasbond【分析】本文是一篇說明文。音樂史在許多方面就是人類歷史，音樂在人類社會中一直都扮演著重要的角1.下句“Theanswersshowthatthehistoryofmusicis,inmanyways,thehistoryofhumans.”(答案表明，音樂的歷史在許多方面就是人類的歷史),因此空格處應該提出一個問題，E項Hasmusicalwaysbeenimporinhumansociety,andifso,why?(音樂在人類社會中一直很重要嗎?如果是，為什么?)問到音樂在人類社會2.根據(jù)該空下一段的“Ifwetakesinging,thencontskullsandjawsofcarlyapes,toseeiftheywereabletomakeasoundandcontrolpitch"(以唱歌為例，控制音高是很重要的?？茖W家們研究了早期猿類的頭骨和下顎，看它們是否能夠發(fā)聲和控制音調(diào))可知，科學家們研究了什么時候開始有音樂。而選項中只有A項Whendidourancestorsbeginmakingmusic?(我們的祖先是什么時候開始演奏音樂的?)與什么時候開始創(chuàng)作音樂有關，3.上一句“Ourearlyancestorsmayhavecreatedrhythmicmusicbyclappingtheirhands”(我們早期的祖先可能通過拍手創(chuàng)造了有節(jié)奏的音樂)提到我們的早期祖先可能通過拍手來創(chuàng)作有節(jié)奏的音樂。C項點明這可能和最早的樂器有關聯(lián)，符合語境。同時C項中的instrumen項切合題意，故選C。distances(音樂還可以用于遠距離交流)點明音樂也可以用于交流，通常是遠距離的交流，這正是音樂存在的原因之一，故選F。5.上一句“However,themajorreasonwhymusicarisesandexistsmaybethatitbri音樂產(chǎn)生和存在的主要原因可能是它把人們聯(lián)系在一起)提到音樂產(chǎn)生和存在的主要原因可能是它能使人系，符合本段語境。G項中的bonding和上一句中的briHe指代的是G項中的Montagu,因此G選項切合題意，故選G。again.Butstudiesshowtherearemoreeffec 6Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectneedfirsttosetareachabletarget.BreakDon'tjustreread.7Rereadinyourself.Itlookslikeitmakessense.ButunFindexamples.Abstractconceptscanbehardtounderstand.Itifyouhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething..8_Onitsown,thatconceptmightbehardtoremember.Butifyouthinkaboutalemonorvinegar,itbecomeseasier!Digdeeper.It'shardtoremembercountlessfactsandfiguresifyoudoclassmaterialandaskingmaPracticemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracstudentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinonaverage,thandidstudentswhostudiedthewaythAsateen,CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooks,worksheoveragain,"recallsthispsychologistatVanderbiltUnivoneofthemostcommonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.”6.根據(jù)下文“Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetman應講述學生在閱讀中出現(xiàn)的問題；選項F.Sadly,readingbooksandnotesrepeatedlyiscommonformanyrepeatedly”與段落標題中的“reread”相呼應。故選F。(2022.甘肅.天水市第一中學高二學業(yè)考試)Oneofthemostimportantskillsinbuildingasucccareerislistening.Whiledriveandconfidencemaygetyouinthedoorofadreamjob,lbuildsuccessfulpartnershipsthatwillhelpyouclimbtotheyfeelsafetocommunicateandenjoyworSohowdopeoplebecome Whileweallhaveourownideas,toproperlylisten,wemustputtheseasidewhspeaking.Manypeoplesucceedbecausethey'velearnedtolistenwiththepurposeofunderstandingwhattheotherpersonistryingtoconvey.IthelpsyougetimportantthegreatestsignofrespectyoucangivesomeThisshowstheotherpersonthatyourepayingattentionandiproductiveconversation.Clarifythingsthatmaybeunclear,reflectbackwhatyouhearandaskquestionsthatasignificantroleincreatingasupportiveenvironment.Positivefenewinformationisthebestwaytostayontopofthegame,nomatterwhatthejobis.Bepatientwithyourself.Don'tforgettobepatientwithyourself.-15TakethetimetorememberthatlittlecA.ListenwiththegoalofcompreD.Understandwhatwordswilltrulype11.上文“Whiledriveandconfidencemaygetyouinthedoorofadreamjob,listenin系，幫助你登上頂峰，下文“Whencolleaguesfeellistenedto,theylisteningistransformativeasitallhaveourownideas,toproperlylisten,wemustputtheseasidewpeoplesucceedbecausethey'velearnedtolistenwiththepurposeofunderstandingwhattheotherpersonistryingtoconvey.Ithelpsyougetimportantinformation,ofcourse,bu13.上文“Clarifythingsthatmaybeunclear,reflectba“Thiscanbedonebyshowingconfidenceintheperso耐心，下文“Takethetimetomanageyoursucces耐心，因為學會傾聽不是一朝一夕的事，而是需要時間和付出的，故選B。andlivinglonger—youmightwanttoaddadifferentsetofmusclestoyourworkoutartisticskillcouldsupportthewell-beingofolderadults,andthatcreativity,whichisrelatedtothepersonalitThink—andtravel—outsid“Peoplewhotraveltendtobemorecreative,”saidDaryaZabelina,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofArkansas.Travelingencouragespeopletoreexaminetheirmodelsofreality.Somestudiesshowthattravelershavemorecreativesuccess,andthatpeoplewhoenjoyunfamiliarexperiencesperformbette Generatingideasisonepartofthecreativity,butknowledgeisrequiredtoidentifytheonesthatEvenifmentalspeeddeclines,aperson'sbaseofknowledgeiswell-preservedasitexpandsovertime.“Youhavemoretodrawon,”saidNye,whothinkshercreativityimprovedwhenshereachedher60s.Mineadversity(逆境 19.NewYorkerTobiZausFollowingabattleagainstcancer,shebecameapsychologistandwrocreativebreakthroughs,WhenWallsBecomeDoorways.20.Theyincreasedtheirinspirationbtheirsensesandincreasingtheiremotionalsensitivity(敏感E.TravelerscanreachdifferF.Performanceonthesetestsmaypredictasp【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了實16.根據(jù)前文“Ifyou'reinterestedinstayinghealthyasyouage創(chuàng)造力的重要性，即解釋為什么增加創(chuàng)造力可以保持健康。D選項“Researchsuggestscreativitymaybethe健康的關鍵。故選D。17.根據(jù)前文“Somestudiesshowthattravelershavemorecreexperiencesperformbetteronopen-endedquestionscallin的重要意義。F選項“Performanceonthesetestsmaypredictaspectsofreal-worldcreativity.(在這些測試中的18.根據(jù)句子結構，設空處為段落小標題，應該是祈使句結構。故可從A和B選項來選擇“Generatingideasisonepartofthecreativity,butknowledgeisrequiredtoidentifytheonesthatwillwork.Evenifmentalspeeddeclines,aperson'sbaseofknowledgeis19.根據(jù)后文的“NewYorkerTobiZau20.根據(jù)前文“Followingabattleagainstcancer,shebecameapsychologistaIt'scheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsiinviting.21Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youneedonlyafewtomakeyourstylesing.You'llhavepleIt'seasiertoclean.Thismustbeoneofyourthelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup.-22beingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon'twanttos 23Ittakesalottopayforheatinyoucomparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500feet,thedifferencecanbegrea It'seasiertopersonalize.EverhaveyouwalkedintoalargehsmallhomeofsomeoneyouknomucheasiertodecorB.NoonewantstospendhourD.It'sfinanciallyandenvironmental21.根據(jù)上文“It'scheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarswortho形成對照，大空間的裝修費用很高，小空間使裝修更簡單、更負擔得起，且呼便宜。故選G。22.根據(jù)下文“That'swhysmallspaceiswelcomedbytanddon'twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemth項與下文構成因果關系，沒有人愿意花幾個小時打掃衛(wèi)生，這就是為什么小濟上和環(huán)境上都是友好的。故選D。24.根據(jù)上文“Weuselessenergyandprodu正是因為住在小空間里可以節(jié)約能源，產(chǎn)生更少的廢物，所以它對我們深愛的大自然也有好處。故選E。builtfor,"saidJohnA.Shedd,aneassessingriskinnewways.We'vecometounderstgreatpowertomakechoicesboutsideofourcomfortzonesandtryingnewthings.Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout"positiverisks"—sociallyacceptablerisksom.27ButwharadultsisbeingabletochoosehowthikingorotheroutdooractivOneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeopleofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyoursefully-chargedcellphoneandafullwaterbottle.-28Orifyouare,concernedaboutyourphysicalcapacity,consultacertifiedtrainerormedicalprofessionalbeforedeparture. 29Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inrestepbackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,pNobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmenttools,wecanonceagainC.OverallhappinessisonebenefitofpositiverD.Remembertotelloneo【導語】這是一篇說明文。本篇主要講述了作者認為盡管要保護自己，但也要進行適當?shù)姆e極冒險，嘗試centuryauthor.Throughout'thunderstand,thoughwecannevergetridofriskaltogether,wehavegreatpowertomakechoicesbothlargeand因為疫情我們都變得習慣用新方式評估風險，27.根據(jù)上文“Developmentalpsychologiststalkabout“posioutdooractivities—mildlyrisky.(但是那些成長為成年人的人呢?研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，老年人的幸福在于能夠選發(fā)展心理學家講述了積極風險的定義，空格后卻表示但已經(jīng)長大成人的大人是承接前一句講述青少年(發(fā)展心理學本身的主要內(nèi)容就是兒童期，包括青少年的心理發(fā)展),因此選G,28.根據(jù)上文“Oneguidetopositiveriskmanagementlistswaysthatpeoplecan“safe”sideofriskrange.Forexample,toensureasuccessfulbikeride,youshouldinadvanceequipyourselfwiafully-chargedcellphonea29.根據(jù)后文“Thismeansadaptingtochangingsituations.Inresponsebackintonormallifeonlyaftertheyarevaccinated.Inthisway,peoplecouldbe30.根據(jù)上文“Nobodywantstobeneedlesslyrisky.Butusingournewly-acquiredriskassessmentonceagainlearnan段選F最合適，既符合該段落再次倡導使用新的風險評估工具，也符合港口的船一樣，我們的人生也該那樣(合理冒險)。故F選項“就像一艘駛離港灣的船，這就是我們的使04過關檢測 ofmaturity(成熟)islettingthesmallthingsgoandnotgettinplanned.Whenweareyoung,weareoftenubeyondblackandwhite.2.Itenablesustolookbeyondtheobviousabegintounderstandbetterthatothershavecomplex(復雜的)livesandpersonalities,andsowebecomemorewillingtoforgivetheirmisImmaturepeopledon'tknowwhentocommit(承諾)themselvesandtheirenergyorresourcesarealwawellemployed.3.Inthisway,theycanoftenkeeYouacceptthepossibilityofbeingwrong 4.Theyarealwaysabletoaccepttheposmeansthatyoudon'tsetyourselfupasthehighestauthority.5.F.BecomingmoreunderstandiG.Maturepeopleappearmo【答案】1.B2.F3.【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了四種表明你變得成熟的跡象。1.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Often,weseehowbadlypeoplelookwhentheygetovethefirstsignofmaturity(成熟)islettingthesmallthi3.根據(jù)空前“Immaturepeopledon'tknowwhentocommit(承諾)themselvesandtheirenergyorresourcesarealwaysabletoacceptthepossibilitythattheyarewrong,thattheydon故選G5.根據(jù)空前“Youareneverdonelearninganddeveloping.Thismeansthatyoudon'tsetyourselfupasthehighest自己設定為最高權威”,故本句與上文構成轉折，指出這種特Overpastyears,guochao,or"China-chiconveystheculturalheritaconsumersin2015.7.In2018,ChinesesportswTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.Itfeaturebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(預示)theearlyperiodofguochao. 8.ThiswasaperiodwhenapplicatiInitsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylifidentityandcreativity,prodTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologNowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelwon'tchange.10.Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochmakeitspresencefeltgloE.ThesecondperiodofguochaomainG.Theconceptof"Madein【答案】6.D7.A8.E9.B10.FGuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.(在過去的幾年里，國潮在中國消費者中越來越受7.根據(jù)上文“Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantChineseconsumersin2015.(國潮的理念最早是借鑒了一些國際品牌，并于2015年開始贏得中collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharactsincefollowed,heralding(預示)theearlyperiodofguochao.(2018年，中國followingyears呼應上下文的年份2015和2018。故選A。cloudcomputing,theInternetofTcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadehead9.根據(jù)上文“AsconsumersareshowinggreaterintprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynast10.根據(jù)上文“Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenexpeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidencenationalculturewon'tchange.(如今，國潮正在邁向下一個階段。無論這一趨勢如何演變RememberLionKing?Manyofuswalkedoutofthatanimationmoviebeinginaweof(欽佩)thestoryline,thesongs,thecoloursandtheanimation.Howeve pot?Thepatience,skillsandtechnicaltrainingrequiredarealotmoredemanding(高要求的)thanaJustasittakesavillagetobringupacTheteamofanimatorsusuallyusecomputersoftwareandworkwitharcharacters“cometolife.”Asuccessfulproductionaccuratelycaptures(捕捉)thecharacters’widerangeofexpressions,amongotheraspAnimationworkusuallydiffersdevelopingandvisualizing(可視化)thestorylinpersonalitiesandcore(核心的)positionsconstantthroughouttheproduction.14Attimes,themovementsoftheactorsandactressesarecapturedandthenmappedontDoanimatorsgotoaschooltolearnanimator-loversgetacollegedegreefirst.IfyouareinterestedinG.Animatorsarethemostsensitivecre11.空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Now,multiplytheamountofworkittakestoproducea90-minutemovie.Mind-blowing,isitpodemanding(高要求的)thananon-animatedmovie.(現(xiàn)在，將制作一部90分鐘的電影所需的工作量翻倍。令需要的時間、努力等要比非動畫電影多得多12.根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Justasittakesavillaget容一致，指的都是動畫電影需要很多人的努力。故13.根據(jù)空前“Asuccessfulproductionaccur品還需要人物廣泛的表情。選項B“Theseexpressionsarenotcreobservationalskills.Theanimatorsstudybodymovementsintheircharacters.(通常是在花大14.根據(jù)空前“Animationworkusuainvolvedindevelopingandvisualizing(可視化)characters'personalitiesandcore(核心的)positi出下文“Attimes,themovementsoftheactoanimator-loversgetacollegedegreefirst.IfyouareintereBravelyapproachproductionhousesforinternship(實習)opportunities.(動畫師會先去學校學習動畫嗎?理想情況下，是的。強烈建議動畫愛好者首先獲得大學學位。如果你有興趣成為一名動畫師，不要止步于此。mostsensitivecreatorswhenitcomestolifeandhumannature.(具有適當資格和經(jīng)驗的動畫師總是上文內(nèi)容的總結，講述的是動畫師需要有適當?shù)馁Y格和經(jīng)驗。故選F。ChildcareworkershelpcareforchildrenwhButforchildrenwhoarenotattendingschool,theymayemployed(雇傭)throughaschoolordaycarecenter.Othersaresel 17TheworkersneedtokeephealthyandmakesuretheAsforthepersonality,childcareworkersneedtobeverypatientwhentalkingtochildrenandgu 18Ifnot,childrenwillfindithardtogetalongwiththem.Also,theyneedtobeabletodangeroussituationswo