時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 基本句型課件

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

ByVivian時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型CONTENTS英語的基本句型01動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)02被動(dòng)語態(tài)03一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型簡單句六大基本句型基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）基本句型六：Therebe句式時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型ＳＶ（不及物動(dòng)詞）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Anaccident5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.Theyflies.rose.cooked.happened.laughed.wokeup.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday.havegone.基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）ＳＶ（是系動(dòng)詞）Ｐ(表語)1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface9.ThisissmellsfeltlooksisisbecameturnedisanEnglishdictionary.good.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.whatIlike.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型常見系動(dòng)詞

感官動(dòng)詞（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem）be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）“變得”（get，become，turn，grow）“保持”（remain，keep,stay）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）ＳＶ（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Ｏ(賓語)1.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.He9.Iknowslovesunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidregrettedtheanswer?him.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."havingdonethat.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型ＳＶ（及物）IO（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.She4.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldtold

himherme

youherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型買賣關(guān)系：buypaycost給予關(guān)系：givegrantpassofferbringsend借還關(guān)系：lendreturnowe接雙賓語的常用動(dòng)詞其他關(guān)系：wishnamemakecall時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawthetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型Wekeepthetableclean.Thetableisclean.賓語補(bǔ)足語直接間接賓語vsTheypaintedthedoorgreen.Thedoorisgreen.Shepassedhimanewdress.Heisanewdress.Shecookedheradeliciousmeal.Sheisadeliciousmeal.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型基本句型六：Therebe句式Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語isarewerewasTherearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

Therebe句型主謂一致Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.Thereisalotofwaterandfishinthelake.“就近原則”Thereisalotoffishandwaterinthelake.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+謂+狀時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式2)Anintroductionusuallyincludesgreetingandahandshake.S+V+O主+謂+賓時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式3)Mye-mailaddressis.S+V+P主+謂+表時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式4)Theywilljustwavegoodbyetothewholegroup.S+V+IO+O主+謂+直賓+間賓時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.S+V+O主+謂+賓+狀時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.S+V+O主+謂+賓+狀時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型

PracticeWorkonthefollowingsentencesandtrytoanlyzewhichpatterntheybelongto.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式7）Inherbagthereisapassportandapen.Therebe句型時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型Analyzethefollowingsentencestoseewhichpatterntheybelongto.1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.2)Anintroductionusuallyincludesagreetingandahandshake.3)Mye-mailaddressis.4)Theywilljustwavegoodbyetothewholegroup.5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.6)YoucouldsimplycallmeWang.7)Inherbagthereisapassportandapen.Therebe句式主+謂+狀主+謂+賓主+系+表主+謂+直賓+間賓主+謂+賓+狀主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Practice時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)基本句型QuickReview基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ