高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

被動(dòng)語態(tài)passivevoice

被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、什么是語態(tài)？語態(tài)是英語動(dòng)詞的一種表現(xiàn)形式，用來說明_________和__________之間的關(guān)系。二、語態(tài)的種類：___________和____________主語謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)挑事兒：Ifyouthinkyou'resuchatoughguy,thenhitme.Youhitme!Comeandhelpme!Iwashit/beaten.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)

was/weredoneam/is/aredoneshall/willbedone現(xiàn)在過去將來進(jìn)行式一般式完成式am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonebyhim.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.主動(dòng)句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語（人稱代詞賓格要改為主格）cookedthemealThemealHe2.主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞（注意時(shí)態(tài)）過去時(shí)was/weredonewascooked3.主動(dòng)句的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的by+賓語（人稱代詞主格要改為賓格）Task11.2.3.4.ThefloorissweptbyJoeeveryday.ShewaslookedafterbyMikeyesterday.Somephotoswillbetakenbythemtomorrow.Somefoodwasbeingcookedbyusfrom5to6yesterday.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/am/aredoneJoesweepstheflooreveryday.Mikelookedafterheryesterday.Theywilltakesomephotostomorrow.Wewerecookingsomefoodfrom5to6yesterday.一般過去時(shí)was/weredone一般將來時(shí)willbedone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)was/werebeingdoneTask15.6.7.Thetreesarebeingplantedbythestudentsnow.Thetoyhasbeenfoundbyher.ThecakescanbemadebyLucy.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/arebeingdoneThestudentsareplantingthetreesnow.Shehasfoundthetoy.Lucycanmakethecakes.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeendone含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone1.Everyyearover29,000antelopes________(kill)inTibet.2.Inthepast,theelephants__________(kill)byfarmers.3.Inthepasttwentyyears,alargenumberofbambooareas______________(set)uptohelppandasgrow.arekilledwerekilledhavebeenset一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)4.Atpresentanewhome____________(build)forpandas.isbeingbuilt現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)exercise5.WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals______________(protect)inthefuture.將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbeprotected6.LilyjusttoldmeJack____________(fire)sincelastmonth.hadbeenfired過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法特別注意！

(1)有些及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

常見的這類動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語有：have有cost花費(fèi)lack缺少suit適合hold抓住

fit適合

wish希望

belongto

sufferfrom

takepartindatebackto，

consistof,addupto,cometo,agreewith,happento?Idon'thavethatmuchmoneywithme.

我身上沒帶那么多錢。?Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.

獅子和老虎屬于貓科動(dòng)物。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法特別注意！(2)不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見的這類動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語有：happen/takeplace/occur發(fā)生remain剩下傳播（spread）breakout爆發(fā)comeout出版comeup被提出runout用完1.Threequestionscameupatthemeeting.在這次會(huì)議上(我們)提出了三個(gè)問題。2.Hismoneyisrunningout.他的錢快用完了。3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyearsinmyhometown.4.Wordspreadfastthattheareawastobedemolished.5.Fiercewarbrokeoutinthealreadypoorcountry.It+be+過去分詞+that從句”或“主語+be+過去分詞+todosth.一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe,consider,expect,report,say,suppose,think等可以用以上句型：Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……Itishopedthat…大家希望……Itiswell-knownthat…眾所周知……Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為……Itissuggestedthat…據(jù)建議……單句語法填空1.Anexhibitionofpaintings___________(hold)atthemuseumnextweek．2.Sincelastyear,somenewgyms___________(complete)inBeijing.3.Manystudentsinthatschool___________(send)toUSAtostudymedicinelastyear.4.Thefootballmatch___________(hold)inourschoolnextweek.5.English?