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2023年安徽省黃山市屯溪區(qū)考研《英語(yǔ)一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Lifeiscolorful.Sometimesit’sjustlikepotatosalad;whenit’sshared,itbecameapicnic.Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup,myhusbandJohnandIwerevery1."Canwegoonapicnic,Mom?"mysix-year-olddaughter,Becky2."Please."Ihadsaidnosomanytimesin3months,andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchorescould4.Toher5,Iagreed.Ipreparedafewsandwichesand6acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalledJohn7.Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsloadedthecoolerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome8timetogetherasafamily.AboutthetimeIgotthelunch9outonthetable,Johnarrivedonthe10.Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfullof11.Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschoolresponsibilitiesforsomanymonths.Johnandtheboys12rocksintothelake,BeckyfedtheducksandIsatquietlyatthepicnictable,13Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed,Ikissedtheircheeks.It14mewhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethateventhebusiest15couldbecomeapicnicwhenit’ssharedwiththeonesyou16.Eventhoughkidshavenowgrownupand17fromhome,IcanstillrememberhowIfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto18potatosalad,callallofmy19kids,feedsomehungryducksandskippedafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad,let’smakeita20.1、A.patient B.old C.occupied D.poor2、A.begged B.doubted C.a(chǎn)sked D.wondered3、A.coming B.recent C.following D.late4、A.last B.a(chǎn)pproach C.relax D.wait5、A.disappointment B.sadness C.surprise D.embarrassment6、A.supplied B.filled C.provide D.compared7、A.a(chǎn)twork B.offwork C.onbusiness D.a(chǎn)thome8、A.unhappy B.quantity C.quality D.unfortunate9、A.cooked B.spread C.taken D.made10、A.scene B.sight C.view D.scenery11、A.communication B.expectation C.hope D.laughter12、A.missed B.took C.skipped D.left13、A.trusting B.thanking C.praising D.praying14、A.refreshed B.questioned C.beat D.hit15、A.lifestyle B.time C.world D.occupation16、A.love B.enjoy C.own D.have17、A.leftalone B.leftbehind C.movedaway D.ranaway18、A.watch B.a(chǎn)ppreciate C.plant D.cook19、A.handsome B.young C.mature D.grown20、A.picnic B.salad C.life D.purposeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1In2011,AmyChuaputoutthebook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,whichishermemoir(回憶錄)aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothestrictupbringing(養(yǎng))sheknewasachild.ControversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyreadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehumorousaboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceiveditasaguideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstopunishandmotivatetheirchildren.However,Chuahasalwaysclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.Inthebook,ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.Ingeneral,Chineseparentsbelieveachild'sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonforsuchparentstotakeseveremeasurestomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast,Westernparentsworrymoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊),whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.Asaresult,parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.Interestingly,intheWest,manypeopleagreethatWesternparentingmethodscoulduseimprovement.Someevensaythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChuaconnectswithChineseculturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.However,expertsalsosaythatbeingtoostrictwithchildrencancauserebellion(反叛),lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.What'smoreamethodthatworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebestmethodthathelpseachchildlearntobearesponsibleandconfidentperson.1、WhatdoweknowaboutAmyChua'sbook?A.Itamusedreadersgreatly.B.Itcausedaseriousdebate.C.It'saboutatigeranditsmother.D.It'spopularwithbothparentsandkids.2、WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?A.Toshareherexperienceasamom.B.Totellinterestingstoriestochildren.C.Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.D.Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.3、What'sthemaidideaofParagraph2?A.Whatismostimportantforchildren.B.Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.C.Theimportanceofmasteringparentingskills.D.DifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.4、WhatresultmighttheWesternparentingmethodbringabout?A.Children'sacademicsuccess.B.Morepositiveattitudestowardlife.C.Badrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.D.Children'slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.5、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeon?A.Oneparentingmethoddoesn'tworkwithallchildren.B.Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongasparentsworkhard.C.WesternparentingmethodsarebetterthanthoseinChina.D.Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.Text2Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallrelatemaytobethethatmathsleaguetables(排名表).Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?‘”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Muchnaturallight.B.Runningaroundoutside.C.Computersorsmartphones.D.Lessexposuretosunshine.2、WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A.Itappearsquitebychance.B.Itisnotseriousenough.C.ItlargelyrelatetoiPadoriPhone.D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C.It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D.Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CommontroublesofstudentsB.Problemscausedbyshort-sightednessC.StayingoutdoorsmoretokeepgoodeyesightD.TheimportanceofprotectingkidsText3Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel,HisaoMatsumoto,85,isnotreadytostopdriving.“I’mnotthatoldyet,”hesays.“Istillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100.”Mr.Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5milliondriversaged75orolder.Amillionmorewillbeontheroadsby2021.Worried,thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyofthemoutofdriving,becauseover-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafatalaccidentasyoungerdrivers,accordingtotheNationalPoliceAgency(NPA).Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment(認(rèn)知障礙).Hundredsofolderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear.InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleintooncomingtrafficonacountryroad,hittingacarandtwoschoolgirls.Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthebrake.Theman’sfamilysaidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes.Suchstubbornnessiscommon,notesKazunoriIwakoshi,whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers.Manydriversarguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat,sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside.SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia(老年癡呆).TheNPAexpectsthesechangestotake15,000driversofftheroadeachyear.Lastyearmorethan250,000over-75sgaveuptheirlicensesaftertheirfamilies’constantstreamofpersuasion,saysMr.Iwakoshi.Hisorganizationpublishesachecklistforelderlydrivers,aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves.Mr.Matsumotoislucky.Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport.However,thousandsofelderlypeoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses.1、Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?A.Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely.B.Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents.C.TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency.D.Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving.2、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph3?A.resembleB.supportC.injureD.dislike3、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Teststoassesselderlydrivers’responses.B.Families’contributionstotrafficsafety.C.Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers.D.Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers.4、Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?A.Itcancausesomenewproblems.B.Itispopularamongelderlydrivers.C.Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood.D.Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport.Text4Agoodmotherissomeonewhowouldsacrificeeverythingforherchildren.Itiscommontohearparentssaying,“HowcouldyoudothistomeafterallthesacrificesthatIhavemadeforyou?”Mostparentsaredrivenbylove.Itisequallycommontofindchildrenanswering,“WhendidIeveraskyoutosacrificeforme?”Thereisoftenagrainoftruthinchildren’swords.Thetruthusuallyhurts.Parentsoftenconfuseselflesslovewithsacrifice.Infact,theformerisaself-servingactdrivenbyone’sdesiretoliveuptoone’sstandards.Tosacrificemeanstorelinquishthingsofhighvalueforthesakeofanotherthingthatoneconsidersbeingofgreatvalue.Thatsoundssonegative.However,selfservingisn’tnecessarilynegative.Itishumantoactoutoftheirdesiretoseekpleasureandavoidpain.Toloveone’schildrenessentiallymeansacceptingthemunconditionally.Itfollowsthatfullacceptanceofthechildrenisusuallypossibleonlywhenparentsfullyacceptthemselves.Itisnosecretthatlovingthechildrenbeginswithlovingthemselves.Thesacrificestheymakefortheirchildrenarecountless,andI’vetriedtoputsomeofthosesacrificeshere.Afterbecomingaparent,acouple’slifeiscenteredontheirlittlekids.Suddenlythebabytopsthelistofallrelationships.Somefriendsandfamilymembersdriftapartfromparentsemotionally.Akiddemandsundividedattentiontillheorshebecomesindependent.Manyparentssufferrelationshipissuesbecausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids,whichcausesafadingemotionalconnectionbetweencouples.Intermsofcareer,mostofthetime,amothermakessacrifices.Manyparentstakeupjobsthatallowthemtospendmoretimewiththeirkids.Someparentsusuallygiveupontheirfavoritefoodsjusttobuyfoodsfortheirkids.Holidayplansaredecidedbykids’education.Parentshaveunconditionalloveforkids.Aparentneverretires.Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,whatcanweknowfromchildren’sanswer?A.Theydon’tfeelgratefultotheirparents.B.They.don’tknowhowtosatisfytheirparents.C.Theyhidetheirtruefeelingsfromtheirparents.D.Theyarenotoldenoughtounderstandtheirparents.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inParagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Protect.C.Giveup.D.Findout.3、Therearesometimessomeproblemsbetweenparentsbecause________.A.theyjustthinkaboutthemselvesB.theydon’tcareabouteachotheratallC.theyspendlittletimelookingafterkidsD.theyarelessconnectedtoeachotheremotionally4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manykidsdon’ttreattheirparentswell.B.Parentsmakegreatsacrificesfortheirchildren.C.Childrenandparentsshouldrespecteachother.D.Coupleshavemanyproblemsafterhavingkids.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OceanParkAcademyHongKong(OPAHK)1.(provide)environmentaleducationalprograms2.blendinto(融入)theschoolcurriculumTheseprogramsofferdiverselearningopportunitiesandencouragestudentstoappreciateandbondwithnatureTheyinclude3.experientiallearningapproachwithstudentsmakingdiscoveriesandreceivinginspirationthrough4.(they)ownobservationsInour5.(late)programs,thelearningprocessisevenmoreinteractiveandstudentslearnthrough6.(explore)Therearemoreopportunitiesforactiveparticipationandmoretimeforreflectionand7.(share)Students’insightscanthenbeintegratedintotheirdailylivesASTEAMelementisprogressivelyintroduced8.ourschoolprogramstomotivatethestudents9.(think)andtofacilitateself-learningOPAHKalsofeaturesaTeacherDayCamptoinspireandassistteacherswithimplementingenvironmentaleducation10.in-parkactivities,OPAHKalsoorganizesoutreachseminars(推廣研討會(huì))andproject-basedlearningprogramsinschoolsDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswith,agivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankWhatisaninsect?InsectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyearsSometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspestsHumanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,1.theypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimalsBesides,insects,especiallythesocial2.,arefascinatingOneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybeeBees3.(consider)socialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogetherThebeelivesinabeehivewithotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlaythousandsofeggsadayTheworkerbeesmakewaxused4.(create)newcellsinsidethehiveHumansusethisvaluablebeeswax5.candles,cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproductsTheyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees)Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectis6.a(chǎn)ntManytypesofantsliveincoloniesundergroundTherethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir“city”Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookslikehumanForexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfoodOnetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsap(汁液)fromplantsAntfarmersmilkthemfromthesap,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcowsThesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,7.maindutyistolayeggsAnothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardeningThesefarmerantstakepiecesofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemupThesoft,8.(chew)upleavesthensprout(涌出)afungusthattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungantsTherearemanyotherwaysthatantscooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircoloniesTherearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects9.makesthemallsofascinatingistheirorganization10.eachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearstofunctionasonelivingorganismSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Oh,Christina,isthatyou?Howhaveyoubeen?I'vebeenokay.I'vejustbeenbusywithschool.Wereallyshouldgettogetherandhaveachat.1、I'dloveto,butI'mleavingforMiamiat8tonightbecausemybrotherisgettingmarriedonSaturdaymorning.2、Ihopethatyouhaveanicetimethere.Well,whatareyoudoingnow?Maybewecangotothecoffeeshopandchatforawhile.IreallywishIcould,3、Tenniscourts?4、I'mtakingtennislesson.Myroommateisonatennisteamandshe'sgottenmeinterestedinthesports.5、Alittle,butIhaven'tplayedforyears.WhenIcomebackfrommytrip,I'lljoinyouintakinglessons.OK.Justgivemeacallwhenyougetback.—I'll.A.Ididn'tknowyoucouldplaytennis.B.butI'monmywaytothetenniscourts.C.Givehimmybestwishes!D.Doyouknowhowtoplay?E.Haveagoodtime!F.Howaboutjoiningmefordinnertonight?G.Doyouplaywell?1、Sometimestheytrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateachertheydon’tlike.Hereissomeadvicetosolvethisproblem.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher?”Evenifyoudon’tworship(崇拜)hisorherpersonalityorlectu
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