2022屆高二適應(yīng)性考試

2022屆高二適應(yīng)性考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁，第Ⅱ卷11至12頁。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上，請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。3．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4．保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)填到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Leavetherestaurant. B.Staywhereheisnow. C.Changeatable.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkMaryshoulddo?A.Finishherassignment. B.Repairthewashingmachine. C.Turnthebasementintoaworkshop.3.WhydidthemancometoFinland?A.Tostudyliterature. B.Togointouniversity. C.Todoasummerjob.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthesportscenter. C.Inthelectureroom.5.Whydoesthewomanmean?A.Mary’spostersareveryattractive.B.Mary’shouseiswithaseaview.C.Shedidn’tnoticetheposters.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Taxidrivers. B.Abusaccident. C.Victimsofanaccident.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheseconddriver?A.Hisboneswerebroken. B.Hehadaslightwound. C.Hewillbeinhospitalforweeks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingsoftware. B.Havinganinterview. C.Writingprograms.9.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.History B.Geography. C.Math.10.Intheman’sopinion,whatcanhelphimalotinthejob?A.Alogicalmind. B.Greatskills. C.Professionalknowledge.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Atthepub. B.AttheCityHall. C.AttheCityCenter.12.Whatsortofmusicdidthespeakershearlastweek?A.Rockandroll. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.13.Howmanyticketsdoesthemanhave?A.2. B.3. C.4.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.WhydoesStevelooktired?A.Hehadatestlastnight. B.Hestayedupmostofthenight. C.He’sbeenstudyingallmorning.15.HowdoesStevefeelaboutthegrade?A.Disappointing. B.Satisfactory. C.Unfair.16.WhoteachtheseminarsattheStudyA.Librarians. B.Juniorprofessors. C.Undergraduates.17.WhereistheStudySkillsA.InStauntonHall. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthephysicstower.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetrip?A.Togetrelaxed. B.Tohavefunwiththefamily. C.Tomeettherequirementofthecourse.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforethetrip?A.Eatabiglunch. B.Writeupareport. C.Gothroughthehandout.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aprofessor. B.Areporter. C.Thetripleader.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFacebookfounderandCEOMarkZuckerbergpromiseshewillreadabookeverytwoweeks,andhe’sinvitedpeoplearoundtheworldtojoinhim.The“yearofbooks”isZuckerberg’s2022goalandhestartsabookclub.ThebillionaireisknownforhisquirkyNewYear’sResolutions（計(jì)劃）.Twoyearsagohechallengedhimselftomeetanewpersonaday.Lastyearheattemptedtopenadailythankyounote.Itwillcomeasnosurprisethathe’salreadylaunchedaFacebookpage—entitled“Ayearofbooks”—toserveasthereadinggroup’scenter.Over62,000peoplehavelikedthepageintheinitial24hours.“Pleaseonlyparticipateinthediscussionsifyou’veactuallyreadthebooksandhaverelevantpointstoadd.Thegroupwillkeepitfocused,”hestressedinhisstatusupdate.Theplanistoselectbooksaboutvarioustopicsandcultures.TheBibleandQuranhavebeenpopularsuggestions,amonghundredsofothertitles.Thefirstbookis“TheEndofPower”byMoisésNaím,aformerForeignPolicyeditor.It’sa300deepdiveintothechangingnatureofleadershiptodaythatwaspublishedinMarch2022.hasthepaperbackversionlistedas“temporarilyinshortsupply,”arousingpeopletothinkthatZuckerberg’sbookclubcouldhavethekindofgamechangingeffectthatOprah’sdid.ThebookisstillavailableonBarnesandNoble’swebsite.21.WhatisZuckerberg’s2022Resolution?A.Startingabookclub. B.Meetinganewpersonaday.C.Penningadailythank-younote. D.LaunchinganewFacebookpage.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph2mean?A.ambitious. B.strange. C.stupid. D.flexible.23.WhatcanweinferaboutZuckerberg’sbookclub?A.Itwascoldlyreceivedatfirst.B.Itplanstosellwidevarietiesofbooks.C.Itencouragesallpeopletojoininthediscussions.D.Itmightcontributetothepopularityofbookschosen.24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Zuckerberg’sResolution:StartABookClubB.FacebookPage:AYearofBooksC. TheFirstBook:TheEndofPowerD. FacebookFounderAndCEO:ZuckerbergB“Gottacalltheplumber,”Isayabsently.Thewaterkeepsrunningafterthetoiletflushes（沖水）.“Don’tworry,”saysSteve.“I’llfixitmyself.”Mybetterhalfhasmanytalents—parenting,photography,makingpancakesintheshapesofanimals.Buthandyman?Ilookathim.Mymouthsmiles,butmyeyesdimwithdoubtandworry.Forafewweeks,repairsappeartobehappening.Thelidtothetoiletremainstwistedandshapeless,asifaworkerhasjuststeppedawayforacoffeebreak.Butatnight,Ihearit:waterflowingcontinually.“Let’sjustcall,”Isay.“Aplumber’sgonnachargeus$250toreplacea$10part!”“Yes,buthe’llknowwhichparttoreplace.”Stevelookshurt.“Igotthis,love.”IfIdon’tbelieveinhim,whowill?Inodencouragingly.Summerfadestofall.Heseemsbusy,tryingthisandthat.“Hey,”Isay,“doyouknowhowmanypeoplehavetowalkmilesforwaterofanykind?Andwe’relettingperfectlygoodwaterrundownourdrain-pipe?It’stimetocallinanexpert.Let’sdoitfortheplanet.”Instead,Steveteachesmetoshutoffthewatersourcecompletelybyturningaroundhandleonthewallbetweenflushes.Then,newyear,newstrategy.Stevecallsthemanufacturer,andtherepresentativesuggestsanoften-neededreplacementpart.HerunstoHomeDepot.“Fifteendollars!”Hecomesbackwithabag.“Rightpart,wrongsize,”hemuttersafewminuteslater,runningbackoutofthedoor.Anhourlater,we’rehigh-fiving.“Thattoiletmayhavewonsomebattles,”saysmyhusband.“ButIwonthewar.”25.Howmanytimeshasthewifeintendedtocallaprofessional?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSteve?A.Heisawonderfulhandyman. B.Herepairsthetoiletin2weeks.C.Hefailstodoeverything. D.Heofferstofixthetoilet.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.cheering B.quarreling C.complaining D.shouting28.Thewife’sattitudetowardsSteveisgenerally_________.A.critical B.supportive C.indifferent D.worriedCWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleeveryyearisonethatmightkillyouaswell:themosquito.Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantjuice.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Theyneedthisbloodtoliveandproduceeggs.Amosquitocanbitemanypeopleinthecourseofitslife,carryingdiseasesfromonepersontoanother.Twoofthemostdeadlydiseasescarriedbymosquitoesaremalariaandyellowfever.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Manyscientistsareworkingonsaferandbetterwaystokillmosquitoes,butsofar,thereisnosurewaytoprotecteveryoneintheworldfromtheirdeadlybites.Mosquitonetscanbeplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdowntheamountofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Poisonsorsprayscankillmosquitoesbuttheymayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.29.Whyaremosquitoesmoredangerousthantigersandsharks?A.Theysuckpeople’sblood. B.Theyaretootinytobeseen.C.Theykillthemostpeople. D.Peoplehavenowaytofightthem.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Maleandfemalemosquitoesarebothbiters.B.Malemosquitoesfeedonwhatevertheycanfind.C.Sofar,nowayhasbeenfoundtokillmosquitoes.D.Scientistsareworkingonwaystokeeppeoplesafe.31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystokeeppeoplesafefrommosquitoes BC.Thedangerofmosquitoesbites D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemies32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whoisthemostdangerous B.Themosquito,themostdangerousanimalC.Waystofightmosquitoes D.Thesmallerinsize,themoredangerousDYourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponeingredient.Yougrabyouritem,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?Itturnsout,it’sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystembreaksdown.Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentcashregisters.Theoddsofyourlinebeingfastestareonlyoneinthree,whichmeansyouhaveatwo-thirdschanceofnotbeinginthefastest.Soit’snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodsolutiontothisproblem:Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.Withthreeregisters,thismethodisaboutthreetimesfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.ThisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandatsomeTraderJoe’sstoresandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon’tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.Sowhydon’tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingefficiently,andsomestorescan’taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.33.Peoplewhogetinotherlineslongafteryoualwaysseemtobefasterthanyoubecause_________.A.theyjumpthequeue B.therearefewerpeopleinotherlinesC.itismoreamatterofchances D.peopleinfrontofyouareclumsy34.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountfortheholdingupofanentireline?A.Somecustomerischeckingtheprice. B.Moreemployeesareatthecheckout.C.Somecustomerischatty. D.IthappenstobeaSundayafternoon.35.Whatistrueaboutaserpentineline?A.Thereisonlyoneregisterinit. B.Itisatraditionalapproach.C.Itgreatlyspeedsupeveryone. D.Notallplaceswelcomeit.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Treatinganinjuryquicklyandproperlycanhaveahugeeffectonrecovery.Butwestillseemanypatientshandlingcommonwoundsthewrongway.Herearesomecommonmistakestocorrect.NottreatingaburnlongenoughThebestwaytodealwithburnedskinistorunitundercoolwater.Butyouneedtodoitforatleasttento20minutes.Theheatfromaburntravelsdeepintoyourskinanddestroystissueevenifyou’vecooledthesurface.36.Leaningyourheadbackduringanosebleed37.Potentiallyitmaymakebreathingdifficult.So,it’sbettertoapplydirectpressurebypinchingyournose,butkeepyourheadinacentralposition.Sitandstayrelaxed.Tryingtoremovedebris(雜物)fromaninjuredeyeFishingaroundforthedebriscanworsenthewound.38.Theonlyexceptionisifyougetachemicalinyoureye.Inthatcase,flushitoutwithwaterforabout15minutes.39Ifyouhaveseverecardamage,getcheckedoutatthehospital,evenifyoufeelfine.Itcanbetenminutesortwohoursaftertheaccidentbeforeyoufeelsomething.Respondersatthescenecan’tnecessarilyruleoutbrainbleedsorbrokenbones.MakingithardfortheemergentmedicaltechniciantofindyouSayyou’rechokinginarestaurant.40.Peopledieinbathroomsfromchokingbecausetheydon’twanttodisturbotherdiners.Theycollapse,andnobodyknowswhy.Staywherepeoplecanhelpyou.A.Ifyoufeelthepainlater.B.Don’truntothebathroom.C.NotseekingcareafteracaraccidentD.Instead,protecttheeyeandseekimmediatecare.E.Youneedthecoldtosoakintopreventfurtherdamage.F.Makingitpossibletogetfirstaidassoonaspossible.G.Thiscancausethebloodtodrainintothebackofyourthroat.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）Iamamomoftwoyoungchildrenwhoarehome-schooled.It41thattheyarewithmealmostallthetime.WheneverpossibleIwillperformactsofkindness,42thingslikeholdingdoorsopenforothers,etc.So,theyare,ofcourse,43todo“nice”thingsforotherstoo.Afewdaysagowestoppedbythelocalstoretobuyafewthings,which44turnedintoanentirecart(購物車).Whilewewaitedour45,ayoungmancameup46us.Inoticedthathehadonly47items.SoItoldhimtogoaheadofusaswewerenot48.Heseemedverypleasantly49butthenacceptedgratefully.But50hebegantocheckout,theclerkneededtochangeherpapertapesowehadalong51inline.Mykidsbehavedvery52inthebeginning,butsoonthey53totalk,askquestions,andmovearound.54,theywerejustchildren.Wewereputtingourgroceriesonthebeltwhentheclerk55withtheyoungman’sorder.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthathehadheardmykids56forchewinggum.AndIhad57thattheycouldhavesome.Hehandedapackofchewinggumtomychildrensayingthathegaveittothembecausetheirmomwas58enoughtolethimgoaheadinthe59.Hearingwhathesaid,Ifelthappyandthoughtthesaying—your60willberewarded—wascorrect.41.A.means B.proves C.happens D.seems42.A.boring B.right C.simple D.stupid43.A.allowed B.invited C.encouraged D.forced44.A.suddenly B.exactly C.possibly D.quickly45.A.place B.turn C.show D.pay46.A.behind B.beside C.between D.before47.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few48.A.atwork B.inahurry C.onbusiness D.inneed49.A.amused B.puzzled C.concerned D.surprised50.A.because B.asif C.when D.evenif51.A.wait B.talk C.discussion D.meeting52.A.badly B.impatiently C.excitedly D.well53.A.decided B.began C.refused D.forgot54.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall55.A.finished B.dealt C.came D.met56.A.paying B.charging C.looking D.asking57.A.realized B.expected C.agreed D.considered58.A.patient B.nice C.selfish D.wise59.A.store B.queue C.home D.school60.A.kindness B.politeness C.action D.effort第II卷注意：用毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答答案無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Laurenwalkedoutofthehousetoaskherdad61shecouldborrowhiscarthatday.Asshe62(round)thecornerfromthefrontyardintothegarage,shesawherfatherAlec63(lie)unconsciousonhisbackbeneaththecar.Thecarhadfallen64__thesupportingstickwhilehewaschangingthetyre.Laurenyelledinsidet