Unit4Seasons講義牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit4SeasonsGettingready1.ListentoagirltalkingabouttheweatherinCanberra,AustraliaAustralia名詞澳大利亞MyfathervisitsAustraliaeverysummer.[拓展]①Australian形容詞澳大利亞的SheisanAustraliangirl.②Australian可數(shù)名詞澳大利亞人復(fù)數(shù)形式是Australians。TheyareAustralians.TheEnglishandAustralianshaveamonlanguage.2.Whataboutyou？Whatabout...？怎么樣？與“Howabout..？”同義。常用于詢問(wèn)消息、意見(jiàn)或建議等，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Whataboutthissweater？提建議的常見(jiàn)句型：Whydon'tyouWhynotdosth.?你為什么不做某事呢？Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事嗎？Shallwedosth.我們可以做某事嗎？Let'sdosth.！讓我們做某事吧！Weshoulddosth.我們應(yīng)該做某事。You'dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。It'sagoodideatodosth.做某事是一個(gè)好主意。3.Iloveallfourseasons.all(限定詞)所有的，全部的用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物前，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。名詞前可使用the、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾，即“all+(the/指示代詞/形容詞性物主代詞）十名詞？。All(the)visitorsliveonthegroundfloor.拓展all(代詞)三者或三者以上,全部allof..所有的。Allofthemenjoyedtheparty.both兩者都，bothandBothyouandyourmotherhavetostayathome.4.Ineverfeelhotorcold!feel[連系動(dòng)詞]感到;覺(jué)得；常用人作主語(yǔ)。Takeadeepbreathandyouwillfeelrelaxed.拓展①feel連系動(dòng)詞，摸起來(lái)；常用物作主語(yǔ)。Thescarffeelsfortable.②有類似用法的連系動(dòng)詞：smell聞起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)look看起來(lái)Themilksmellssour.Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.Ittasteslikechicken,onlystronger.即時(shí)練習(xí)：—Dad,what'sfordinner?It______nice!I'mcookingchickensoup.A.tastesC.looksD.feelsReading1.Hereisapoemaboutthefourseasons.poemn.詩(shī)poetn.詩(shī)人poetryn.詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)集2.Watchusgowatchv.看watchn.手表watchsbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程watchsbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3.Myshoesarewet.wetadj.濕的dryadj.干的4.Ikicktheleaves.kickv.踢kickthefootball指踢足球的動(dòng)作playthefootball指踢足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)5.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?詢問(wèn)天氣狀況的句子：What’stheweatherlike.....?How’stheweather?答句：It’s+形容天氣狀況的形容詞。形容天氣狀況的形容詞：①名詞+y變形容詞sunsunnywindwindyrainrainysnowsnowyfogfoggycloudcloudy②warmhotcoolcold時(shí)間介詞：in:加月份、季節(jié)、年四季：springsummerautumnwinterat:時(shí)間點(diǎn)on:具體某一天6.Thewindblowsgently.gentlyadv.溫和地gentleadj.溫和的7.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinSpring.takeatrip=haveatrip=goonatrip=goforatrip去旅行onatrip在旅途中Adaytrip一日游It’s+adj+todosth做某事是......excitingadj.令人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的(修飾物，物作主語(yǔ))excitedadj.興奮的;激動(dòng)的（修飾人，人作主語(yǔ)）8.Thesunshinesbrightly.brightlyadv.明亮地brightadj.明亮的9.Inautumn,everythingchanges.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。10.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.①get:漸漸變得；常接形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)bee:身份，職位的變化turn:顏色的變化go:食物變質(zhì)grow:成長(zhǎng)變化的過(guò)程turnv.轉(zhuǎn)身；扭轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)彎n.(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)；轉(zhuǎn)彎②fallfrom:從....落下③leaf可數(shù)名詞leaves(復(fù))以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)把f(e)變v再加es口訣：樹(shù)葉（leaf）半數(shù)(half)自己(self)黃妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去砍糧架后(shelf)竄出一匹狼(wolf)就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙11.Itoftenrains.rainn.不可數(shù)名詞雨水rainn.雨alightrain一陣小雨aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨rainv.下雨It’snicetogoonapicnic.goonapicnic=goforapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.①interestingadj.有趣的interestedadj.感興趣的②makesnowmen/makeasnowman堆雪人PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.①四花spend:主語(yǔ)是人Sbspendtime/moneyonsthSbspendtime/moneyindoingsthtake:主語(yǔ)是itIttakes/tooksometimetodosthcost:主語(yǔ)是物Sthcostsbsomemoneypay:主語(yǔ)是人Sbpaysomemoneyforsth②during介詞在...期間IhavealongholidayatthattimeandIhavealotoffun.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefundoingsth做某事很愉快ListeningIlikeautumnbest.like....best=favourite最喜歡Idon’tlikegoingoutinthecoldweather.like+vinggoout出去stayathome呆在家里Grammar形容詞定義：形容詞是描述人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)的詞，主要是用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。形容詞在句中常作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。形容詞的用法：作定語(yǔ)：放在名詞前或復(fù)合不定代詞后eg：aprettygirlsomethingnew作表語(yǔ)：位于連系動(dòng)詞后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)或身份。eg：Sheispretty.名詞變形容詞的方法①在名詞后面加y可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞）。rain雨—rainy多兩的cloud云cloudy多云的wind風(fēng)windy多風(fēng)的snow雪—snowy下雪多的health健康—healthy健康的luck運(yùn)氣lucky幸運(yùn)的[注意]如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾具有一個(gè)輔音字母,這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母再加y。fun樂(lè)趣—funny有趣的fog霧—foggy有霧的②如果名詞以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,應(yīng)去掉e再加y。noise噪聲—noisy吵鬧的ice冰—icy冰冷的②一些抽象名詞在詞尼加ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。care小心—careful小心的use使用—useful有用的help幫助—helpful有幫助的③在名詞后加ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。danger危險(xiǎn)一dangerous危險(xiǎn)的④在名詞后加ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。friend朋友—friendly友好的love愛(ài)一lovely可愛(ài)的⑤在名詞后加less.構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞。care小心ーcareless粗心的use使用一useless無(wú)用的help幫助一helpless無(wú)助的⑥一些以ence結(jié)尾的名詞，可以把ence改為ent變成形容詞。difference差別—different不同的silence寂靜—silent安靜的四、句型1.Itis＋形容詞十動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))。這個(gè)句型it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))，意為“做某事是…的”ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.注意①“It's十形容詞十forsb.十動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)).”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是....的”。在這個(gè)句型中，常用interesting,exciting,nice,difficult,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,important等描述事物特征的形容詞。It'sdifficultforhertoliftthebox.②It's十形容詞十ofsb十動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))."意為“某人做某事是……的”，該向型中的形容詞是kind，nice,clever,polite等描述人物性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.語(yǔ)法專練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theywanttobuymany(interest)books.2.TheGreensefromGermany.Theyarevery(friend).3.Thesongsounds(beauty).4.Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.5.Itisdangerous(drive)acaratnightwithoutanylights.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Itiseasy(for/of)metofinishthetest.2.Itisimportant(for/of)ustolearnEnglish.3.Itisclever(for/of)metoworkouttheMathsproblem.4.Itisdifficult(for/of)metofinishmyhomework.5.Itiscareless(for/of)himtolosesomanythings.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Shefeelswhenherparentsareonbusinesstrips.A.sadlyC.unfortunately2.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'reveryboringB.lazy3.It'sdangerouswiththewildanimals.A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.forusplayingD.ofustoplay4.Let'sopenthewindowstohavesomeairinhere.cheapSpeaking家庭成員：motherfathergrandmothergrandfatherbrothersistercousinauntuncleNinewhitetigerslikeflyingkitesandridingbikes.flyv.放飛n.蒼蠅flykites=flyakite放風(fēng)箏MarywillgetmarriedonMonday.getmarriedtosb=bemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚marrysb與某人結(jié)婚；嫁給某人；娶某人marrysbtosb把女兒嫁給某人；為兒子娶某人visitv.看望；觀望n.visitor游客，拜訪者activityn.活動(dòng)actv.表演actorn.男演員actressn.女演員activeadj積極的fortableunfortableputforward提前l(fā)ookforwardto期待lookforwardtodoing期待做某事方位詞：northsouthwesteastnorthwestnortheastsouthwestsoutheastWriting描寫(xiě)季節(jié)寫(xiě)作思路：點(diǎn)明主題：I’m.....;livein.....;theweather詳細(xì)介紹四季的天氣特點(diǎn)以及適合的活動(dòng)fromMarchtoMay；sunnyandwarm；rideabikeorflykiteswith...fromJunetoSeptember:hot,likeswimming;fromOctobertoNovember:coolandsometimeswindy,climbmountains;fromDecembertoFebruary:coldandsometimesitsnows,makeasnowman范文賞析：Hello,friends!I'mSuLinandIliveinHangzhou.Iwanttotalkabouttheweatherinmyhometown.FromMarchtoMay,theweatherisusuallysunnyandwarm.Icanrideabikeorflykiteswithmyfriends.Myfavouriteseasonissummer,andit'sfromTunetoSeptember,andtheweatherisveryOctobertoNovember,it'scoolandsometimeswindy.Icanclimbmountainsthen.ThewinterisusuallyfromDecembertoFebruary,itisquitecoldhereandsometimesitsnows.Icanmakeasnowmaninwinter.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列單詞及短語(yǔ)A.單詞1.n.澳大利亞11.adj.明亮地2.n.腳印；足跡12.j.濕的13.ad的；干燥的4.n.水坑14.adj下雪的5.v.踢15.v.花（時(shí)間）；度過(guò)6.n.鎮(zhèn)16.n.親戚；親屬7.v.吹…期間8.pron.所有事物；一切18.n.祖父（母）；外祖父9.n.旅行10.v.照耀1.去旅行3．堆雪人4.放風(fēng)箏6.野餐7......怎么樣？8.全鎮(zhèn)11.在炎熱的天氣13.在春天14.在那時(shí)15.吃晚飯16.雨下得大?北部19.在所有的公共場(chǎng)所20.向前移；提出21.在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候二、詞形變換1.sand→沙的adj2.sun→陽(yáng)光充足的adj.3.gentle→輕柔地adv.→季節(jié)性的adj.5.interesting→興趣n6.snow→下雪的adj.7.bright→明亮地adv.8.heavy→重重地adv.9.fog→多霧的adj.10.dangerous→危險(xiǎn)n11.fort→舒服的adj.12.mud→泥濘的adj.三、寫(xiě)出下列教材中單詞、短語(yǔ)的同義詞（組）或近義詞（組)1.gently8.funny2.fall9.children3.eat10.sunny4.holiday11.nice5.lovely12.difficult6.trip13.goonapicnic7.middle14.takeatrip四、翻譯句子1．你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？2.春天的天氣怎么樣？inspring?3.春天，天氣開(kāi)始變暖。Inspring,theweatherstarts4．在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候去野餐是令人愉快的。Itisnicetoatthistimeofyear.5.春節(jié)期間人們通常和他們的親人共度時(shí)光。PeopleusuallytimetheirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.6.有時(shí)候下大雪。Thereissometimes7.這是一個(gè)下雪天。Itis8.堆雪人很有趣。tomakesnowmen.9.太陽(yáng)明亮地照耀著。TheSun10.雪正下得很大。It's11.一切都變綠了。Everything答案：一、A.1.Australia2.footprint3.wet4.puddle5.kick6.town7.blow8.everything9.trip10.shine11.brightly12.picnic13.dry14.snowy15.spend16.relative17.during18.grandparent19.packetB.1.takeatrip2.goonapicni