2021年新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法及題型大全 （含答案）2

完形填空

完形填空題要求考生具備的能力之一就是"正確的閱讀理解能力"，同時(shí)，還要儲(chǔ)備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和

文化知識(shí)等，是一種全面考查考生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的題型。答題時(shí)考生可以從如下幾個(gè)方面入手：

一、樹(shù)立整體意識(shí)，解決局部問(wèn)題

每篇完形填空都圍繞一個(gè)主題展開(kāi)，語(yǔ)篇完整，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，前后照應(yīng)，所以在解決局部問(wèn)題時(shí)，考生

要樹(shù)立牢固的整體意識(shí)，遵循"整體一局部-"原則，不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子層面上，而要

從段落或整篇文章入手，整體把握文章的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文尋找答案線索。

二、借助邏輯連詞，推敲前后文意

英文中的邏輯連詞是連接語(yǔ)篇的紐帶，也是相關(guān)語(yǔ)句信息的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。命題人常在這些"關(guān)節(jié)"上設(shè)置

題目，考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維和語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。常用的邏輯連詞主要有：（1）（包括連詞、副詞和少數(shù)介詞）,

如and,but,or,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等；（2），如inotherwords,more

than,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等；（3）:和，如thatistosay,what's

more,allthingsconsidered等。邏輯連詞對(duì)準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇意義能夠起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要充

分利用這些邏輯連詞，找到與文中某些詞、短語(yǔ)有密切關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等，有

時(shí)這些詞、短語(yǔ)會(huì)在文中復(fù)現(xiàn)。

三、通達(dá)文章語(yǔ)境，明辨詞語(yǔ)差異

高考完形填空的選項(xiàng)一般屬于同一詞類(lèi)，有的甚至在意義上也非常接近。為了順利解答此類(lèi)題，考生

在平時(shí)記憶單詞時(shí)，要在例句中把握其用法，并能在考試中結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，推

敲出最佳答案。

四、活用知識(shí)積累，甄別習(xí)慣搭配

詞匯的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例

很大。如果考生在備考時(shí)能牢固地掌握習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配，并在解題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用，就能達(dá)到事半功倍的

效果。

五、聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，再現(xiàn)相關(guān)情景

完形填空題所選的文章多是具有一定故事情節(jié)和教育意義的記敘文或夾敘夾議文或富有哲理的論說(shuō)

文，材料都非常貼近學(xué)生的生活。考生在解題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或常識(shí)想象當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，從而作出正

確的判斷。

六、了解文化背景，克服母語(yǔ)干擾

完形填空中常交織、滲透著各類(lèi)文化背景知識(shí)。有些選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與文化背景有關(guān)，這就要求考生有較

寬的知識(shí)面，同時(shí)具備一定的文化意識(shí)，特別要有對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化的敏感性和鑒別力，這樣才能既快又準(zhǔn)

地解題。

真題回顧

2020年，全國(guó)卷II,完形填空

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."NicoloJwhoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublic

becauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestopped

bythe“afterworkauction（拍賣(mài)）“43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothe

highestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook

45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintings

for$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethe

sametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthat

therewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）

“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound"BonnardJaFrench52hehad

neverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthe

samechairinthesame54ashisfather^painting.

“That'sthegardeninourpicture,“Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey

56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.^^They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas_

58PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.^^The59calledtheItalianCulture

Ministry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run

44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

【答案J41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.C50,B51

C52.A53.B54.D55.C56.A57.D58.B59.C60.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述「一個(gè)名叫Nicolo的人在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上以低價(jià)購(gòu)得兩幅畫(huà).后來(lái)他學(xué)

藝術(shù)欣賞的兒子經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩副畫(huà)可能來(lái)自著名畫(huà)家，他們打電話給意大利文化部，那兒的官員證實(shí)

這兩幅畫(huà)都是畫(huà)家的真跡，價(jià)值至少5000萬(wàn)美元。

41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私

法不能暴露給公眾。A.attached參加;B.allocated分配;C.exposed暴露;D.submitted上交。根據(jù)下文的

becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto"暴露"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成/一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因?yàn)橐獯罄碾[

私法不能暴露給警方。A.finished完成；B.delayed推遲；C.considered考慮；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文的Itwas

justaftersunriseonaJunemorning可推測(cè)Nicolo剛在工廠里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故選A

項(xiàng)。

43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣(mài)“，這個(gè)拍賣(mài)會(huì)是由意大利警方進(jìn)行的，

在火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣(mài)給出價(jià)最高的競(jìng)標(biāo)人。A.attended參加;B.reserved保護(hù)；C.cancelled取消：D.run

進(jìn)行。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，拍賣(mài)會(huì)上需要有警察來(lái)維持秩序，進(jìn)行拍賣(mài)，故選D項(xiàng)。

44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，他順便去了“下班后拍賣(mài)“，這個(gè)拍賣(mài)會(huì)是由意大利警察管理的，

在火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣(mài)給出價(jià)最高的競(jìng)標(biāo)人。A.shown展示；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.kept保存；D.hidden隱藏。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指拍賣(mài)的東西都是從一列火車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B項(xiàng)。

45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它東西中，Nicolo看到/兩幅畫(huà)，他覺(jué)得它們看起來(lái)掛在

自己的餐桌上方會(huì)很漂亮。A.nice漂亮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.real真的。根據(jù)下文

的Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可推測(cè)Nicolo認(rèn)為這兩幅畫(huà)掛

在自己的餐桌前會(huì)很漂亮，所以才會(huì)出高價(jià)買(mǎi)，故選A項(xiàng)。

46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一個(gè)競(jìng)標(biāo)人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，直到Nicolo最終以32美元的價(jià)格贏得了這

兩幅畫(huà)。A.battled競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.debated辯論；C.discussed討論；D.bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)上文的weresold

tothehighestbidder可知此處用“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。

47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Nicolo退休去Sicily居住時(shí)，他帶上了這兩幅畫(huà)。A.held拿著；B.left離

開(kāi)，留下；C.registered注冊(cè)；D.brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的hehungthemabovethesametable可知，Nicolo

搬家時(shí)帶上了這兩幅畫(huà)，故選D項(xiàng)。

48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他把它們掛在同一張桌子的上面，這張桌子是他從Turin搬來(lái)的。A.chosen

選擇；B.received收到；C.ordered命令；D.moved搬。根據(jù)上文的thesametable可知，Nicolo搬家時(shí)也把

桌子搬來(lái)了，故選D項(xiàng)。

49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門(mén)藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那幅有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐在花園椅

子上的畫(huà)是不尋常的。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.failed失敗;C.taken拿;D.led導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查

固定短語(yǔ)takeclasses"上課”，故選C項(xiàng)。

50.考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：句意：他15歲的兒子在上一門(mén)藝術(shù)欣賞課，他認(rèn)為那副有一個(gè)年輕女孩坐

在花園椅子上的畫(huà)是不尋常的。A.concrete具體的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unappealing不吸引人的；D.natural

自然的。根據(jù)下文的itwassigned"Bonnato”orhethought可知，兒子認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)可能是一個(gè)著名畫(huà)家的畫(huà)，

故覺(jué)得它有些不同尋常，故選B項(xiàng)。

51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畫(huà)上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時(shí)，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了

“Bonnard"，一個(gè)他從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的法國(guó)畫(huà)家。A.appreciated欣賞;B.touched觸摸;C.researched研究；D.

witnessed目睹。根據(jù)下文的heonlyfound"Bonnard"可推測(cè)兒子仔細(xì)研究了畫(huà)，故選C項(xiàng)。

52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畫(huà)上署名Bonnato或者他認(rèn)為是這樣，但當(dāng)他仔細(xì)研究它時(shí)，他只發(fā)現(xiàn)了

Bonnard,一個(gè)他從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的法國(guó)畫(huà)家。A.painter畫(huà)家；B.designer設(shè)計(jì)師；C.author作家；D.aclor演

員。根據(jù)下文的apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard可知,此處用畫(huà)家符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。

53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家PierreBonnard的畫(huà)，他

坐在和父親畫(huà)里面一樣的花園里，一樣的椅子上。A.expecled意料的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.anxious焦慮

的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文的sittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting可知此處用“吃

驚的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。

54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)，非常吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一幅藝術(shù)家PierreBonnard的畫(huà)，他坐

在和父親畫(huà)里面一樣的花園里，,樣的椅子上。A.room房間；B.kitchen餐廳；C.hall大廳；D.garden花

園。根據(jù)上文的withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair可知此處用“花園”符合語(yǔ)境，garden是原詞愛(ài)現(xiàn)，

故選D項(xiàng)。

55.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫(huà)叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.apparently明顯

地；B.confidently自信地；C.eventually最后；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)上文的heboughtabookandwas53

tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesameashisfather'spainting可知，此處

是指經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的對(duì)比和研究，他們終于從一本書(shū)上得知了其中一副畫(huà)的名字，故選C項(xiàng)。

56.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們最終知道他們擁有的這幅畫(huà)叫做“有兩把椅子的女孩”。A.owned擁有；

B.borrowed借；C.sold賣(mài);D.stole偷。根據(jù)上文的Nicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$可知，這幅畫(huà)的

所有權(quán)是Nicolo的，即他們擁有它，故選A項(xiàng)。

57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們研究了另一幅畫(huà)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruitona

TablewithaSmallDogKA.collected收集;B.cleaned打掃;C.framed制定；D.studied研究。根據(jù)上文的

butwhenhe51il可知此處用“研究”符合語(yǔ)境，research和siudy是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

58.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們研究了另一幅畫(huà)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它事實(shí)上是PaulGauguin的《StillLifeofFruilona

TablewithaSmallDog》。A.suitably適合地;B.actually事實(shí)上；C.rightly正確地；D.specifically具體地。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指他們研究了另外一副畫(huà)，事實(shí)證明也是一副著名畫(huà)家的畫(huà)，故選B項(xiàng)。

59.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫(huà)是原版，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬(wàn)美

元。A.girl女孩;B.artist藝術(shù)家;C.family家庭;D.police警察。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指Nicolo一家

為了鑒別畫(huà)的真?zhèn)谓o意大利文化部打電話，故選C項(xiàng)。

6().考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人給意大利文化部打電話，官員肯定這些畫(huà)是原版，價(jià)值高達(dá)5000萬(wàn)美

元。A.copies復(fù)制品;B.originals原版；C.models模型；D.presents禮物。根據(jù)下文的asmuchas$50million

可推測(cè)，這兩幅畫(huà)都是畫(huà)家的原版，故選B項(xiàng)。

課后作業(yè)

1

Istillkeepthephototakenbymymomandtreasureitasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastaking

summer]incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarryingtwo2witheverythingthat

Iwasgoingtoneedto3the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat

4

Sincethenmypossessionshave5.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare6.thereare

occasionswhenIfeel7downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases

ifIever8again.

Onethought,however,bringsme9.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy10journeyfrom

thisworld-Iamdead,Iwon't11anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingsIwilltakewithmewillbe

whatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy12.Iwillbecarryingwithmeevery13thingIeverdid,

everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof14Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeotherslaugh.

IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe15Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.

Thesethingswon'tbeweighingmedown.Instead,Iwillbesurely16.

Asyouare17foryourownfinaltrip-completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour

18heavy.Makesurethatthebelongingsinyourhome19takesecondplacetotheloveinyourheart.

Whenyou20itinHeaven,GodandallHisangelswillsmile.

1.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lectures□.classes

2.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.books□.computers

3.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor

4.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happily

5.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown

6.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable

7.A.weighedB.putC.tumedD.calmed

8.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand

9.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort

lO.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest

11.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand

12.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college

13.A.strangeB.littleC.kindD.smart

14.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter

15.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money

16.A.burstoutB.wornoutC.givenupD.liftedup

17.A.readyB.eagerC.fit0.responsible

18.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart

19.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.ratherD.never

20.A.coverB.wrapC.unpackD.untie

2

Asthetrainpickedupitsspeed,thepassengersslowlysettleddownontheirseats,I21thelower

berth（鋪位），sothatIcouldenjoythe22ofoutsidefromthemovingtrain.Idon'tknowwhyIalways

preferredtogetthe23seat.Anelderlylady24thefrontseatofmine.Ilookedather.Shemustbe

inhereighties,Iguessed.Atonepoint,wemetour25.ShesmiledatmeandIgaveheraresponse.Bothof

uswere26.Bythattime,thetrainwasinitsfullspeed.

Itwas4:50pm,eveningtime.So,27timewasstillinalongway,Icouldn't28myselfany

longerandasked,"Auntie!Whereareyougoing?”

Shelookedatmeandfriendlysaid,"29camp,dear.^^

Suddenlymyenthusiasm30toknowthereason.Ipolitelysaid,"Auntie,youare31

someone?^^

Shesmiledandsaid,"Yes!"

Justtocontinuetheconversation,Italkedtoherinaverycheerful32.“Auntie,youmustbefeelingso

33toseeyourchildandyourgrandchildren.

34,thisquestionhurtheralittlebutboldly（大膽地）sheanswered,u0h,dear!Youaresosweet!

Anyway,Ihadonlyonesonwhowas35andwaskilledinabattlejustafewdaysbefore.Iboughtso

manynewclothesforhim.So,Ithoughtwhynot36myson'sclothesforsomeothersoldiers,sothatI

wouldcontrolmy37andwouldbehappythinkingthatmyownsonhas38it.”

Iwasshockedhearingherheartbreakingstory!ButI39theoldladyfromthecoreofmyheart,Iwas

thinkingofher40heart!

21.A.preferredB.reservedC.overlooked□.substituted

22.A.beautyB.fantasyC.impressionD.miracle

23.A.backB.frontC.windowD.best

24,A.undertookB.occupiedC.controlledD.possessed

25.A.headsB.handsC.facesD.eyes

26.A.silentB.amazedC.considerate0.concerned

27.A.supperB.bedC.playD.chat

28.A.balanceB.commitC.excuseD.resist

29.A.CityB.NeighborhoodC.SchoolD.Army

30.A.shrankB.acceleratedC.doubledD.chanced

31.A.mourningB.visitingC.huntingfbrD.thinkingabout

32.A.moodB.rhythmC.condition□.situation

33.A.curiousB.tentativeC.excitedD.sincere

34.A.HoweverB.EventuallyC.HopefullyD.Perhaps

35.A.castawayB.calledupC.pickedupD.broughtin

36.A.distributeB.spareC.collectD.weave

37.A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.delight

38.A.wornB.polishedC.dyedD.worshiped

39.A.salutedB.recognizedC.understood□.memorized

40.A.brokenB.fascinatingC.stubbornD.brave

3

Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing41duringa

timeoffear,I42atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.

MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe43cametodropoffthekeysand

44ustowatchoutfbrwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents45andsaidtheywould46

thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof47somethinglikeamouse48enteredmymind.

Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy49ifIneededhim.

Whilemyparents50ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas51

soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom52soI

steppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe53fora

moment."What'sthe54thatcouldhappen?^^Ithought.

WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry55heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouder

andmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan56furryvisitor.

"Dad!"Icried,"Thereisaratinmyroom!^^

“Kinit!”he57.

“Butdad,Ican't."

Mymind58;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI59it.Ibeganto

hittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.

Myparentswere60thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.

41.A.strengthB.progressC.intelligenceD.skill

42.A.wasteB.recallC.spend□.appreciate

43.A.neighborB.agentC.strangerD.owner

44.A.warnedB.beggedC.allowedD.encouraged

45.A.sighedB.noddedC.coughedD.shook

46.A.ignoreB.handleC.overcome□.challenge

47.A.observingB.playingC.teasingD.killing

48.A.almostB.graduallyC.neverD.suddenly

49.A.lifeB.handC.mindD.aid

50.A.unpackedB.unfoldedC.unlocked□.uncovered

51.A.occupiedB.excitedC.hurriedD.frightened

52.A.leaveB.walkC.breakD.chance

53.A.availableB.braveC.lostD.gone

54.A.leastB.worstC.mostD.best

55.A.whenB.ifC.asD.until

56.A.unreasonableB.unexpectedC.unconscious□.unqualified

57.A.complainedB.informedC.yelledD.signed

58.A.frozeB.brokeC.wanderedD.changed

59.A.kickedB.handedC.seizedD.threw

6O.A.afraidB.awkwardC.oveijoyedD.proud

4

IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine

61offtheleaves.Itwassucha62andheavenlytime.

Mycalmwasbroken,63asIroundedacurve（拐彎處）.AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmyway

severalfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto64it.Itwas

followedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas65.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem

66thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto67.ItwasthenthatI68

aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn'tfittheir

69intotheirhouses.Isawa(n)70couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed71

thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.

Ilostmyown72forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverything

myfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened

73toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,but

noneofitseemedas74anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom'ssmile,givingNanaahuganda

kiss,andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair75ahardday'swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuff

of76,notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsIwould77.1didn't

wanttoomuchstuffto78mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,

growing,and79myfamilyandothers.

IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy80.

61.A.appreciatingB.reflectingC.admiring□.releasing

62.A.refreshingB.delightfulC.peacefulD.dynamic

63.A.thoughB.tooC.anywayD.instead

64.A.missB.rejectC.ignoreD.desert

65.A.usefulB.largeC.newD.good

66.A.turnedtoB.referredtoC.reactedto□.belongedto

67.A.beatB.pulseC.accelerateD.follow

68.A.noticedB.thoughtC.didD.established

69.A.fumitureB.boxesC.possessionsD.materials

70.A.oldB.youngC.middle-agedD.small

71.A.curiousB.apparentC.certainD.obvious

72.A.hopeB.talentC.faithD.taste

73.A.inreturnB.inturnC.intimeD.invain

74.A.affordableB.significantC.beneficial0.practical

75.A.beforeB.inC.afterD.during

76.A.mindB.handC.headD.soul

77.A.purchaseB.donateC.wasteD.need

78.A.putupB.crowdupC.bringupD.setup

79.A.helpingB.abusingC.lovingD.affecting

8O.A.nameB.dayC.worldD.way

5

The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,movedtoanursinghometoday.Sheisfully81each

morningbyeighto'clock,82sheisnearlyblind.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthe

move83.

Aftermanyhoursofwaiting84inthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldher85

wasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatrue86ofhertinyroom,87the

oldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.t6Iloveit,“shestatedwiththe88ofaneight-year-oldhaving

justbeen89withanewpuppy.

“Mrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroom.…just90

“Thatdoesn'tmatter,shereplied.''Happinessis91youdecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemy

roomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthe92isarranged,ifshowIarrangedmymind.Ihavealready93

toloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenI94up.Eachdayisagift,and95myeyes

openrilfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy96I'vestoredaway.,,

Shewentontoexplain,t6Oldageislikeabank97.Youtakewhatyou'veputin.So,myadvicetoyou

wouldbetoputinalotof98inthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin99my

memorybank.^^Andwithasmile,shesaid:"Rememberthefollowingsimple100tobehappy:Freeyourheart

fromhatred,freeyourmindfromworries.Livesimply,givemore,andexpectless.

81.A.attendedB.dressedC.observedD.watched:

82.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.onlyifD.incase

83.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.comfortable

84.A.eagerlyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.patiently

85.A.dinnerB.clothesC.roomD.service

86.A.considerationB.loveC.storyD.description

87.A.includingB.containingC.remindingD.offering

88.A.curiosityB.terrorC.enthusiasm□.attraction

89.A.rewardedB.presentedC.attackedD.awarded

9O.A.stayB.payC.enjoyD.wait

91.A.anythingB.nothingC.something□.everything

92.A.windowB.furnitureC.appliancesD.bedding

93AdecidedB.reducedC.affordedD.prevented

94.A.lookB.ringC.standD.wake

95.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

96.A.memoriesB.picturesC.wordsD.years

97.A.chequeB.officeC.accountD.machine

98.A.painB.happinessC.moneyD.fortune

99.A.visitingB.enjoyingC.consideringD.filling

lOO.A.rulesB.relationC.regulationsD.laws

答案解析

【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.All.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D

17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】本文是?篇作者的哲理感悟。文章敘述了作者對(duì)人生旅程的理解。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界的最

后一次旅程時(shí)——人死了,任何人不會(huì)帶走任何一樣?xùn)|西。

1.考查名詞。A.journeys旅程；B.holidays假I(mǎi)I；C.lecture演講；D.classes班級(jí)。根據(jù)Iwasgoingt。needto

3the6weeksofclasses.nJ知答案為D。

2.考查名詞。A.trucks卡車(chē)；B.suitcases手提箱；C.books書(shū)；D.computers電腦。根據(jù)Iwascarryingtwo_2___

witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto___3___the6weeksofclasses."我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)手提箱，里面裝著我在六

周的課程中需要用到的所有東西。”結(jié)合上文的“wasmovingintoan叩artment”可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.考查動(dòng)詞。A.bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；B.takeaway帶走,拿走；C.getthrough通過(guò),度過(guò)：D.payfor為..

付款。根據(jù)Iwascarryingtwo___2___witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto___3___the6weeksof

classes.“我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)手提箱，里面裝著我度過(guò)六周的課程中需要用到的所有東西?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C。

4.考查副詞。A.hard努力地;B.light輕便地；C.unforgettably令人難忘地;D.happily高興地。根據(jù)Itisthe

lasttimeIcanrememberevertravelingthat___4__"這是我記憶中最后一次以這種輕便的方式旅行故選B。

5.考查動(dòng)詞。A.gone去；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.lessened減少，減輕；D.grown生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文中Iamsureihal

Iwillneedtwotrucksratherthantwosuitcases可知，“從那以后，我的財(cái)產(chǎn)增加了?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。

6.考查形容詞。A.expensive昂貴的；B.useful有用的;C.beautiful美麗的；D.enjoyable快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)Though

mostofthemlikemyfurnitureare___6___，thereareoccasionswhenIfeel___7___downbyallofthem.“雖然

我的大多數(shù)家具是有用的，有時(shí)我覺(jué)得它們拖累了我?！惫蔬xB。

7.考查動(dòng)詞。A.weighed成為一的重荷；B.put安置,放；C.turned使變成;D.calmed使冷靜。根據(jù)Though

mostofthemlikemyfurnitureare___6___,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel___7___downbyallofthem."雖然

我的大多數(shù)家具是有用的，有時(shí)我覺(jué)得它們拖累了我。''故選A。

8.考查動(dòng)詞。A.treasure珍惜；B.possess擁有；C.move移動(dòng)；D.demand要求。根據(jù)IamsurethatIwillne