2021年上海牛津版英語八升九暑假講義第18講：閱讀B篇 教師版

第十八講：中考閱讀B篇一完型填空-教師版

完型填空最常用的四種解題法：

1.總體把握:要通讀完形填空的短文，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。切不可把寶

貴的時間浪費(fèi)在個別字句推敲上。

2.弄清體裁:文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文。中考選文以敘事性

文章為主，如：幽默故事、科普知識、童話、簡短新聞、名人軼事、社會熱點(diǎn)問題等。讀這

類文章，要大體上了解故事所涉及的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重視主題句:完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句,

有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的

“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點(diǎn)，從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。

4.語境聯(lián)想:利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障

礙。

解題過程：

1.通讀全文，掌握大意.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。

2.瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的

推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不

可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手,從語法、詞語固定搭配、

詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。

3.反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容

直接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個

單詞的話，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。

4.驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：（1）文章是否順暢；（2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；

（3）所填單詞是否有拼寫錯誤。

中考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

1.Withthehelpof在"^—"幫助下undertheleadership/careof在??領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下

2.bestrictwithsb.對?人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對?事要求嚴(yán)格

3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前fbrthepresent暫時

4.inthesun/sunshine在陽光下underthesun在世界上

5.liein位于??之內(nèi)lieon同??接壤lieto位于??之外

6.atleast至少intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn)

7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名義

8.intheair空中，在流傳ontheair播出

9.intheway擋路，障礙，用??方法inaway在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上getone'sownway

1

todo隨心所欲give

way讓步，屈服loseone'sway迷路bytheway順便說一下onone'swayto在去??的路

上Comethis

way這邊走

10.atthecorner在拐角處（外角）inthecorner在角落里（內(nèi)角）

onthecomer在角落上（外角上）

11.judgeby/from根據(jù)??來判斷judgefbroneself由某人自己來判斷12.attheend（of）

在~~結(jié)束時atthebeginningof在??開始時atthebackof在??背后,支持attheage

of廠—^歲時at

thefootof在?~腳下atthebottomof在??底部atthetopof在??頂上at/ontheedge

of

在??邊上

13.inthecourseof在?~過程中intheeyesof從~~觀點(diǎn)看來，在~?眼里inthefaceof

面對?，盡管，縱使inthemiddleof在?中間intheend=atlast=finally最后

14.ontheeveof在??前夕onthesideof在??一邊

15.afteratime=aftersometime過一段時間后fbratime=fbrsometime一時，有一段時間

16.behindtime遲到，過期behindthetimes落在時代后面

17.atnotime決不innotime立即，馬上

18.atonetime=oncetime曾經(jīng)atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有時atall

times經(jīng)常，一直，始終atthesametime同時atthetime在??的時候bythetime到?~

的時候

19.fbramoment——會兒fbrthemoment暫時atthemoment當(dāng)時

themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)??一剎那

20.onceortwice一兩次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime從

前

onceinawhile偶爾

【例題精講】

奉賢區(qū)

Inone'slife,onespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneself.Butonehastheleastunderstanding

ofoneself.Whenyouaresuccessful,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou80,youmayloseheart.

Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself（徹底自我）,youmaymissmanychances

inlife.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwellaboutyourself.Youmayrealize

yourstrongpointsandweakones.Youmayhopefbrawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpect

toomuchbecauseyoumaynotrealizeallofyourdreams.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeet

challenges,butfirstyoushouldknow81

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfneedsself-appreciation（自我欣賞）.Maybeyouthink

youarcatalltreeorjustsmallgrass,butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere._82

yougetfullconfidenceinyourself,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalsomeansto83yourself.Whenyouare

angry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouare84,tellyourfriendsabout

ittochangethemood（心、1W）intoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'tknow

whenandhowyoushouldlookafteryourselfyouwon'tbeabletostayawayfromillness.

85cantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Getathoroughunderstandingofyourself,and

youwillgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.

80.A.winB.failC.knowD.beat

81.A.wheretodoB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whytodo

82.A.SinceB.WhenC.UntilD.Although

83.A.takecareofB.bekindtoC.bepleasedwithD.dependon

84.A.happyB.comfortableC.pleasedD.sad

85.A.NooneB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone

Keys：

答案：80.B81.C82.B83.A84.D85.A

黃浦區(qū)

Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.Hedidnotknowthat_80_wascomingfbreverybigdog

inCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkin

thecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BucklivedinMrMillefsbighouseonthesunnyfarm.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsof

fruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,_81_,thereweremany

dogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheyweren*timportant.Buckwasthechiefdog

andthiswas82_place.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.Hewentswimmingwith

MrMillefssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhe

satatMr.Millefsfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.

Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-west

Canadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Miller'sgardeners,needed

moneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegarden

together.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buck_83___.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansaw

themarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.Thenhe

tiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.

Buck_84,andwassuiprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumped

attheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhis

mouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwas_85_forthetwomentoputhim

intothetrain.

80.A.moneyB.troubleC.goldD.Snow

81.A.forexampleB.infactC.aboveallD.ofcourse

82.A.herB.theirC.hisD.its

83.A.saidB.thoughtC.heardD.wondered

84.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.died

85.A.impossibleB.difficultC.easyD.necessary

答案：80.B81.D82.C83.B84.A85.C

【按題目設(shè)計角度】

1、從上下文語境/語義角度設(shè)計：

例1：(奉賢2019年二模)

ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi*aninShanxiProvinceand76inEastern

Europe,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometers

long.

76.A)gotB)lastedC)endedD)reached

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】由前面的started可以看出此空是填反義詞ended；故選C.

例2：Thispatternofshortsleepmaycauseotherstobe78.Familymembersorfriendsmay

thinkthatsomethingiswrong.

78.A.tiredB.worriedC.angryD.sleepy

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】由后面家人或者朋友會覺得有什么出錯了，可知是擔(dān)憂；故選B.

例3：(徐匯區(qū)2019年二模)

Somehotelsareoffering"extras,“l(fā)ikefoodandunderwaterdiving,topeoplewhoagreetogiveup

theirmobilephonesforafewhours.Otherhotelshavephone-freehoursintheirswimmingareas.

Theysaytheirruleshelpgueststobehealthy,havefunandgetrelaxed.And,theyhopethathotel

guestswillenjoytheirexperienceand(75)forfuturevisits.

75.A.returnB.refuseC.stayD.search

【參考答案】A

［思路解析］由前面theyhopethathotelguestswillenjoytheirexperience可以看出;故選A

例4：(嘉定區(qū)2019年二模)

Ithelpsusrelaxandincreasesconfidence.Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbones

strong.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.Thereareotherbenefitslinkedtorunningbesidesthose

relatedto(與…有關(guān))76.

76.A)enjoymentB)healthC)energyD)wealth

【參考答案】D

【思路解析］由前面Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbonesstrong.Itreducesthe

riskofheartdisease可以看出與健康有關(guān)；故選D

例5：(閔行2019年二模)

IfIgotdo-overIwouldchoose(75).I'mreallyfondofteachingkids.

75.A.advertisementB.economyC.educationD.medicine

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】由后文中的teachingkids可以看出，故答案為C

例6：(崇明區(qū)2019年二模)

but,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhave(76)theabilitytoenjoy

reading.

76.A)lostB)improvedC)shownD)seen

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意得出應(yīng)為負(fù)向詞匯，故答案為A

2、從詞匯意義、用法及固定搭配角度設(shè)計：

例1：(普陀區(qū)2019年二模)

Thelimitedtimeasleepis76toashortsleeper.

76.A.naturalB.specialC.hardD.amazing

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)匕文和此句句意可知是天生就是睡眠較少者。選A.

例2：Stageperformancesmadeushappy80historyandtheycontinuetomakeussmileor

cryalthoughtheTVandmoviesarealotoffun.

80.A.withinB.duringC.throughD.among

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)搭配，貫穿歷史，答案先C。

例3：(徐匯區(qū)2019年二模)

However,notallguestswanttoleavetheirdevices.Phonescanserveascameras,musicplayers,

travelguidesande-readers.Theyalsomightbeneededinan(78).

78.A.imaginationB.experimentC.inventionD.emergency

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意推斷邏輯關(guān)系，可知是緊急情況；故選D

例4：(黃浦區(qū)2019年二模)

Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally76aplan.Theywouldtoss(拋)acoin.Theloser

wouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)and,withhisearnings(賺得的錢)，supporthisbrother

studyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfour

years,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthecollege.

76.A)lookedoutB)workedout.C)tookoutD)gotout

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意推斷以及短語固定搭配，可知是想出；故選B

例5：(楊浦區(qū)2019年二模)

I'mquite76teenagersnow,andsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.

76.A)familiarwithB)similartoC)popularwithD)thankfulto

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)下文someevensayhello可以看出，應(yīng)該選C

例6：(崇明區(qū)2019年二模)

Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,to(75)keywordssoastounderstandthemain

ideaofthearticleandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.

75.A)careforB)lookforC)showoffD)preparefor

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為尋找關(guān)鍵詞，故答案應(yīng)為B

3、從邏輯判斷和常識角度設(shè)計：

例1：(奉賢2019年二模)

TheSilkRoadgotitsname77Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.

75.A)beforeB)becauseC)unlessD)until

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)全句意思，可知絲綢之路得名是中國的絲綢運(yùn)載之路，故選B。

例2：GrowingupinFrance,littleJacqueswas(75)andsick.

75.A.worriedB.weakC.wrongD.wise

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)常識，生病身體肯定是虛弱的，故選B.

例3：(嘉定2019年二模)

Kidslovetorunhere,thereandeverywhere.Butasweage,weseemtolosetheenjoymentof

running.Thispopularformofexercise,though,offersgreatbenefits(好處)toeveryone.Ithelps

withweightcontrol,andit75theeffectsofaging.

75.A)improvesB)increasesC)delaysD)changes

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)本段意思，可知講的是延緩衰老，故選C。

例4：(徐匯區(qū)2019年二模)

David,managerofacompany,usestwophones.Hetriesnottousehisworkphonewhenheisnot

onthejob,buthecarrieshispersonalphone(80)."Idon'tthinkIwouldlikebeingmadeto

putthethingdown「Davidsaid.

80.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)全段意思，可知講的是他隨時都要帶著手機(jī)，故選C。

例5：(閔行2019年二模)

(78),Idon*tregretmychoice.AsanEnglishteacher,sometimesit'shardtoimprovestudents1

Englishlevel.ButwhenIseegreatprogressthatstudentshavemade,Ifeelreallycontent.

78.A.WhafsmoreB.AfterallC.InfactD.Bytheway

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)后文中可以看出，說話著對目前比較滿意，故答案為C

例6：(楊浦區(qū)2019年二模)

Iwas23beforemyfirstnovelappearedinthebookshops.Ithadbeenachallengetofindapublisher

whowouldevenlookatit.Assoonastheyheardthatitwasaboutteenagersandtheirproblems,

theyjustweren'tinterested.75oneofthemreaditandlovedthewayItrytoshowthefunny

sideofanydifficultsituation.

75.A)ActuallyB)FinallyC)EspeciallyD)Immediately

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，作者介紹了自己尋找出版商的事情和最后的結(jié)果，故答案為B

One【虹口區(qū)】

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodoit.

IadmitI'mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!But(75)I'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy

diary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder

afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.Ifs(76).

Sodoyouhaveothertipsforgettingorganizedaswe?Postacomment(評論)below。

Goodquestion,Amy.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutes(77)thedaytidyingupthe

desktoponmycomputer.Imakeabackup(備份)ofimportantdocuments.IdeletethingsIdon,

tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothecorrectfolderbeforegoingtobed。

AcalendarissomethingIwouldrecommendthatwillkeepyougettrackonfurtherexamsand

justhaveyourwholedayevenmoreorganized.

Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabig(78)inyourbedroom,dividedintodifferentsections.

Fvegotone.It'swhite.Tvegotasectionfbreachschoolsubjectandanotheronefbrotherthings.I

writeremindersandstickthemonitandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenI

(79)somereminderswithnewones!

Mytipasanorganizedstudentis(80)yourdaywell.Imeanyoushouldputthethings

inacorrectorderI.important&〃嚶〃《急迫的)2.important¬urgent3.unimportant&surgent

4.unimportantnot&urgent.Byputtingthingsineachorder,IknowwhichsubjectIshouldstart

withandwhattodolater.(282words)

75.A.immediatelyB.recentlyC.directlyD.properly

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】解析：根據(jù)句意，但是我最近開始記學(xué)習(xí)日記。

76.A.amusingB.boringC.helpfulD.useless

【參考答案】c

【思路解析】解析：It指代前面的方法，方法很有用。

77.A.attheendofB.inthemiddleofC.atthebeginningofD.inthelateafternoonof

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】解析：在一天的最后五分鐘

78.A.shelfB.screenC.boardD.poster

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】解析：根據(jù)后文推測：writeremindersandstickthemonit

79A.enrichB.mixC.matchD.cover

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】解析：用新的覆蓋貼紙?jiān)诶系纳厦妗?/p>

80.A.planningB.consideringC.predictingD.checking

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】解析：計劃好你的一天

4V?！军S浦區(qū)】

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）:（12分）

Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved_75

verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyatthe

artcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally76aplan.They

wouldtoss（拋）acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines（煤礦）and,withhisearnings（賺得的

錢），supporthisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinished

hisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthecollege.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines,Jamesworkedwithallhisheartand

hispaintingsweremuch77thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehegraduated,

hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispainting.

WhenJamesreturned,thefhmilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterhemeal

began.Jamesstoodupfromhisseattodrinkatoast（舉杯祝酒）tohisdear78Hesaid,"Jack

nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdreamwillcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.'

ButJacksaid79,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,

soifstoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shandswith80towardsthe

sky.

Hecalledhisdrawing"ThePrayingHands",whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.

75.A)booksB)schoolC)paintingD)money

【參考答案】c

【思路解析】由第二段Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch…可知，

兩兄弟是喜歡畫畫，并想要去學(xué)習(xí)畫畫，所以選擇painting。

76.A)lookedoutB)workedout.C)tookoutD)gotout

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】workout意為“作出，制定出"workoutaplan制定出一個方案。Lookout

小心；takeout取出；gotout出去，均不符合題意。

77.A)betterB)darkC)cheaperD)older

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】由句意可知，James全身心的投入到學(xué)業(yè)中，他的畫比大多數(shù)老師的畫還

要好。故選A,better?

78.A)sisterB)brotherC)fatherD)mother

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】由上文可知Jack和James是兄弟關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選擇brother。

79.A)happilyB)luckilyC)angrilyD)softly

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)Jack的話：Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomy

hands,soit'stoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass可知他并沒有責(zé)怪James,所以排除C,現(xiàn)

在Jack的手連杯子都端不好，排除A、Bo選擇C,Jack柔聲說道。

80.A)feetB)legsC)fingersD)arms

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】James畫了一副手指朝著天空的他哥哥的手.故選Cfingerso

【黃浦區(qū)完型填空整體評析】

黃浦區(qū)完型填空部分不難，主要考查學(xué)生的推測理解能力，根據(jù)前后文，推測所填單

詞，學(xué)生只要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)，不難選出答案。

Three【浦東新區(qū)】

B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)

Humansaresocialanimalsandinsociallife,keepingpoliteandhonesthelpsdevelop

relationshipandcreategoodorder.

First,bepoliteandyoullbepopulareverywhere.

Alwayssaymorethanyesorno.NeverjustsayOK.Sayingmorethanyesornoturnsa

questionintoa(75).Italsoshowsthatyouareinterestedwhileyouare(76)

yourgreatEnglishskill.Remember,practicemakesperfect,sotrytotalkmore!

UsuallysayMAYBEwhenyouarenot(77).Ifyouknowyoucan'tdo,please

justsayno.Sayingmaybe,andthennotdoingisrude.

Example:

Mary:Canyoubringthewaterfardinner?

Jack:Maybe,Iwillhavetosee.

Mary:Thatsnotgood,Ineedayesorano.

Jack:Then/hadbettersayno,soyoucanfindsomeoneelsetodoit.

Mary:Noproblem,thanksalotfaryourhonesty.

Second,behonestandyou'11betrustedandwelcomed.

Honestyisa(78)inthewest.Alwaystellthetruth.Nevercheatintests!Itisa

crimeintheUSAtocheatinauniversitytest.Notonlywillcheaters(79)thetest,they

willbekickedoutoftheclassandmaybetheschool.Schoolswon*tgivebackcheaters*educational

expenses,sotheywilllosemoney.Nevercheat.

Ifyougiveyourfriendtheanswerstoatest,liketheTOEFL,oraclassroomtest,evenaquiz,

youarestillcheating.Don'thelpyourfriendcheat.Ifyoudoso,youwill(80)getin

hotwater,youwillgetkickedoutofuniversityandyouwillloseyourmoney,too.

75.A)answerB)debateC)conversationD)

discussion

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】75.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“比是或者不是說的更多會把問題轉(zhuǎn)化成一個對話”。

A.答案B.爭論C.對話D討論；所以選C.

76.A)showingoffB)givingupC)dealingwithD)

learningfrom

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】76.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.炫耀；B.放棄；C.解決處理；D.向…學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意

“也顯示出你很感興趣當(dāng)你從你的英語技能中學(xué)習(xí)的時候”，所以選D.

77.A)comfortableB)calmC)correctD)

certain

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】77.考查形容詞。A.舒服的；B.冷靜的；C.正確的；D.確定的。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你

不確定的時候，通常說可能“，沒有困難的，所以選D.

78.A)tinymatterB)bigdealC)usefulsignalD)

helplessquality

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】78.考查名詞。A.小事；B.大事；C.有用的信號；D.無助的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)句意“誠

實(shí)在西方國家是一件大事、所以選B.

79.A)passB)controlC)failD)take

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】79.考查動詞。A.通過；B.控制；C.失??；D.采用。根據(jù)句意“作弊者不僅會考

試失敗，而且會被從教室甚至學(xué)校趕出來”，根據(jù)句意所以選C.

80.A)dailyB)finallyC)gentlyD)

quietly

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】80.考查副詞。A.日常地；B.最后地；C.溫柔地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)句意“如果你

幫助你的朋友作弊，最終會陷入困境中”，根據(jù)句意所以選B.

Four【長寧區(qū)】

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成

短文)(12分)

WhenIstudiedinEuropeforhalfayear,IhadmanychancestovisitGermanyandneighboring

countries.NearlyevetycountryIvisitedusedtheEuro(歐元),soexchangingmoneywasn'ta

problem,butdecidinghowtopaywas.

IbeganwithAmericanExpresstraveler'schecksduringmyfirstmonth.I'dneverbeentoa

foreigncountryandtraveler'schecksweremysafest(75).Theywereinsured,which

meantthatAmericanExpresswouldreplacethemforfreeiftheywerelostorstolen.Icashedthem

intoEurosatabankinFreiburgandlived(76)withthefunds.LaterIopenedabank

account.Iusedthebank'sATMtotakeawaycashthroughouttherestoftime.InFreiburgIfound

creditcards(4艮彳亍卡)unhelpful,mostofmypurchasesweresmallandfromsmallstores.Cashwas

easiest.And(77)Freiburgisasmallquietcity,Ididn'tfeelanydangerwhenIwas

carryingcash.Thiswasnotalwaysthecaseinothercountries.

Ialwayscarriedacreditcard,myATMcardandcashwhereverIwent.Thereasonforthiswas

safety.Mycreditcardhada(78)limitwhichwasgreatforemergencyuse.UsingtheATM

cardwassaferthancarryingmuchcashinmywallet.Asmallamountofcashwasperfectforfood

andsmallgoods.Ineverhadtroublewiththieves,buttwoofmyfriendsweren'tso(79).

InNice,France,myfriendAnnehadherbackpackstolenwhilewewereeatinglunchatMcDonald's.

Someonewalkedrightbyandcaughtit-wedidn'tnoticeuntilwegotuptoleave.InRome,another

friend^walletwasstolenfromherbackpack.Thenextday,shecaughtapickpocketreachinginto

herbagand(80)him.Butofcoursetherewasnothingleftforhimtosteal.

IlearnedfromtheirexperiencesandnowtrytobeespeciallycarefulwhenI'minunfamiliar

places.Carefulplanningandwisedecisionshelpmeworrylessaboutkeepingmymoneysafe.

75.A.signalsB.referencesC.choicesD.suggestions

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】75.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“旅行支票是我最安全的:A.信號B.參考C.選

擇D.建議；所以選C

76.A.happilyB.properlyC.directlyD.terribly

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】76.考查副詞。A.開心地；B.合適地；C.直接地；D.糟糕地。根據(jù)句意“我在銀

行把他們都換成了現(xiàn)金，然后用這筆資金生活”，所以選A.

77.A.althoughB.becauseC.afterD.until

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】77.考查連詞。A.盡管；B.因?yàn)?；C.之后；D.直到。根據(jù)句意“并且Freiburg

是個小的安靜的城市，我?guī)еF(xiàn)金出門不會感到任何危險”，所以選B

78.A.highB.basicC.lowD.fair

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】78.考查形容詞。A.高的；B.基礎(chǔ)的；C.低的；D.公平的。根據(jù)句意“我的信用

卡有一個限額，這對緊急使用而言很棒”，所以選A

79.A.patientB.generousC.embarrassedD.luck

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】79.考查形容詞。A.耐心的；B.慷慨的；C.尷尬的；D.幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意“我沒

遇到過小偷，但我的兩個朋友就沒這么"，所以選D

80.A.firedB.stoppedC.disturbedD.reminded

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】80.考查動詞。A.解雇；B.阻止；C.打擾；D.提醒。根據(jù)句意“第二天，她抓

到一個扒手把

伸進(jìn)她的包并了他“，所以是B

Five【徐匯區(qū)】

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短

文):(12分)

Areyouabletotakeaholidayfromyourmobiledevices(裝置)？Agrowingnumberofhotels

willhelpyoutofindout.

Somehotelsareoffering“extras,“l(fā)ikefoodandunderwaterdiving,topeoplewhoagreetogive

uptheirmobilephonesforafewhours.Otherhotelshavephone-freehoursintheirswimmingareas.

Theysaytheirruleshelpgueststobehealthy,havefunandgetrelaxed.And,theyhopethathotel

guestswillenjoytheirexperienceand(75)forfuturevisits.

“Everyonewantstobeabletodisconnect.Theyjustneedalittle(76)saidLisa,chief

marketingofficer.

LastOctober,fiveU.S.vacationresorts(度彳用區(qū))beganoffering“rewards“toguestswho

agreedtoputawaytheirphonesforafewhours.Forexample,guestsgetgood(77)by

swimmingpools,freefoodandevenchancestowinfreefuturevisits.

Itwasreportedlastweekthat250peoplehavetakenpartintheprogramatWyndhamresort

hotelsinFloridaandTexas.Theyofferedtocutthecostofahotelstayby5percentifguestsput

theirphonesinatimedlockbox.

However,notallguestswanttoleavetheirdevices.Phonescanserveascameras,musicplayers,

travelguidesande-readers.Theyalsomightbeneededinan(78).

Matthew,afatheroftwoyoungchildrenwantsallthefamilytokeepdevicesoutofsightduring

(79)meals."Sometimes,peopleneedtobeforcedtodothingstostartathoughtprocessand

thencreateahabit,“hesaid.

David,managerofacompany,usestwophones.Hetriesnottousehisworkphonewhenheis

notonthejob,buthecarrieshispersonalphone(80)."Idon'tthinkIwouldlikebeingmade

toputthethingdown,“Davidsaid.

75.A.returnB.refuseC.stayD.search

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺的應(yīng)該是動詞；根據(jù)句子意思：他們希望賓館的客人會

享受這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且將來會再回來游覽，故選A

76.A.scoreB.breathC.courageD.debate

【參考答案】c

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺的應(yīng)該是名詞；根據(jù)句子意思：人們想要不被聯(lián)系，但

是他們需要一些勇氣，故選C

77.A.seatingB.hearingC.meetingD.thinking

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子意思：例如，客人得到泳池邊好的座位，免費(fèi)的食物，以及將來免費(fèi)

旅行的機(jī)會。故選A

78.A.imaginationB.experimentC.inventionD.emergency

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺的應(yīng)該是名詞；根據(jù)句子意思：手機(jī)可以作為照相機(jī)、

音樂播放器、旅行向?qū)?、電子閱讀器。他們也可能在發(fā)生緊急情況時被用到，inanemergency

是固定搭配，故選D

79.A.businessB.familyC.communityD.charity

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺的應(yīng)該是名詞，家庭，故選B

80.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子意思：他盡量不在不工作的時候使用工作手機(jī)，但是他去哪里都會帶

著私人手機(jī)，故選C

【徐匯區(qū)完型填空整體評析】

徐匯區(qū)完型填空部分不難，主要考查學(xué)生的推測理解能力，根據(jù)前后文，推測所填單詞，

學(xué)生只要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)，不難選出答案。

Six【閔行區(qū)】

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短

文）（12分）

Hello,everyone,welcometoourChitchat.Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadersifthey

couldre-selecttheirmajor-themainsubjectofstudyinco