人教版高中英語必修3unit3語法-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

Grammar第一頁第二頁，共24頁。

Heisopeningabottle.Abottleisbeing

opened.HeisdrinkingCocacola.Cocacolaisbeingdrunkbyhim.

Sheiscuttinganorange.Anorangeisbeingcutbyher.

Sheiseatinganorange.Anorangeisbeingeatenbyher.第二頁第三頁，共24頁。Theformofpresentprogressivepassivevoice:am/is/are+being+doneam/is/are+not+being+doneAm/Is/Are+主語+being+done第三頁第四頁，共24頁。Themeaningsofpresentprogressivepassivevoice:1表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Look!Thefarmersarepickingstrawberries.Anewstudentdormitoryisbeingbuiltinourschool.第四頁第五頁，共24頁。3表示反復(fù)進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,通常和always,constantly等詞連用，含有厭惡或喜歡的感情色彩。Tomysurprise,thatbookisalwaysbeingreadbyhim.4表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。ApartyisbeingheldonChristmasinourschool.第五頁第六頁，共24頁。Lookandsay第六頁第七頁，共24頁。AnovelisbeingwrittenbyJohn.AstorybookisbeingreadbyJim.AcallisbeingmadebyMike.anovel,write,Johnastorybook,read,JimAcall,make,Mike第七頁第八頁，共24頁。acar,fix,myfatherAcarisbeingfixedbymyfather.Dinnerisbeingcookedbyacook.dinner,cook,acook第八頁第九頁，共24頁。

Themathhomeworkisbeingdonebymybrother.mathhomework,do,mybrotherchicken,eat,TomChickenisbeingeatenbyTom.

第九頁第十頁，共24頁。clothes,wash,mylittlesisterthefloor,sweep,mymotherTheclothesarebeingwashedbymylittlesister.Thefloorisbeingsweptbymymother.第十頁第十一頁，共24頁。

1到處都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)消息。

Thenews_______________abouteverywhere.2許多高樓都在建設(shè)中，人們明年將搬進(jìn)去。

Manytallbuildings_________________,andpeoplewill______innextyear.3看！那個(gè)寶寶正由她阿姨照看。

Look!Thebaby____________________byheraunt.填漏補(bǔ)缺isbeingtalkedarebeingbuiltmoveisbeinglookedafter第十一頁第十二頁，共24頁。4目前，這個(gè)問題正在討論中。

Atpresent,theproblem_______________.5最近，我們學(xué)校在舉行很多演講。Alecture_________________byafamousprofessorinouruniversitynow.6下星期，許多專家將來我們學(xué)校視察。

Nextweek,ourschool_________________bymanyspecialists.7第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2012年在倫敦舉行。

The30thOlympicGames______________inLondonin2012.isbeingdiscussedisbeinggivenisbeinginspectedisbeingheld第十二頁第十三頁，共24頁。下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，你能找出來嗎？1Don’ttouchthemachinewhenitisbeenoperated.

been→being2Look,thebridgebetweenShanghaiandHangzhouisbeenbuilt.

been→being火眼金睛第十三頁第十四頁，共24頁。3Theoldmanisbeingdiednow.

beingdied→dying4Theplaneisbeingarrivedatninethisevening.

beingarrived→arriving5Itissaidthatpandasarebeingdisappearedinourcountryyearafteryear.

beingdisappeared→disappearing火眼金睛注意：不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：die,happen,disappear,arrive.第十四頁第十五頁，共24頁。7XiaoWang,youarebeingwantedonthephone.

beingwanted→wanted8Footballisbeinglovedbymoreandmorepeople.

beingloved→loved9Alargehouseisbeingownedbyhim.

beingowned→owned火眼金睛注意：一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞,和主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。第十五頁第十六頁，共24頁。Ifmyfriendisbeingattacked,Ishould___________________.IfIambeingfollowedbyastranger,Ishould_____________________________.IfIambeingkeptwaiting,Ishould_________________________________.IfIambeingrunafterbyadog,Ishould____________________________________.IfIambeingpraised,Ishould______________________________________.WhatshouldIdo?shoutforhelpgointoabusy,lightedstreetbepatientandreadabookstopandturntopatitontheheadthankthepersonpolitelyandfeelhappy第十六頁第十七頁，共24頁。S1:build→built→builtS2:Theyarebuildingabridge.S3:Abridgeisbeingbuiltbythem.Groupwork第十七頁第十八頁，共24頁。S1:WhatamIdoing?S2:Youarecleaningtheblackboard.S1:Yes,you’reright.(No,you’rewrong.I’mwritingasentence.S3:Theblackboardisbeingcleanedbyyou.(Asentenceisbeingwrittenbyyou.)Act第十八頁第十九頁，共24頁。被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done過去完成時(shí)：was/were+done一般將來時(shí)：will/shall+be+donebegoingto+be+donebeto+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being+doneSummary第十九頁第二十頁，共24頁。眾里挑一1Keepquiet!He___howtowriteanarticle.AistaughtBwastaughtChasbeentaughtDisbeingtaught2Can’tyouseeyourproblem____？Havesomepatienceplease.AisbeingdiscussedBwasbeingdiscussedCisdiscussedDhasbeendiscussed3Alotofthings_____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.AaredoingBarebeingdoneChasbeendoneDwillbedone第二十頁第二十一頁，共24頁。眾里挑一4Greatchanges____inthecity,andalotoffactories_____.Ahavebeentakenplace;havebeensetupBhavetakenplace;havebeesetupChavetakenplace;havesetupDweretakenplace;weresetup5Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.AisvisitedBwillbevisitedChasbeenvisitedDwasvisited第二十一頁第二十二頁，共24頁。眾里挑一

6Cotton___inthesoutheastofChina.AisgrownBaregrownCgrewDgrow7Neitherofthecars____inChina.AismadeBmakesCweremadeDmade8AtalkonChinesehistory___intheschoolh