2015年無錫市中考英語試卷與答案(Word版)

...wd......wd......wd...本試題分兩卷。第I卷〔客觀題〕在第1至第6頁，第II卷〔主觀題〕在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷總分值為90分。本卷須知：1．答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚囃戤吅?，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷〔客觀題共50分〕一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！脖敬箢}共14小題，每題1分，共14分〕1.Listenup,everybody!Showmeyourlicence.Don’task.Justdoit!A.what B.when C.how D.why【答案】D【考點定位】：考察疑問詞辨析。2.—isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【考點定位】：考察疑問副詞辨析。3.It'sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown?A.smartof B.smartfor C.sillyof D.sillyfor【答案】C【考點定位】：考察形容詞及介詞辨析。4.—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.—Iagreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't【答案】B【考點定位】：考察情態(tài)動詞。5.Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A.pushin B.pushfor C.putout D.putup【答案】B【考點定位】：考察動詞短語辨析。6.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?!I'veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazier B.thecrazier C.acraziest D.thecraziest【答案】A【考點定位】：考察形容詞的比擬等級及冠詞辨析。7.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlyajoke.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmful【答案】C【考點定位】：考察形容詞辨析。8.—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn'tmeatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：――學校的絡因為安全原因要關閉。――那根本不讓我擔憂。至少我不是蟲。A.satisfy滿意；B.surprise驚奇，驚喜；C.worry擔憂，煩惱；D.include包括。后面說“我不是蟲〞，說明斷不讓我擔憂，應選C。worrysb某人擔憂；worryaboutsb擔憂某人【考點定位】：考察動詞辨析。9.Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathethemeetingifnecessary.A.wouldcancel B.cancelled C.wouldstart D.started【答案】A【考點定位】：考察動詞辨析及賓語從句的時態(tài)。10.—Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No.And.Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile B.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.everydoghasitsday【答案】B【考點定位】：考察英語諺語。11.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.however C.until D.though【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我認為你應該抱怨。當然，除非你對情況滿意。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的條件；B.however然而，表示轉折；C.until 直到，在……之前。表示時間；D.though盡管，雖然，表示條件。如果你對情況不滿意，你就抱怨。表示相反的條件，用unless。應選A。連詞的考點集中在兩個方面，一是根據(jù)句意及語境來選擇相應的連詞〔此題〕；二是承接連詞與并列連詞不能連用，即although與but；because與so不能連用?！究键c定位】：考察連詞。12.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SoIcan D.SocanI【答案】B【考點定位】：考察倒裝句。13.Iknowhe'sbeencuriousabouteverything,butthat's.Bepatient!A.whatdokidslike B.whatkidslike C.whatarekidslike D.whatkidsarelike【答案】D【考點定位】：考察賓語從句。14.—I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.—You’dbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat! B.Whatapity! C.Guesswhat? D.Areyouserious【答案】D【考點定位】：考察交際用語。二、完形填空先通讀下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并住答題卡上將該項涂黑。〔本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分〕Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,15ofthemthereonthewall."Weheardthiswithgreat16andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter17putapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.18,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe19,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada20togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe21ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame22.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe23andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno24forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.15.A.both B.neither C.one D.none16.A.joy B.interest C.effort D.fear17.A.quickly B.suddenly C.wisely D.properly18.A.Instead B.Again C.Indeed D.Anyway19.A.shop B.waiter C.matter D.men20.A.hurry B.time C.wish D.chance21.A.style B.standard C.furniture D.colour22.A.respect B.courage C.result D.custom23.A.board B.table C.bill D.wall24.A.choice B.clue C.doubt D.hope【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C【考點定位】：考察生活故事類短文閱讀。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！脖敬箢}共13小題，每題2分，共26分〕AFrom:annel@freemai14allSent:Wed.,Oct.19To:tss_liam@Subject:Hello!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hi,Liam!Soyou'remynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.I'm14yearsoldandIliveinCalgary,IlovesportsandI'malwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.It'sfunbeatingtheboys!Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingandrockclimbinginsummer.Skateboarding'sgreatbecauseit'ssofunandeasytolearn!Ioftenskateboardafterschool.TherearemanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.I'mgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningtheskateboard!Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecan'tdoitonrealmountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoindoorrockclimbinginsteadbutit'snotaschallenging.Sothat'sme!Howaboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoon!Byefornow!Anne25.Whowrotethisemail?A.Liam. B.Brian. C.Sam. D.Anne.26.Whatisthewriterlike?A.Active. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Kind.27.ThewritersentthisemailinordertoA.describesomeexcitingsports B.lookforasuitablepenfriendC.makeaself-introduction D.showothershis/herhobbies【答案】25.D26.A27.C【考點定位】：考察書信類短文閱讀。BSCENEIOnedollaraweekThedoorwayofthehousewhereChandlerhasaroom.Heisdressedinhisbestclothes,readyforhiseveningout.Heisgoingoutashisfriend,Jeff'White,comesin.WHITE Whatareyoudoingthisevening,Towers?CHANDLER (Smiling)TonightI'mgoingtolivelikeamanwithamilliondollars!WHITE Whatareyoutalkingabout?Youhaven'tgotamilliondollars!CHANDLER HowmuchmoneyareyouandIpaideachweek,Jeff?WHITE Eighteendollars.Why?CHANDLER Andhowmuchofthateighteendollarsdoyouspendeachweek?WHITE Allofit,ofcourse.CHANDLER Well,Idon't.EachweekIsaveonedollaroutofmyeighteen.Then,everytenweeks,Icanbuymyselfaneveningtoremember.WHITE Whatdoyoudo?CHANDLER Iputonmyfinestclothes,gotooneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork,eatthemostexpensivefoodonthemenu,drinkthebestwine,andthentakeataxihome!WHITE(29)Why?CHANDLERWhy?Becauseitmakesmefeelwonderfultositwithsomeof'therichestpeopleinAmerica,andtomakethemthinkthatI'mrich,too.WHITEYou'recrazy!CHANDLER(Laughing)PerhapsIam!MrsBlackcomesin.MRSBLACK Ah,MrChandler.Iwantedtoseeyou.CHANDLER Goodevening,MrsBlack.Whatalovelyevening!MRSBLACK Lovelyeveningperhaps,butyouhaven'tpaidmeforyourroomthismonth.WhenamIgoingtogetthemoney?CHANDLERSoon,MrsBlack.Verysoon.MrsBlacklooksatChandlersclothes.MRSBLACK Youcanspendmoneyonexpensiveclothes,butyoucan'tpayforyourroom.Isthatright?CHANDLER(Hurryingaway)Goodnight,MrsBlack!28.Thisismostprobablypartof.A.aplay B.anovel C.apoem D.aspeech29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor 29?A.Excited B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Scared30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChandler?A.Heisamanofgreatwealth. B.Heisamanofgreatwisdom.C.Heisnotverypractical. D.Heisnotveryconfident.【答案】28.A29.B30.C際的人；D.Heisnotveryconfident.他不是很自信的人。一個周入18美元的人，卻要去穿上最好的衣服，進紐約最好的飯店，吃最貴的食物，喝最好的酒……這樣揮霍的人，不切實際。應選C?！究键c定位】：考察故事類短文閱讀。C"Well,justtakealookatthatwheel〔航輪〕!〞EarlCoopersaidtoCandy,hiswife."Itmustbeolderthananythingwehavebackhome."Earlwaslookingatthewalloutsidethepub〔酒館〕.Thepub'sname,TheOldSwan,wasonthewall.Nexttothenamewasawoodenship'swheelandinthemiddleofthewheelwasthenameofaship,HMSSwan.Thewheelwasold,Earlcouldtell.Thenextmorning,EarlaskedtoseeTonyThatcher.TheOldSwanwasTony'spub.HetookEarltohisofficewhileCandyhadacoffeeoutsidebytheriver.EarlsaidhecouldgiveTonyalotofmoneyfortheship'swheel.HetoldTonythatBenjaminCooper,hisgrandfather,wenttoAmericaontheshipHMSSwan.ButTonysaidnoatfirst.Afterall,thewheelwasveryoldanditwaspartofthepub'spast."Youcanthinkofthepast,Mr.Thatcher-canIcallyouTony?-oryoucanthinkoftoday.Andwiththemoney,Tony,youcanbuyagoodcar.MaybeanewJaguar?And,asI'vetoldyou,thewheelispartofmyfamily'spasttoo.Soyoucouldsayit'sgoingbackhome,inaway.So,whatdoyousay?"Amonthlater,EarlandCandyweresmilingastheylookedatthewalloftheirhouseinHouston,InPortsmouth,TonyThatcherwashappy,too.HewasputtinghisnewJaguarintohislargegarage〔車庫〕.Hewascarefulnottodriveintoanyofthesixship'swheelsinthegarage.Afriendofhismadethewheelsforhim.TheywerejustliketheonethatEarlbought.AndtherewasanotherwheelontheoutsidewallofTheOldSwannow.Oldornew-Tonythoughttherewasnowaythatatouristcouldeverknowwhichwaswhich.Neverinahundredyears.31.WhydidTonyrefusetosellthewheelatfirst?Becausehethoughtitwasoldandpartofthepub'spast.Becausehewantedtoshowitwasimportanttohispub.Becausehetriedtosellittosomeoneelseatahigherprice.BecausehedidnotreallybelievewhatEarlhadtoldhim.32.Whatcanweinfer(椎斷)fromthestory?Earlhadlookedforsuchawheelforalongtimebeforethat.Earlwouldsoonfindoutthetruthandbecomeratherangry.Tonyhadsoldquiteafewwheelslikethatanclgotwealthy,Tonywouldplaythesametrickagaintomakemoremoney.[來33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TheWheelontheWall B.AnExcellentBuyC.OldorNew-WhoKnows D.theFamily'sPast【答案】31.B32.D33.AExcellentBuy一次極好的購置；C.OldorNew-WhoKnows舊的新的，誰知道D.theFamily'sPast家的過去。本文講的是酒館墻上的航輪，酒館老板借此斂財，與航輪相關的人們做著非常認真的事。故本文最好標題是A?！究键c定位】：考察故事類短文閱讀。DAnearlyformofagameinwhichaballwaskickedaroundafieldisrecordedin1004B.C.Japan.SomesportshistoriansbelievethatthegameofsoccerbeganinEnglandinthethirdcentury,however.TheysaythatearlyEnglishwarriors〔武士〕kickedaroundtheheadofakilledenemy.Thismayormaynotbetrue,butitiscertainthatsoccerisanancientsport.Withoutdoubt,theEnglishplayedsoccerduringthetimesofKingEdwardIinthe1300s.Infact,thekingpassedalawagainstplayingit.Thelawsaid,"Thereisgreatnoise...causedbykickinglargeballsfromwhichmanyghostsmayappear."Anyonecaughtplayingsocceratthattimewasputintoprison.Twohundredyearslater,QueenElizabethIstillhadpeopleputintoprisonforplayingthis"vulgar"sport.Althoughthereweresuchlaws,soccergrewmorepopular.In1681itbecameanofficial(正式的)sportinEngland.Bythe1800s,peoplethroughoutthecountryplayedsoccer.Bythe18thcentury,upper-classboysplayeditatschools.ItspopularitygrewamongallEnglishpeople.AtameetingheldinanEnglishschoolin1843,thefirstrulesweresuggested.In1863theheadsofEnglishsoccerteamsmetinLondontoagreeonsomeofficialrules.TheyorganizedanEnglishfootballassociation〔協(xié)會〕.By1871alloftheEnglishclubswerefollowingtheserules.Todayallsoccerteamsplaybythem.Socceriscalled"football"everywherebutintheUnitedStates.Thegameisplayedmostlywithfeet.Noplayersexceptthegoalie(守門員)maytouchtheballwiththeirhands.Theymaycontroltheballwithanypartofthebodyexcepttheirhands.Soccerisbyfartheworld'smostpopularsport.Everyfouryears,nearlyeverycountryintheworldtlghtsfortheWorldCup.TensofbillionsofsoccerfansfromaroundtheworldwatchtheWorldCupontelevision.34.Accordingtothepassage,a"vulgar"sportprobablyA.appearstoberude B.appearstobeoldC.requireslotsofenergy D.requiresgoodteamwork35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthedevelopmentofthegame?Upper-classboystudentsplayeditatschools.AnEnglishfootballassociationwasorganized.ItbecameapopularsportthroughoutEngland.TheruleswereacceptedbyallEnglishclubs.Playingthegamewasconsideredtobeguilty.A.e-c-a-b-d. B.e-c-a-d-b. C.e-a-c-b-d. D.e-a-c-d-b.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Itiscertainthatsoccerhasahistoryofoverl,800years.TheEnglishhadtoplaysoccerinsecretfortwocenturies.Footballiscalled"soccer"intheUSbecauseoftherules.Thekingpassedthelawagainstthegameforastupidreason.37.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.whythegameissopopular B.howthegamehasdevelopedC.whatthegameislike D.wherethegamefirstbegan【答案】34.A35.C36.D37.B【考點定位】：考察文化類短文閱讀。笫II卷〔主觀題共40分〕四、詞匯運用〔本大題共8小題，每題1分，共8分〕(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Lifeislikea〔賽跑〕.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.2.Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed〔醒著的〕allnight.3.Hey!Relax!Noonewill〔強迫〕youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.4.Manycountriesspeak〔高度地〕ofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。5.Don'tlookatmelikethat!I'mtellingyouthe〔true).6.Itisnotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis〔person)life.7.Redlanternsareoften〔hang)alongthestreetsbeforeSpringFestival.8.Thenewsystemisnow〔wide)usedbyITcompaniesallovertheworld.【答案】1.race2.awake3.force4.highly5.truth6.personal7.hung8.widely【考點定位】：考察詞匯運用。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上?！脖敬箢}共8小題，每題1分，共8分〕1.Trustme.I(keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.2.I'msosorrythatI(notunderstand)you,butIdonow.3.Sallyloveschocolate.-That(explain)whyit'shardforhertoloseweight.4.Ifyouhaveanytrouble(use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.5.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—I(take)ashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.6.AbigparadewasheldonRedSquare(remember)thedeadinWorldWarII.7.Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they(give)afterall.Choicescanbehard.8.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Itis.Andnowyou(grow)intoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?【答案】1.willkeep2.didnotunderstand3.explains4.using5.wastaking6.toremember7.aregiven8.havegrown【考點定位】：考察詞匯運用。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞?！脖敬箢}共5小題，每題1分，共5分〕A"blog"isashortenednamefora'weblog".Peoplewriteblogsaboutallkindsofthings,fromnewsandeventstohobbiesandreviews.Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordofwhattheyhavedone.“Blogging"hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.Newtechnologieshavemadekeepingabloganeasythingtodo,somillionsofpeoplenowhavetheirownblogs.Theyareusuallyfreetosetupandareeasytoupdate.Youcanuploadpicturesontoablogandlinktootherwebsites.Tomanypeople,thesefeaturesmakeblogsmuchmoreusefulthantraditionaldiaries.Wearenowabletosendtexts,picturesandvideosfromourmobilephonesdirectlyontotheWeb.Newtechnologieslikethisaremakingbloggingeveneasier,Peoplealsothinkthatblogsarebetterthannewspapersforfindingoutaboutnews,eventsandopinions.Theyliketouseblogsbecausetheycangetinformationfromeverywhere.Itlookslikeblogsaregoingtobecomeoneofthemostimportantwaystofindandshareinformationinthenearfuture.Whatisablog??“Blog〞is1for“weblog〞.??Writingblogsislikekeepinga2onlineWhyareblogssopopular???ThenumberoftheInternetusersis3.?Theyaree