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福建省龍巖市中赤中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?-No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案:C2.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat
boymustlearntostandupandfightlike
man.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;X
D.a;X參考答案:A3.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?
—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whatever
D.wherever參考答案:B4.Wearenotallowed____tothelibrary____now,sowehavetofindaplaceinthelab.A.togo;toberepaired
B.going;beingrepaired
C.togo;beingrepaired
D.going;toberepaired參考答案:C略5.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.
A.grow
B.stay
C.appear
D.become參考答案:b略6._______yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.
A.IfIcouldhavereceived
B.IfIreceived
C.ShouldIreceive
D.HadIreceived
參考答案:D
7.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned
B.abandoning
C.beingabandoned
D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案:C介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞,又由于village于abandon的邏輯關(guān)系為被動(dòng),所以用beingdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。8.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:——大衛(wèi)剛才在會上要求什么?——給他一個(gè)加入辯論俱樂部的機(jī)會。答語是省略句,完全句是(DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.)主語David是offer的動(dòng)作承受者,所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式,故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Theprinterhaslefttwolinesfromthisparagraph.
A.off
B.out
C.over
D.with參考答案:B10.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen
C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee參考答案:B11.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen
B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen
D.musthavestolen參考答案:B試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事;shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上未做);musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知,手提包沒有被偷,這里只是一個(gè)不確定的推測。句意:——我把手提包落在火車上了,但是,幸運(yùn)的是,有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?!苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信!我是說,有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。12.Itisproposedthatanothermeeting
todiscusshowtogivemoresupporttotheunderdevelopedarea.
A.beheld
B.havebeenheld
C.washeld
D.willbeheld參考答案:A13.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.
A.finding
B.tofind
C.found
D.havingfound參考答案:B略14.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.
cannotbesomuch
B.cannotbetoomuch
C.canbesomuch
D.canbetoomuch參考答案:B15.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案:C16._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprised
B.Surprising
C.Beingsurprised
D.Tobesurprising參考答案:A17.-Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?-I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen___________accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas__________Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the
B.the,a
C.a,a
D.a,the參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.___36___TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry'scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.___37___TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.___38___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,amainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.___39___Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.___40___Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.A.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.D.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.E.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.F.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.參考答案:36.G
37.C
38.F
39.B
40.D本文為一篇說明文。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,在法國做生意,就要了解法國的文化。文章介紹了與一些法國人做生意有關(guān)的文化和注意事項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】該段內(nèi)容介紹了在法國做生意時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)法語的重要性,故該句應(yīng)提出“法語學(xué)習(xí)很重要”這個(gè)話題。分析選項(xiàng)可知,G項(xiàng)(語言應(yīng)該成為所有打算在法國做生意的人的焦點(diǎn))的意思就是說法語的重要性。故G選項(xiàng)正確?!?7題詳解】結(jié)合下一句TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.中的surname可知,本段與surname有關(guān),分析選項(xiàng)只有C(UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname)與此相關(guān),故選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)正確(在姓之前使用Monsieur(先生)或Madame(女士)),故選C項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.”(你的商務(wù)著裝是成功和社會地位的反映。)可以看出,著裝在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中的重要性。因此F選項(xiàng)(法國人會根據(jù)對方的外表來得出有關(guān)對方的信息)與此相符,故選F項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的第一句“TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,”可知,午餐在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中的重要性,可推斷出這是建立商業(yè)關(guān)系的最佳時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)B(這是一個(gè)建立關(guān)系的好時(shí)機(jī))符合語境,故選B項(xiàng),【40題詳解】該段介紹的是進(jìn)餐時(shí)需要注意的地方。由下一句“Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless”(你覺得食物無味時(shí),可能你會添加一些佐料。)分析選項(xiàng),可知E項(xiàng)(在食物中添加鹽,辣椒或醬油要當(dāng)心)符合你的食物沒有味道時(shí)的反應(yīng),故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要從兩個(gè)方面來考察學(xué)生。把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系及把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性(即空格前后句間關(guān)系。)所以在做這種題時(shí)要注意:(1)首當(dāng)其沖看首段,跳過空格快速通讀全篇,了解文章大意。(2)精讀空格前后兩句。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子,而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯(lián)系,因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性,從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題根據(jù)本段的第一句“TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,”可知,法國人對食物很熱衷,所以午餐在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中很普遍,所以午餐時(shí)間是建立商業(yè)關(guān)系的最佳時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。(3)看選項(xiàng),找出與空前空后句中心詞同義,近義或相關(guān)性的詞語,實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接。如第2小題根據(jù)所在段落中的surname可知,本段與surname有關(guān),分析出正確選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。
三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplished(貫徹,完成)andthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetorelyon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill.Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiative(主動(dòng))togetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.Ifyoumakeapromisetofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetimeyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytodealwithmorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotbeingdistractedortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnottheleast,youshouldneverabandonthingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithc
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