河南省鄭州市中方園雙語(yǔ)小學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市中方園雙語(yǔ)小學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asforspaceexploration,weshouldtakethefactintoconsideration____manycountriescannotaffordtheexpenses.A.what

B.which

C./

D.that

參考答案：D2._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略3.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B4.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon參考答案：C略5.—Jackfailedhistestagain.—Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe參考答案：B略6.Wedonotfeel___toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.tobeinvited(feel后加形容詞，此處的invited表主語(yǔ)we的感受)參考答案：A7.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

參考答案：B8.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?---No,butIwastoldhe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hasbeenlooking

B.hadbeenlookingC.islooking

D.waslooking參考答案：B9.

19thCPCNationalCongresswhichis

majoreventinthecountrywasheldonOct.18,2017.A.A;a

B.The;theC.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)是中國(guó)一件重大事件，它于2017年10月18日召開(kāi)。第一空是序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the表示“第幾”；第二空表示泛指用不定冠詞“a”。故選C。10.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral參考答案：B11.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______somelightontheproblem.

A.put

B.make

C.throw

D.bring參考答案：C12.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly參考答案：D13.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety參考答案：C略14.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B15.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted參考答案：B16.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略17.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher？Ithinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.Firstly，theteacher'spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplain-looking，orevenugly，becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonalcharm.___36___.Secondly，itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveacapacityforsympathy，acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren.___37___—notofwhatiswrong，butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofchildren，whichcausethemtomakemistakes.Thirdly，Iholditessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations，andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.___38___.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching，whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact—toenliven(使生動(dòng))alesson，correctafault，orawardpraise.Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.___39___，forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.Finally，Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.___40___；thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnabout.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy：thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching；themethodsbywhichthesubjectscanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching；mostimportantly，thechildren，youngpeople，oradultstowhomthesubjectsaretobetaught.A．This，Imaysay，islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-trainingB．CloselyrelatedtothisisthecapacitytobetolerantC.TeachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfectD．Children，especiallyyoungchildren，liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlifeE．Thereisnocontradiction(自相矛盾)inmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactorF．Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover-excitable，sad，cold，andfrustratedG．TherearetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtoday參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.E

39.A

40.C本文介紹了老師應(yīng)該具有什么樣的品質(zhì)。36.本段介紹了作為老師相貌平平無(wú)所謂，但是要具有人格魅力。但是性格上有問(wèn)題的人就要排除在外，比如容易過(guò)于興奮，悲傷，冷酷或者沮喪的人就不適合做老師，故選F。37.根據(jù)上下文可知，老師應(yīng)該富有同情心，能夠理解孩子們的感情，對(duì)孩子們的不成熟的做法能夠?qū)捜?，故選B。38.根據(jù)下文可知，表演也是老師的教學(xué)技巧之一，老師們?yōu)榱耸拐n堂活躍起來(lái)偶爾也需要表演，故選E。39.根據(jù)上文可知，老師必須要有足夠的耐心，另外根據(jù)下文的wearenoneofusbornlikethat可知，這種能力不是天生的，在很大程度上是自律和自我訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果，故選A。40.根據(jù)上下文可知，老師永遠(yuǎn)有新的東西要去學(xué)習(xí)，所以永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)非常的完美，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1．理清句際間意義的關(guān)系文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機(jī)地組合而成，各個(gè)層次，各個(gè)段落之間不管怎樣錯(cuò)落有致，但它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的，各句之間都有一定的語(yǔ)脈，從邏輯意義上來(lái)看，語(yǔ)段的句際關(guān)系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系。構(gòu)成語(yǔ)段的各個(gè)句子之間有時(shí)可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時(shí)一定要把握語(yǔ)脈，理清句際間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而理解語(yǔ)段或全文的內(nèi)容。比如本文，根據(jù)firstly，secondly，thirdly等詞就可以看出段落之間是順序的關(guān)系，這樣就比較容易理解全文。2．找出句子之間的連接性的詞語(yǔ)文章的語(yǔ)句間的組合，除了從語(yǔ)句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語(yǔ)來(lái)把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系。比如承接關(guān)系，平列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，層遞關(guān)系等。三、閱讀理解19.CharlieChaplinwasbornonApril16,1889inLondon.Bothhisfatherandmotherwereentertainersandalthoughnotofbignames,theyweredoingverywell.Whilethefamilywasbynomeansrich,themusichallprovidedtheChaplinswithacomfortableliving.Unfortunatelyhappylifedidn’tlastlong.Father’salcoholismwasslowly,butsurelydestroyinghismarriage.Finallyitendedindivorce.HismothermanagedtokeepCharlieandhisbrotherSyneycleanandwarm,clothedandfed.Shewouldsitatthewindowwatchingthepassers-byandguessattheircharactersfromthewaytheylookedandbehaved,makinguptalestodelightCharlieandSyney.Charlietookinherskillsandwentonusingthemallhislife.Charliehadalwaysbelieved,evenintheworsttimes,thathehadsomethingspeciallockedawayinsidehim.Hetookhiscourageandwenttooneofthetoptheateragents.Withnoexperienceatall,hewasofferedaplumpart(意外得到的好角色)inanewproductionof“SherlockHolmes”,whichopenedonJuly27,1903atthefamous“PavilionTheatre”.Charlieseemedtochangeovernight.Itwasasifhehadfoundthethinghewasmeanttodo.By1910,Charliehadbecome“oneofthebestpantomime(啞劇)artistseverseen”.CinemawasborninthesameyearasCharliethoughtpeoplestillbelieveditwasapassingfashion,andwouldneverreplaceliveshows.Butafterusingseveralweekstowatchandtolearn,hewasdeterminedtomasterthisnewmedium.Itofferedhimthechanceofmoneyandsuccess—anditwouldsethimfreefromtheunpredictabilityofliveaudience.Charlie’sfirstfilm,releasedinFebruary1914,wascalled“Makingaliving”.Afterthathemadeanotherten.ThepubliclovedhimandproducersweredemandingmoreandmoreChaplinfilms.Inanincrediblyshorttime,Charliehadbecomeaveryimportantmaninmotionpicture.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCharlieChaplin?A.MotherhadmuchinfluenceonCharlieChaplin’scareer.B.“SherlockHolmes”madeCharlierisetofameovernight.C.Charliehadbeenfamouswhenthecinemabecameafashion.D.Charlie’sworkinboththetheaterandthecinemawaswelcomed.29.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.CharlieChaplin’sbeliefinhispotentialledtohissuccess.B.CharlieChaplingothisfirstroleinafilmat14.C.Cinemawasaformofartshowingliveperformance.D.Motionpicturewasapassingfashionlastingashorttime.30.Theunderlinedword“unpredictability”inParagraph3means____________.A.l