江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hishealth

underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D2.He’squitereliable.Youcandependon___________youout.A.thathewillhelp B.itthathelpsC.hehelping D.himtohelp參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他幫你擺脫困境。短語(yǔ)dependonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”，故選D。3.---Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______?

Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder參考答案：D4.Notforamoment______thatthisdiseasewascausedbycertainvirus.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt參考答案：C5.QinZhihuiwasaccusedofusingtheInternetto

falseinformationforprofitandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison.A.stretchB.splitC.extendD.spread參考答案：D6.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected參考答案：D略7.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：A8.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A句意：史密斯夫婦剛搬到這里,他們忙于新房子的一切。everything（有關(guān)的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。9.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless參考答案：A10.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage_____resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略11.Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,

I___________youlongbefore.A.wouldhavecontacted

B.contactedC.willcontact

D.amcontacting參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查隱含虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里的Otherwise相當(dāng)于="if"Ihadn’tlostyourphonenumber.，所以主句用wouldhavedone。句意：我丟了你的電話號(hào)碼，否則，我早就跟你聯(lián)系了。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】有時(shí)，句子沒(méi)有直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而須通過(guò)上下文或其他方式來(lái)判斷。這題用了Otherwise代替if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句是：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)，主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do12.Keepontryingevenwhenyouareintrouble,________? A.willyou B.doyou C.shallyou D.can’tyou參考答案：A13.—Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone參考答案：C14.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeabout

B.comeback C.comeon

D.comedown參考答案：A略15.Multi--mediateachingaids______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut____theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.A.attract;ontheotherhand

B.appeal;ontheotherhand

C.draw;ononehand

D.catch;ononehand參考答案：B16.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehad_____gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played參考答案：C17.Morethan400mainlandtourists________fromthelandslidesitetillSaturday,but18otherswerestillmissing,becauseoftheheavyrains.A.wererescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.haverescued

D.arerescued參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)but后句中的were說(shuō)明本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且Morethan400mainlandtourists與動(dòng)詞rescue構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述，本句要適應(yīng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A正確。二、新的題型18.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.___17___Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．___18___However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.

___19___.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___

Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon''twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.F試題分析:16.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄冋f(shuō)我們應(yīng)該多吃生活在10,000年前的人們所吃的那種食物。這里選C（那樣的話，他們可能會(huì)更加健康。）與上下文一致。17.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际?我們的身體不能應(yīng)對(duì)這些生活方式的改變，這已經(jīng)帶來(lái)新的疾病?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂虼诉@些病被叫作“文明病”。所以這里選E（這些新的病在古代是不被人們知道的。）與上下文一致。18.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑迹嚎茖W(xué)家注意到古石器時(shí)代和新石器時(shí)代的人們只喝很少的酒，抽很少的煙，或者從不喝酒從不抽煙?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喝欢澄锏淖兓枪糯同F(xiàn)在生活的最大不同之一。所以這里選D（古代的人們也有很多的身體鍛煉。）與上下文一致。19.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄儾缓扰Ｄ袒虺云渌娜橹破?，他們也很少吃谷物。所以這里選B（但是今天，我們吃很多這些東西。）與上下文一致。20.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空后的意思是：但是科學(xué)家說(shuō)我們可能會(huì)更健康如果我們像古人吃的食物那樣。所以這里選F（我們現(xiàn)在可能并不想像祖先那樣生活。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesnotseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasacha