廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市蒙山縣新圩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市蒙山縣新圩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewascloseto________intheaccident.A.bekilled

B.beingkilled C.killed

D.Killing參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)名詞用法固定搭配becloseto接近…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞doing的形式。句義：在這起事故里，他幾乎被殺死。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式beingkilled。故B正確?！九e一反三】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,

buthedidn’tmention whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted D.tobepromoted〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何衣?tīng)說(shuō)他們提拔了湯姆,但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示,“被提拔”的動(dòng)作在mention前發(fā)生。2.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages------noonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually

B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually

D.approaches,unfortunately參考答案：A27.----Dogivemeacallwhenyouarriveinthecity,Henry.

----Iwon’tforget.Seeyoulater.

----____________.

A.Haveanicetrip

B.Withpleasure

C.Don’tmentionit

D.It’skindofyou參考答案：A略4.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.(

)A．hasbeengoing B．went C．goes D．hasgone參考答案：A5.Imadea(n)_______withMr.Smithtodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.A.difference

B.suggestion

C.appointment

D.announcement參考答案：C6.Thisisyourlastchance.Youmayaswell________fulladvantageofit.A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have參考答案：C7.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C8.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.nomatterwhom參考答案：B9.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t___thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B10._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged參考答案：A11.Thegirldidn’thelpyoulasttime._____youdon’twanttotalktoher.

A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall參考答案：A略12.Thesetwosystemsmaysoundgreatlydifferent,but________,theyarequitesimilar.A.inparticular

B.inshort

C.inadvance

D.ineffect參考答案：D13.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案：D略14.Thesepeopleareveryefficient,very___________andexcellenttimemanagers.A.organised B.organiserC.organise D.organisation參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些人都是很有效率，有條不紊，杰出的時(shí)間管理者。A.organised有組織的；B.organiser組織者；C.organise組織；D.organisation組織。根據(jù)句子可知，與efficient并列，故用形容詞，故選A。15.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B17.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.about參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢(shì)).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。唱歌是一種簡(jiǎn)單有效的減壓方式。主要在三個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中器官lungs，故選C：當(dāng)你唱歌時(shí)，你可以鍛煉你的肺部?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌對(duì)人體姿勢(shì)的影響，posture可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中的thepositionofeachbodypart，故選F：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)身體部位的位置都會(huì)影響你的聲音?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于減輕你的抑郁，降低你的壓力水平。本空位于段尾起總結(jié)性作用，可推測(cè)是總結(jié)上文歌唱的減輕沮喪感的作用，鼓勵(lì)在感覺(jué)沮喪時(shí)唱歌。故G選項(xiàng)“下次當(dāng)你感覺(jué)沮喪的時(shí)候，就唱你最喜歡的歌”符合題意，故選G選項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建議患有舞臺(tái)恐懼癥的人在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌?？芍璩兄诓蛔孕诺娜藰?shù)立自信，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”無(wú)論是在唱詩(shī)班還是在卡拉ok，花在集體演唱上的時(shí)間都能建立起深厚而持久的友誼。故可知唱歌可以擴(kuò)大人的朋友圈子，幫助人交朋友，friendship可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friend，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如第一小題，文章和選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了名詞lungs，故二者是相關(guān)的；第五小題中后文提到了名詞friendship“友誼”，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friends。三、閱讀理解19. HorseshadbeenrunningwildintheAmericasforthousandsofyears,untiltheywentextinct.Modernhorses,asweknowthem,cametoAmericainaround1519ADwiththeSpanishsettlersledbyHernanCortez. Overtime,somedevelopedintothedomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)horse.However,Americahaspreserved(保護(hù))manyofthesewildhorsesthatcamefromtheirSpanishancestors.TherehasbeendebateaboutthefutureofwildhorsepopulationsinAmerica.TheUSBureauofLandManagement(BLM)saysthatthereareabout33,780wildhorsesthroughout10statesinthewesternpartoftheUS. Thesewildhorseshavenonaturalenemiesandareunderfederalprotection,sotheirpopulationsizecandoubleeveryfouryears.Thisdoesleadtoproblems.Formanyyears,wildhorsesthatcametooclosetocattleorsheeponpublicgrazinglands(牧場(chǎng))werecaughtorkilled.ThenanationalcampaignencouragedstatesandthefederalgovernmenttoprotecttheanimalsasasymboloftheAmericanWest.In1971,alawwaspassedtoallowonlyagentsoftheBLMtogatherthehorsesaspartoftheirworkinpreservingfederallands. Mostpeople(scientistsincluded)believethatwildhorsepopulationsneedtobecomealotsmaller.TheBLM,whichkeepstrackofwildhorses,suggeststhatwehaveabout14,000morehorsesthancanexistinbalancewiththeecosystemsthattheylivein.Thiscausesahugeproblemthathastobedealtwithbothenvironmentallyandpolitically.Asolutionneedstobefoundnotonlytopreservethespeciesbuttoalsokeepitspopulationundercontrol. Somethingshavealreadybeendonetotrytogetthenumberofwildhorsesdown,whichincludeadoptionofwildhorsesandthepracticeofgivingvaccinestothefemalehorsestomakethemunabletoreproduce.28.Whatwa