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福建省漳州市石美中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking
B.marked
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked參考答案:B2.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked
B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked
D.havebeenmasking參考答案:D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:你壓抑了很久,現(xiàn)在是時候放松一下了。根據(jù)下文“現(xiàn)在該放松了”可知,此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)這個動作可能會繼續(xù)下去。故D選項正確。3.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:---凱瑟琳,我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。---謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事;B.shouldn’thavedone本不應該做某事;C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事;D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知,needn’thavedone“本不必做某事,而實際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項。4.Itwasinthishouse________heheardsomestrangesounds.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.which參考答案:A5.
Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:D6.IamafraidMr.Wang______seeyounow.Heisonabusinesstrip.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A7.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
---_______!A.
Wishyousuccess
B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou參考答案:B8.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?-----Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong________.A.inplace
B.inparticular
C.inreturn
D.inturn參考答案:B9.Seeingthehappyscene,allmygoodmemories
.
A.crowdedin
B.crowdedaround
C.crowdedout
D.crowdedinto參考答案:A10.Lastmonth,
partofsoutheasternAmericawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering..
A.that
B.which
C.those
D.whose參考答案:D11.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot
B.However
C.Ifso
D.Besides參考答案:A12.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace
參考答案:B略13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.
A.neitherwon’tTom
B.Tomwon’teither
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom參考答案:B14.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.
A.Apartfrom
B.Exceptfor
C.Otherthan
D.Aswell參考答案:A15.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always
thesamething.
A.saying
B.said
C.tosay
D.
havingsaid參考答案:A16.Don’tbediscouraged.
thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking
B.Totake
C.Take
D.Taken參考答案:C17.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A.booked
B.orderedC.demanded
D.told參考答案:B句意:漢堡包是從飯店的窗口預訂,之后又通過這個窗口被分發(fā)給等候的顧客的。此句要用order表示“預訂(飯菜)”。二、新的題型18.Healthisthefirstwealth.Itis_____________________(price).參考答案:priceless三、閱讀理解19.FiveeggsthesizeofPing-Pongballscrackopenasthetinydeserttortoisesinsidebreakthroughtheshells.Thetwo-inch-longbabiesimmediatelycrawloffinsearchofflowersandgrassestoeat.Theseanimalsmaybenewlyhatched,buttheyalreadyhavesurvivalskillsthatwillallowthemtothriveintheirsevereandhothabitats.DeserttortoiseliveinthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesandnorthwesternMexico.Duringthesummer,groundtemperaturesinpartsoftheirrangecanhit140oF.Tobeattheheat,deserttortoisesusetheirstrongforearmsandtoughnailstodigundergroundholeswheretheycanhidefromthesun.someofthesetortoisetunnelsareupto32feetinlength.Andtheholescangetprettycrowded.Asmanyas25deserttortoisesmightstaytogetherinoneshelter.Theanimalsalsodiggrooves(溝)intotheground’ssurfacetocatchrainwater.Afterastorm,they’llreturntotheseholestodrinkthewaterthat’scollectedinside.Onceithashadagooddrink,adeserttortoisecangouptoayearwithoutrequiringfreshwateragain.Thetortoisestoresthewaterithasconsumedinitsbladderandcanlaterabsorbtheliquidwhenitneedstohydrate.Despitesometimeshangingoutinholestogether,deserttortoisesareprettysolitary.Andsometimeswhenmalescomeacrosseachother,they’llfighttoestablishgovernance.Thefightingtortoisesmayusehorns(角)ontheircheststotryandknockeachotherover.Thecontestendswhenoneanimalturnsovertheotheronitsback.Thelosingtortoisecanturnrightsideupbywiggling(擺動)itsbodybackandforthuntilitflips(翻轉(zhuǎn))over.Butafterthat,thetortoiseknowswho’stheboss.8.Whatdothedeserttortoises’babiesmainlyeat?A.InsectsB.SmallanimalsC.Theirmother’smilkD.Flowersandgrasses9.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.play
B.fightC.growup
D.hangout10.Howdothedeserttortoisesfightthesummerheat?A.BydrinkingmuchwaterB.BystayingunderthetreeC.BydiggingenoughgroovesD.Bylivingintheundergroundholes11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeserttortoises?A.TheyusetheirholestosavewaterB.TheyfightmainlyfortheoppositesexC.TheycansurvivewithoutdrinkingwaterforayearD.TheyusuallyliveinthenorthwesternUnitedStates參考答案:8.D
9.C
10.D
11.C本文介紹了沙漠陸龜?shù)纳盍曅约俺砷L過程。8.細節(jié)理解題。
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