人教版（2023） 必修第三冊 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations詞匯過關(guān)&綜合練習（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第三冊Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations詞匯過關(guān)&綜合練習（含答案）Book3Unit1

一、詞匯練習

1.Inthe_______________(元宵節(jié)),peoplewouldusuallygotothenightfairwherethousandsoflanternslightthenightup.

2.The_____________(典禮)lastedtwohoursandwehadtostandthroughout.

3.Thehouseretainsmuchofitsoriginal_____________(魅力).

4.His______________(服裝)strengthenedthegoodwomeninthebeliefthathewasaforeigner.

5.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondour________________(范圍).

6.Wecurrentlyhavestudentsfromaboutonehundredfifteendifferentplacesof__________(出身)aroundtheworld.

7.Wordscanhardlyexpressour___________(感激)toyou.

8.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedthe__________(謎)ofthebirthoftheuniverse.

9.Iusuallygoto_________(教堂)withmyparentsonSundays.

10.Sugarisanimportant___________(產(chǎn)物)ontheisland.

11.Whenyoumakeamistake,be_________________(感激的)forthethingsthatitteachesyou.

12.Differentteasindifferentseasonshavedifferent___________(特征).

13.Althoughthejobtakesa_____________(大量的)amountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.

14.It’s__________(典型的)Englishweather-oneminuteit’srainingandthenextminutethesunisshining.

15.Herfriend’skindnesshasrestoredher____________(信念)inhumannature.

16.TheringinthemovieTheLordoftheRingsisconsideredtobe____________(邪惡的).

17.Eachcompanyisfightingtoprotestitsown_____________(商業(yè)的)interests.

18.Shortvideosaremodern___________(媒介)ofcommunication.

19.Tomisamanof___________(中等的)height.

20.Youngpeoplearekeenonemojiusingonsocial__________(媒體).

21.Hiscostumestrengthenedthegoodwomeninthe___________(信心)thathewasaforeigner.

22.InChina,theSpringFestivalisan____________(機會)forallthefamilytoenjoythecompanyofeachother.

23.Therewasan____________(氛圍)ofmutualtrustbetweenthem.

24.This___________(區(qū)域)isthehomeofmanyspeciesofwildflower.

25.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeightmonthofOurChinese__________(陰歷的)calendar.

26.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildrenandcannotrequiretheirkidstobetotally__________(坦誠的)aboutalltheirsecrets.

27.OntheLunarNewYear’sEve,Igetluckymoneyinred_____________(信封)frommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.

28.Itisourcustomtofire____________(煙花)duringtheSpringFestival.

29.Therewasnolight____________(除了)theoccasionalglowofacigarette.

30.Loverelationshipsthatachildmakeswillgivehiman_________(內(nèi)在的)senseofsecurity.

31.Hetreatedusas____________(自主的)individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutissues.

32.Thisistheproudest_____________(瞬間)ofmylife.

33.Whenashipsailsit___________(出發(fā))onitstrip.

34.Theyaddedalotof____________(花哨的)footworktothedance.

35.Thewomanwasupsetbutdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshejust___________(march)tothebackofthebackofthebusandtookaseat.

36.Christmasisanimportant_____________(religion)festivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.

These____________(figure)representageneraldeclineinemployment.

Bynow,I’msureyou___________(figure)outwhatworksbestforyou.

Themuseumprovidesuswithauniquehistoricalrecordofindustrialand______________(agriculture)lifeinthearea.

Peopledrinkuptheirwinetocommunicatethemessagetoothersthattheyaresincereand___________(joy).

As___________(harvest)aregenerallybetter,globalfoodstocksarebetter.

AChineselow-budgetfilm,LostinThailand,____________(harvest)profitsandpraisesinceithitmovietheaterson12December.

About1,600chefsandtheirsupportteamsfrommorethan50nations_____________(gather)todisplaytheirculinaryskill[烹飪技術(shù)].

Thisproduct_______________(feature)ingreenness,safetyandconvenience.

Thereisawallatthebackofthemeetinghall____________(decorate)withanamazingpainting.

Althoughenjoyedbymany,thesetraditionaltoysareindangerof___________(fade)away.

AsmalltowninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March,tryingtousesomereflectiveboards_________(reflect)aconcentratedbeam[束]oflightontothetown’scentralsquare.

Thebeef____________(roast)inanovenuntilcookedandthenslicedintothinslices.

He______________(represent)theopinionsoftheyouthtoday.

Foralongtime,Mary______________(wrestle)withtheideaofbeinganactress.

Hehasmadeit____________(absolute)clear.

Hisfingerswere__________(brief)incontactwiththeball.

Theycutawayalldead___________(branch)fromthetree.

Thegirldancedandherparents____________(clap).

Althoughnotformallytrainedasanarthistorian,he_______widely_________(respect)forhisknowledgeoftheperiod.

Theexperimentwent___________(horrible)wrong.

閱讀理解

A

MusicfestivalsinEurope

Visitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaystherearesuchanumberofchoicesthatit'spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it'salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.

Melt!Festival,Germany

Thisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopen-airmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There'salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit'shot.Thisyear'sline-uphasover120differentbands(樂隊).Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermans,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.

ExitFestival,Serbia

SetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit'slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor,ill,old,etc.andtriestohelpthem.Thisyear'sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.

BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,Scotland

SetonaScottishestate(莊園)nearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.

Open'erFestival,Poland

HeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen'erFestivalhasaseriouslygoodselection(精選品)ofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.

()1.WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival

A.ItprovidesGermanlessons.B.Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.

C.Thebandsarefrom120countries.D.Mostofthefestival-goersareGermans.

()2.WhydidExitFestivalbegin

A.Forpoliticalreasons.B.Forpersonalreasons.

C.Tohelpstopafight.D.Toofferhelptothepoor.

()3.WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers

A.Itfallsinsummer.B.Itisalivemusicfestival.

C.ItteachespeopleScottishdance.D.Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.

B

Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LabourDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndStValentine'sDayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.

“Inaway,over-consumption(過度消費)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems,”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It'sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.

Youcanseetheirony(諷刺)here.

EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup26yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It'sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestoday—badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.

ThelatestexampleistheSingles'DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters,“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles'Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere'retoomanythingswethrowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.

So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit'snotjusttoremindustohaveabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.

()4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph

A.Toexpresspeople'sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.

C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.

()5.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay

A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostsfordailylife.

C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.

()6.What'sNieLi'sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral.

()7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage

A.CreatinganewlifestyleB.BuyNothingDay

C.FestivalsaroundtheworldD.Achangeinpeople'slife

C

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

()8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents

A.Attendexperts'lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

()9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio

A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.

C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

()11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.

三.完形填空

ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseandIwantedeverythingtobeperfect.Butmyplanforeveryonetodosomepreparationworkhadbeen1bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,aprojectformethatweekhadwastedtwodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,mytaskofatablewithfreshflowers,2drinkingglassesandvarioushome-madedessertshadalreadyfailed.IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantableclothandeight3forks.

InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinmysaladbecauseithadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tgotthebrokencamera4.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe5.

Idon'trememberwhatmysonaskedmeashewasdoingsomecleaning,6Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmum-facebeforemakingan7.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell8me.Buthedidn't.

Insteadofdisappearingfromview,mysecond-graderturned9thecleaningmachineandwalkedacrosstheroomtofaceme.Heneversaidaword.Hejust10hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel11ofmyselfuntiltoday.

Itturnedouta(n)12Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedonjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout13.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.

Mysontooka(n)14toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweareleasthuggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangive:onesize15allandnooneevermindsifyoureturn.

()1.A.damagedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.robbed

()2.A.usefulB.roughC.niceD.ordinary

()3.A.amazingB.amusingC.satisfyingD.matching

()4.A.developedB.fixedC.deliveredD.hired

()5.A.defendB.disappointC.sighD.explode

()6.A.butB.soC.forD.until

()7.A.excuseB.apologyC.orderD.answer

()8.A.criticizeB.praiseC.avoidD.comfort

()9.A.onB.upC.offD.down

()10.A.removedB.raisedC.bentD.wrapped

()11.A.proudB.ashamedC.confidentD.astonished

()12.A.fashionableB.disappointingC.perfectD.effective

()13.A.hesitationB.doubtC.complaintD.permission

()14.A.riskB.breakC.opportunityD.lead

()15.A.fitsB.affectsC.admitsD.applies

四.語法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It____1.______(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonourofQuYuan,______2.____issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.

QuwasministerofthestateofChu___3.____(locate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovincesduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasupright,loyaland_____4.______(high)respected.______5.______,hewasfiredfromofficeduetohissuggestiontofightagainstQinincooperationwithotherstates.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrotemanypoemstoexpresshisstrongloveforhiscountry.WhenChu____6._____(defeat)byQin,herealized_____7._____hecoulddoaboutitwasnothing.QujumpedintoMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.

Afterthe____8.____(dead)ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)overthegreatpoettheylovedsomuch.Peoplethreweggsandricewrappedinleaves_____9.______therivertofeedthefishtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea_____10._____(tradition)festivalfortheChinesepeople.

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It'sGlobalYouthServiceDay,thelargestyouthserviceandcitizenmovementintheworldandtheonlyonethatcelebratesthecontributions_____1._____(make)byallyouthagingfrom5to25throughservice.

TheYouthEngagementTeamofUnitedWayofCentralIndianaistaking____2.______(act)toadvancethecommonbenefits.Whenmembersfoundoutthatasmall,ruraltownabout30minutesnorth-westofIndianapolis,hadthe____3.______(high)percentageoffinanciallystressedhouseholdsinthearea,theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sincethetowndoesn'thaveapubliclibrary,theteambuiltaLittleFreeLibrary,andprepared100snackbagswithnotesofencouragementwordsinsideforkids____4._____(involve)intheWeAllMatterafter-schoolprogramme.The____5._____(child)willreceivenotonlyfoodfortheirbodies,butfoodfortheirmindsaswell,astheteamisalsodonatingbooks_____6._____(get)thelibraryupandrunning.

Serving____7.____ayoungagepromoteshealthylifestylesandchoices,teacheslifeskills,____8._____(improve)thecommunityandencourageslifelongmoralrulesofgiving.Areyoureadytojoinyouthliketheseinmaking____9._____differenceYouthServiceAmericaoffersexcellentresourcesandyourlocalUnitedWaycanpointyouthtothepeopleandplaces_____10._____needyoursupport.

答案

一、詞匯

LanternFestival;2.ceremony;3.charm;4.costume;5.range;6.origin;7.gratitude;8.riddle;9.church;10.crop;11.grateful;12.features;13.significant;14.typical;15.faith;16evil;mercial;18.medium;19.medium;20.media;21.belief;22.occasion;23.atmosphere;24.region;25.lunar;26.frank;27.envelop;28.firework;29.exceptfor;30.inner;31.autonomous;32.moment;33.setsoff;34.fancy;35.marched;36.religious;37.figures;38.havefigured;39.agricultural;40.joyful;41.harvests;42.hasharvested;43.aregathered;44.isfeatured;45.decorated;46.fading;47.toreflect;48.isroasted;49.represents;50.haswrestled;51.absolutely;52.briefly;53.branches;54.clapped;55.isrespected;56.horribly

閱讀

A【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。去國外參加節(jié)日是一個很好的去旅游的理由,也是體驗不同文化的一種方式。文章主要介紹了歐洲的幾個節(jié)日的情況。

1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Melt!Festival,Germany部分中“Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermans,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.”可知,大約90%的參加這個節(jié)日的人是德國人,這為練習說德語提供了一個絕好的機會。由此可知,大多數(shù)參加這個節(jié)日的人都是德國人。故選D。

2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExitFestival,Serbia部分中“SetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.”可知,ExitFestival起初是為了表達人們對政府的不滿。由此可知,ExitFestival是因為政治原因才開始的。故選A。

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,Scotland部分中“Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.”可知,BelladrumTartanHeartFestival的與眾不同之處是它教人們蘇格蘭舞蹈。故選C。

B.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了BuyNothingDay以及它的設(shè)立對我們?nèi)祟惖囊饬x:不要把錢浪費在無用的東西上。

1.D推理判斷題。本段先舉例說明每個節(jié)日都有它自己的意義,又說現(xiàn)在每個節(jié)日似乎都和購物有關(guān),而購物可能會造成大問題,從而引出主題,引出下文內(nèi)容。故第一段的作用為引出文章主題。故選D。

2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“…over-consumption(過度消費)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems…LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits…”可知,Lasn認為過度消費是所有環(huán)境問題的根源,他設(shè)立了BuyNothingDay,旨在與不健康的消費習慣做斗爭。故Lasn設(shè)立此節(jié)日的目的是防止過度消費。故選C。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“…Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”可知,他認為創(chuàng)紀錄的過度消費意味著創(chuàng)紀錄的浪費,由此可知他對購物狂潮持反對態(tài)度。故選A。

4.B主旨大意題。文章主體內(nèi)容圍繞BuyNothingDay展開,故BuyNothingDay作題目更合適。故選B。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的蘋果節(jié)的一些情況。

8.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,參加相關(guān)慶?；顒拥娜藗兛梢云穱L各種各樣的蘋果。故選D。

9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知,其奇特的外形更讓人們感到好奇。據(jù)此推斷這種蘋果是非常少見的。故選C。

10.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit…”可知,OrleansReinette這種蘋果的種植條件非?？量?所以喜愛它的人想經(jīng)常吃到它是不太可能的。故選B。

11.B推理判斷題。綜合全文可知,主要向讀者介紹了一個節(jié)日——蘋果節(jié)。故選B。

完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。想在新家過第一個完美的感恩節(jié),但是由于種種原因,導致計劃破產(chǎn),很多事情也變得不順利。面對生氣的,她的兒子給了她一個緊緊的擁抱。孩子的做法讓認識到:只要有了愛,即使沒有鮮花、美味,也會有完美的節(jié)日。

1.B由下句evenworse可知,為感恩節(jié)所做的準備工作由于老公的出差毀掉了。ruin可指計劃被毀掉。

2.C根據(jù)上文“ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseandIwantedeverythingtobeperfect.”可知,此處應指“精美的酒杯”。useful有用的;rough粗糙的;nice精美的,好的;ordinary普通的。

3.D根據(jù)上文“IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth…”及空后的forks可知,此處指“8把配套的餐叉”。amazing驚人的;amusing有趣的;satisfying滿意的;matching相稱的,相配的。

4.B根據(jù)brokencamera(壞相機)以及“Therewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatday…”可知,照相機沒有被修理好。develop開發(fā);fix修理,固定;deliver遞送;hire雇用。

5.D由上文的計劃泡湯到各種不順可知,在此時發(fā)脾